sv3asr
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
October 4, 2006.
Registration
No. 333-
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
DIODES INCORPORATED
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware |
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95-2039518 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
3050 East Hillcrest Drive
Westlake Village, California 91362
(805) 446-4800
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including
area code, of registrants principal executive offices)
Carl C. Wertz
Chief Financial Officer
3050 East Hillcrest Drive
Westlake Village, California 91362
(805) 446-4800
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of agent for service)
Copies to:
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Peter M. Menard, Esq.
Su Lian Lu, Esq.
Sheppard, Mullin, Richter & Hampton LLP
333 South Hope Street, 48th Floor
Los Angeles, California 90071
(213) 620-1780 |
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William B. Brentani, Esq.
Rebecca B. Boyden, Esq.
Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP
2550 Hanover Street
Palo Alto, California 94304
(650) 251-5000 |
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the
public: From time to time after the effective date of this
Registration Statement.
If the only securities being registered on this form are being
offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans,
please check the following
box. o
If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be
offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to
Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than
securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest
reinvestment plans, check the following
box. þ
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act,
please check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same
offering. o
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, please check the
following box and list the Securities Act registration statement
number of the earlier effective registration statement for the
same
offering. o
If this form is a registration statement pursuant to General
Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that
shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant
to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the
following
box. þ
If this form is a post-effective amendment to a registration
statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to
register additional securities or additional classes of
securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities
Act, check the following
box. o
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Proposed maximum |
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Proposed maximum |
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Title of each class of securities to |
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Amount to be |
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offering price per |
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aggregate offering |
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Amount of |
be registered |
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registered |
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unit |
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price |
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registration fee |
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Convertible Senior Notes due 2026(1)
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Common stock, par value
$0.662/3
per share(2)
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(1) |
An unspecified amount of Convertible Senior Notes due 2026 is
being registered pursuant to this registration statement. The
registrant is deferring payment of the registration fee pursuant
to Rules 456(b) and 457(r). |
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(2) |
Includes such indeterminate number of shares of common stock as
shall be issuable upon conversion of the notes being registered
hereunder. No additional consideration will be received for the
common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes and,
therefore, no registration fee is required pursuant to
Rule 457(i). |
The information
in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be
changed. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell
these securities and we are not soliciting offers to buy these
securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
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PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS |
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION |
OCTOBER 4, 2006 |
$200,000,000
% Convertible
Senior Notes due 2026
NOTES
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We are offering $200,000,000
aggregate principal amount of
our % convertible senior notes due 2026.
The notes will mature on October 1, 2026.
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We will pay %
interest per annum on the principal amount of the notes, payable
semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of
each year, beginning on April 1, 2007. Interest will accrue
on the notes from and including October ,
2006 or from and including the last date in respect of which
interest has been paid or provided for, as the case may be, to,
but excluding, the next interest payment date or maturity date,
as the case may be. Commencing with the six-month period
beginning October 1, 2011, and for each six-month period
thereafter, we will, on the interest payment date for such
interest period, pay contingent interest to the holders of the
notes under certain circumstances and in amounts described in
this prospectus. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, we
will treat, and each holder of the notes will agree under the
indenture to treat, the notes as contingent payment debt
instruments governed by special tax rules and to be bound by our
application of those rules to the notes. See Material
U.S. federal income tax considerations.
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CONVERSION
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The notes will be convertible
into cash or, at our option, cash and shares of our common stock
based on an initial conversion rate, subject to adjustment,
of shares per
$1,000 principal amount of notes (which represents an initial
conversion price of approximately
$ per share), in
certain circumstances. In addition, following a make-whole
fundamental change that occurs prior to October 1,
2011, the conversion rate for a holder who elects to convert its
notes in connection with such make-whole fundamental
change, will increase in certain circumstances.
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Holders may convert their notes
prior to stated maturity only under the following circumstances:
(1) during any calendar quarter after the calendar quarter
ending December 31, 2006, if the closing sale price of our
common stock for each of 20 or more trading days in a period of
30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of
the immediately preceding calendar quarter exceeds 120% of the
conversion price in effect on the last trading day of the
immediately preceding calendar quarter; (2) during the five
consecutive business days immediately after any five consecutive
trading day period (we refer to this five consecutive trading
day period as the note measurement period) in which
the average trading price per $1,000 principal amount of notes
was equal to or less than 98% of the average conversion value of
the notes during the note measurement period; (3) upon the
occurrence of specified corporate transactions; (4) if we
have called the notes for redemption; and (5) at any time
from, and including, September 1, 2011 to, and including,
October 1, 2011 and at any time on or after October 1,
2024. Upon conversion, we will deliver cash equal to the lesser
of the aggregate principal amount of the notes to be converted
and the total conversion obligation. We will deliver, at our
option, cash, or shares of our common stock or a combination of
cash and shares of our common stock for the remainder, if any,
of the conversion obligation. The conversion obligation is based
on the sum of the daily settlement amounts described
in this prospectus for the 20 consecutive trading days that
begin on, and include, the second trading day after the day the
notes are tendered for conversion.
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REDEMPTION AND REPURCHASE
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On or after October 1, 2011,
we may from time to time at our option redeem the notes, in
whole or in part, for cash, at a redemption price equal to 100%
of the principal amount of the notes we redeem, plus any accrued
and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date.
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On each of October 1, 2011,
October 1, 2016 and October 1, 2021, holders may
require us to purchase all or a portion of their notes at a
purchase price in cash equal to 100% of the principal amount of
the notes to be purchased, plus any accrued and unpaid interest
to, but excluding, the purchase date.
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Holders may require us to
repurchase all or a portion of their notes upon a fundamental
change, as described in this prospectus, at a repurchase price
in cash equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be
repurchased, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to, but
excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date.
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RANKING
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The notes will be our senior
unsecured obligations and will rank equally in right of payment
with all of our existing and future senior unsecured
indebtedness and junior to any of our existing and future
secured indebtedness to the extent of the security therefor
(including our senior secured credit facility). The notes will
not be guaranteed by our subsidiaries and, accordingly, will be
effectively subordinated to the indebtedness and other
liabilities of our subsidiaries (including trade payables).
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As of August 31, 2006, we
had no senior indebtedness outstanding and we had the ability to
borrow approximately $20.0 million under our senior secured
credit facility, all of which would be secured by substantially
all of our assets; and our subsidiaries had approximately
$5.7 million of liabilities to which the notes will be
structurally subordinate.
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USE OF PROCEEDS
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We intend to use the net proceeds
from this offering for working capital and other general
corporate purposes, including acquisitions.
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LISTING
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The notes will not be listed on
any securities exchange or quoted in any automated quotation
system.
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Our common stock is listed on the
Nasdaq Global Select Market under the ticker symbol
DIOD. On October 3, 2006, the last reported
sale price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Global Select
Market was $43.29 per share.
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See Risk Factors beginning on page 13 of
this prospectus to read about important factors you should
consider before buying the notes.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
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Per Note | |
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Public offering price
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Underwriting discounts and commissions
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Proceeds, before expenses, to us
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We have granted to the underwriters the option to purchase,
during the 13-day
period beginning with the initial issuance of the notes, up to
an additional $30,000,000 aggregate principal amount of notes to
cover over-allotments, if any.
We expect that the notes will be ready for delivery in
book-entry-form only through The Depository Trust Company on or
about October , 2006.
Sole Book-Running Manager
UBS Investment Bank
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A.G. Edwards |
C.E. Unterberg, Towbin |
Raymond James |
The date of this prospectus is October ,
2006
You should rely only on the information contained in or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any free
writing prospectus we authorize to be delivered to you. We
have not, and the underwriters have not, authorized anyone to
provide you with additional information or information different
from that contained in or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus and any such free writing prospectus. We
are offering to sell, and seeking offers to buy,
our % convertible senior
notes due 2026 only in jurisdictions where those offers and
sales are permitted. The information contained in or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any such
free writing prospectus is accurate only as of their
respective dates. Our business, financial condition, results of
operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Prospectus summary
This summary highlights selected information contained
elsewhere in this prospectus. This summary may not contain all
the information that you should consider before investing in our
notes. You should carefully read the entire prospectus,
including Risk factors and our historical
consolidated financial statements and related notes and the
other information incorporated by reference in the prospectus,
before making an investment decision.
Unless the context otherwise requires, the words
Diodes, we, us and
our refer to Diodes Incorporated and its
subsidiaries.
OUR BUSINESS
We are a global supplier of discrete and analog semiconductor
products. We design, manufacture and market semiconductors
focused on diverse end-use applications in the consumer
electronics, computing, industrial, communications and
automotive sectors. Discrete and analog semiconductors, which
provide electronic signal amplification and switching functions,
are basic building-block electronic components that are
incorporated into almost every electronic device. We believe
that our focus on discrete and analog semiconductors provides us
with a meaningful competitive advantage relative to broadline
semiconductor companies that provide a wider range of
semiconductor products.
Our portfolio of discrete and analog semiconductors addresses
the design needs of many advanced electronic devices, including
high-volume consumer devices such as digital audio players,
notebook computers, flat panel displays, mobile handsets,
digital cameras and set-top boxes. We believe that we have
particular strength in designing innovative surface-mount
discrete semiconductors for applications with critical need to
minimize product size while maximizing power and overall
performance, and at a lower cost than alternative solutions. Our
product portfolio includes over 4,000 products, and we shipped
over 10.2 billion units in 2005 and over 6.5 billion
units in the six months ended June 30, 2006.
We serve approximately 150 direct customers worldwide, which
consist of original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs, and
electronic manufacturing services, or EMS, providers.
Additionally, we have 17 distributor customers worldwide,
through which we indirectly serve over 10,000 customers. Our
customers include: (1) industry leading OEMs, in a broad
range of industries, such as Bose Corporation, Honeywell
International, Inc., LG Electronics, Inc., Logitech, Inc.,
Motorola, Inc., Quanta Computer Inc., Sagem Communication,
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. and Thompson, Inc.;
(2) leading EMS providers such as Celestica Inc.,
Flextronics International, Ltd., Hon Hai Precision Industry Co.,
Ltd., Inventec Corporation, Jabil Circuit, Inc.,
Sanmina-SCI Corporation
and Solectron Corporation who build end-market products
incorporating our semiconductors for companies such as Apple
Computer, Inc., Cisco Systems, Inc., Dell, Inc., EMC
Corporation, Intel Corporation, Microsoft Corporation and Roche
Diagnostics; and (3) leading distributors, such as Arrow
Electronics, Inc., Avnet, Inc., Future Electronics and Yosun
Industrial Corp.
For 2005 and for the six months ended June 30, 2006, our
OEM and EMS customers together accounted for 69.5% and 50.1%,
respectively, of our net sales.
We are headquartered in Westlake Village, near Los Angeles,
California. Our manufacturing facilities are located in
Shanghai, China; our wafer fabrication facility is in Kansas
City, Missouri; and our sales and marketing and logistical
centers are located in Taipei, Taiwan; Shanghai and Shenzhen,
China; Hong Kong. We also have regional sales offices or
representatives in: Derbyshire, England; Toulouse, France;
Frankfurt, Germany; and in various cities throughout the United
States. From 1998 to 2005, our net sales grew from
$60.1 million to $214.8 million, representing a
compound annual growth rate of 20.0%.
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OUR STRATEGY
Our strategy is to continue to enhance our position as a global
supplier of discrete and analog semiconductor products. The
principal elements of this strategy include the following:
Continue to rapidly introduce innovative discrete and analog
semiconductor products We intend to maintain our rapid
pace of new discrete and analog product introductions,
especially for high-volume, growth applications with short
design cycles, such as digital audio players, notebook computes,
flat-panel displays, mobile handsets, digital cameras, set-top
boxes and other consumer electronics and computing devices.
During 2005, we introduced 231 new devices in 32 different
product families and achieved new design wins with over 100
OEMs. We believe that continued introduction of new and
differentiated product solutions is critically important in
maintaining and extending our market share in the highly
competitive semiconductor marketplace.
Expand our available market opportunities We intend
to aggressively maximize our opportunities in the discrete and
analog semiconductor market as well as in related markets where
we can apply our semiconductor design and manufacturing
expertise. A key element of this is leveraging our highly
integrated packaging expertise through our Application Specific
Multi-Chip Circuit (ASMCC) product platform, which consists
of standard arrays, function specific arrays and end-equipment
specific arrays. We intend to achieve this by:
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Continuing to focus on
increasing packaging integration, particularly with our existing
standard array and customer-specific array products, in order to
achieve products with increased circuit density, reduced
component count and lower overall product cost;
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Expanding existing products and
developing new products in our function specific array lines,
which combine multiple discrete semiconductor components to
achieve specific common electronic device functionality at a low
cost; and
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Developing new product lines,
which we refer to as end-equipment specific arrays, which
combine discrete components with logic and/or standard analog
circuits to provide system-level solutions for high- volume,
high-growth applications;
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Maintain intense customer focus We intend to
strengthen and deepen our customer relationships. We believe
that continued focus on customer service would increase our net
sales, operating performance and overall market share. To
accomplish this, we intend to continue to closely collaborate
with our customers to design products that meet their specific
needs. A critical element of this strategy is to continue to
further reduce our design cycle time in order to quickly provide
our customers with innovative products. Additionally, to support
our customer-focused strategy, we are continuing to expand our
sales and field application engineers, particularly in Asia and
Europe.
Enhance cost competitiveness A key element of our
success is our overall low-cost base. While we believe that our
Shanghai manufacturing facilities are among the most efficient
in the industry, we will continue to refine our proprietary
manufacturing processes and technology to achieve additional
cost efficiencies. Additionally, we intend to continue to
operate our facilities at high utilization rates and to increase
product yields in order to achieve meaningful economies of scale.
Pursue selective strategic acquisition As part of
our strategy to expand our discrete and analog semiconductor
product offerings and to maximize our market opportunities, we
may acquire discrete, analog or mixed-signal technologies,
product lines or companies in order to support our ASMCC product
platform and enhance our standard and new product offerings.
As part of our growth strategy, in January 2006, we acquired
Anachip Corporation, or Anachip, a fabless Taiwanese
semiconductor company focused on analog semiconductors designed
for specific applications, and headquartered in the Hsinchu
Science Park in Taiwan. This acquisition fits in the center of
our long-term strategy. Anachips main product focus is
Power Management semiconductors. The analog devices they produce
are used in LCD monitors and televisions, wireless LAN 802.11
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access points, brushless DC motor fans, portable DVD players,
datacom devices, ADSL modems, television and satellite set-top
boxes, and power supplies. Anachip brings a design team with
strong capabilities in a range of targeted analog and power
management technologies.
OUR CORPORATE INFORMATION
We were incorporated in California in 1959 and reincorporated in
Delaware in 1969. Our principal executive office is located at
3050 E. Hillcrest Drive, Westlake Village, CA 91362,
and our telephone number at that office is
(805) 446-4800.
Our website is located at www.diodes.com. Information
contained on or accessible through our website is not part of
this prospectus.
You should carefully consider the information contained in the
Risk factors section of this prospectus before you
decide to purchase our notes.
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The offering
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Issuer |
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Diodes Incorporated. |
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Notes |
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$200,000,000 aggregate principal amount
of % convertible senior notes
due October 1, 2026. We have granted to the underwriters an
option to purchase up to $30,000,000 aggregate principal amount
of additional notes. |
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Maturity |
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The notes will mature on October 1, 2026, unless earlier
redeemed, repurchased or converted. |
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Interest Payment Dates |
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We will pay % interest per annum
on the principal amount of the notes, payable semiannually in
arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year,
starting on April 1, 2007, to holders of record at the
close of business on the preceding March 15 and
September 15, respectively. Interest will accrue on the
notes from and including
October , 2006 or from and
including the last date in respect of which interest has been
paid or provided for, as the case may be, to, but excluding, the
next interest payment date or maturity date, as the case may be. |
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Contingent Interest |
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Contingent interest will accrue on the notes during each
six-month period from and including an interest payment date to,
but excluding, the next interest payment date, commencing with
the six-month period beginning October 1, 2011, if the
average trading price of the notes for the five consecutive
trading day period (the measurement period)
preceding the first day of such six-month period equals 120% or
more of the principal amount of the notes. The rate of
contingent interest payable in respect of any such six-month
interest period will equal %
( % per year payable
semi-annually) of the average trading price of the notes over
the measurement period that triggered the contingent interest
payment. |
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Ranking |
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The notes will be our senior unsecured obligations and will rank
equally in right of payment to all of our existing and future
senior unsecured indebtedness and junior to any of our existing
and future secured indebtedness to the extent of any security
therefor (including our senior secured credit facility). The
notes will not be guaranteed by our subsidiaries and,
accordingly, will be effectively subordinated to the existing
and future indebtedness and other liabilities of our
subsidiaries (including trade payables). |
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As of August 31, 2006, we had no senior indebtedness
outstanding, and we had the ability to borrow approximately
$20.0 million under our senior credit facility, all of
which would be secured by substantially all of our assets; and
our subsidiaries had approximately $5.7 million of
liabilities to which the notes would be structurally subordinate. |
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Conversion Rights |
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The notes will be convertible into cash or, at our option, cash
and shares of our common stock, par value
$0.662/3
per share, based on an initial conversion rate, subject to
adjustment, |
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of shares
per $1,000 principal amount of notes (which represents an
initial conversion price of approximately
$ per
share), only in the following circumstances and to the following
extent: |
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during any calendar
quarter after the calendar quarter ending December 31,
2006, if the closing sale price of our common stock for each of
20 or more trading days in a period of 30 consecutive trading
days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding
calendar quarter exceeds 120% of the conversion price in effect
on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar
quarter;
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during the
five consecutive business days immediately after any five
consecutive trading day period (we refer to this five
consecutive trading day period as the note measurement
period) in which the average trading price per $1,000
principal amount of notes was equal to or less than 98% of the
average conversion value of the notes during the note
measurement period; |
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if we make certain
distributions on our common stock or engage in certain
transactions;
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if we call the
notes for redemption; and |
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at any time from,
and including, September 1, 2011 to, and including,
October 1, 2011 and at any time on or after October 1,
2024.
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Upon conversion, holders will receive, per $1,000 principal
amount being converted, a settlement amount that is
equal to the sum of the daily settlement amounts for
each of the 20 trading days during the cash settlement
averaging period. |
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See Description of notes Conversion Rights. |
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The cash settlement averaging period with respect to
any note means the 20 consecutive trading-day period that begins
on, and includes, the second trading day after the day the notes
are tendered for conversion. |
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The daily settlement amount for a given trading day
consists of: |
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cash equal to the
lesser of $50 and the daily conversion value (we
refer to this cash amount as the daily principal
return); and
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to the extent
the daily conversion value exceeds $50, a number of whole shares
of our common stock equal to the daily share amount,
subject to our right to deliver cash in lieu of all or a portion
of such shares, as described under Description of
notes Conversion Rights Payment upon
conversion. |
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The daily share amount on a given trading day means
the excess of the daily conversion value over $50, divided by
the closing sale price of our common stock on that trading day. |
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The daily conversion value on a given trading day
means one-twentieth of the product of the conversion rate of the
notes in effect on that trading day and the closing sale price
of our common stock on that trading day. |
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See Description of notes Conversion Rights
Payment upon conversion. |
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A holder that surrenders notes for conversion in connection with
a make-whole fundamental change that occurs before
October 1, 2011 will in certain circumstances be entitled
to an increased conversion rate. See Description of
notes Conversion rights Adjustment to the conversion
rate upon the occurrence for a make-whole fundamental
change. However, in lieu of increasing the conversion rate
applicable to those notes, we may in certain circumstances elect
to adjust the conversion rate and our related conversion
obligation so that the notes will be convertible into shares of
the acquiring companys common stock, provided, however,
that the principal return due upon conversion will continue to
be payable in cash and the remainder of the conversion
obligation, if any, will be payable, at our option, in cash,
shares of the acquiring companys common stock or a
combination of cash and shares of the acquiring companys
common stock. See Description of notes Conversion
Rights Fundamental changes involving an acquisition of us
by a public acquirer. |
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Sinking Fund |
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None. |
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Redemption of Notes at Our Option |
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On or after October 1, 2011, we may from time to time at
our option redeem the notes, in whole or in part, at a
redemption price in cash equal to 100% of the principal amount
of the notes we redeem, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to,
but excluding, the redemption date. See Description of
notes Redemption of Notes at Our Option. |
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Purchase of Notes by Us at the Option of the Holder |
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On each of October 1, 2011, October 1, 2016 and
October 1, 2021, holders may require us to purchase all or
a portion of their notes at a purchase price in cash equal to
100% of the principal amount of the notes to be purchased, plus
any accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the purchase
date. See Description of notes Purchase of Notes by
Us at the Option of the Holder. |
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Right of Holder to Require Us to Repurchase Notes if a
Fundamental Change Occurs |
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If a fundamental change, as described in this prospectus,
occurs, holders may require us to repurchase all or a portion of
their notes for cash at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the
principal amount of the notes to be repurchased, plus any |
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accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the repurchase
date. See Description of notes Holders May Require
Us to Repurchase Their Notes Upon a Fundamental Change. |
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Events of Default |
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If an event of default on the notes has occurred and is
continuing, the principal amount of the notes plus any accrued
and unpaid interest may become immediately due and payable.
These amounts automatically become due and payable upon certain
events of default. See Description of notes Events
of Default. |
|
Important United States Federal Income Tax Consequences |
|
We and each holder of notes will agree to treat the notes, for
United States federal income tax purposes, as debt instruments
that are subject to the Treasury regulations that govern
contingent payment debt instruments and to be bound by our
applications of such regulations to the notes, including our
determination that the rate at which interest will be deemed to
accrue for United States federal income tax purposes will
be % compounded semi-annually.
Accordingly, taxable U.S. holders will recognize taxable
income significantly in excess of cash received while the notes
are outstanding. In addition, taxable U.S. holders will
recognize ordinary income upon a sale, exchange, conversion,
redemption, or repurchase of the notes at a gain. In particular,
a holder will recognize ordinary income upon a conversion of a
note equal to the excess, if any, of the cash received plus the
value of any common stock received on the conversion over the
holders adjusted tax basis in the note. The proper
U.S. federal income tax treatment of a holder of a note is
uncertain in various respects. Holders are urged to consult
their own tax advisors with respect to the federal, state, local
and foreign tax consequences of purchasing, owning and disposing
of the notes and common stock issuable upon conversion or
otherwise of the notes. See Material U.S. federal
income tax considerations. |
|
Use of Proceeds |
|
The net proceeds to us from this offering are expected to be
approximately
$ (or
approximately
$ if
the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase
additional notes) after the payment of underwriting discounts
and commissions and the estimated offering expenses payable by
us. We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering for
working capital and other general corporate purposes, including
acquisitions. We have no current agreements or commitments with
respect to any material acquisition. Accordingly, our management
will have broad discretion in applying the net proceeds of this
offering. Pending application of the net proceeds, as described
above, we intend to invest the net proceeds of this offering in
short-term, investment-grade, interest-bearing securities. See
Use of proceeds. |
|
DTC Eligibility |
|
The notes will be issued in book-entry-only form and will be
represented by one or more global certificates, without interest |
7
|
|
|
|
|
coupons, deposited with, or on behalf of, DTC and registered in
the name of a nominee of DTC. Beneficial interests in the notes
will be shown on, and transfers will be effected only through,
records maintained by DTC and its direct and indirect
participants. Except in limited circumstances, holders may not
exchange interests in their notes for certificated securities.
See Description of notes Form, Denomination and
Registration of Notes. |
|
Listing |
|
Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market
under the symbol DIOD. We do not intend to apply for
listing of the notes on any securities exchange or for inclusion
of the notes in any automated quotation system. |
|
Risk Factors |
|
Investment in the notes involves risks. You should carefully
consider the information under Risk factors and all
other information included in, or incorporated by reference
into, this prospectus before investing in the notes. |
8
Summary historical consolidated financial data
The following table presents our summary historical consolidated
financial data for the years ended, December 31, 2001,
2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005, and for the six months ended
June 30, 2005 and 2006. Our consolidated statements of
income data for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and
2005 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial
statements which are incorporated by reference in this
prospectus. Our consolidated statements of income data for the
years ended December 31, 2001 and 2002 have been derived
from our audited consolidated financial statements not
incorporated by reference in this prospectus. Our consolidated
balance sheet data as of June 30, 2006 and our consolidated
statement of income for each of the six-month periods ended
June 30, 2005 and 2006 have been derived from our unaudited
consolidated financial statements which are incorporated by
reference herein and which, in our opinion, have been prepared
on the same basis as our audited consolidated financial
statements and include all adjustments, consisting only of
normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation
of our results of operations and financial position for these
periods. These historical results are not necessarily indicative
of results to be expected for any future period. You should read
this summary data together with our audited consolidated
financial statements and related notes and the related
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual
Report on
Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2005 and our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the
quarterly period ended June 30, 2006, incorporated by
reference herein. See Where you can find additional
information.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended | |
|
|
Year ended December 31, | |
|
June 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2001 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
| |
|
|
(unaudited) | |
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data) | |
Consolidated statement of income data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales
|
|
$ |
93,210 |
|
|
$ |
115,821 |
|
|
$ |
136,905 |
|
|
$ |
185,703 |
|
|
$ |
214,765 |
|
|
$ |
99,198 |
|
|
$ |
156,301 |
|
Cost of goods sold
|
|
|
79,031 |
|
|
|
89,111 |
|
|
|
100,377 |
|
|
|
124,968 |
|
|
|
140,388 |
|
|
|
65,105 |
|
|
|
104,654 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
14,179 |
|
|
|
26,710 |
|
|
|
36,528 |
|
|
|
60,735 |
|
|
|
74,377 |
|
|
|
34,093 |
|
|
|
51,647 |
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
13,711 |
|
|
|
16,228 |
|
|
|
19,586 |
|
|
|
23,503 |
|
|
|
30,285 |
|
|
|
13,888 |
|
|
|
23,000 |
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
592 |
|
|
|
1,472 |
|
|
|
2,049 |
|
|
|
3,422 |
|
|
|
3,713 |
|
|
|
1,750 |
|
|
|
4,043 |
|
|
|
Impairment of fixed assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss (gain) on sale of fixed assets
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
(102 |
) |
|
|
(105 |
) |
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
14,311 |
|
|
|
17,743 |
|
|
|
22,672 |
|
|
|
26,939 |
|
|
|
33,896 |
|
|
|
15,533 |
|
|
|
27,163 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
(132 |
) |
|
|
8,967 |
|
|
|
13,856 |
|
|
|
33,796 |
|
|
|
40,481 |
|
|
|
18,560 |
|
|
|
24,484 |
|
Interest income (expense), net
|
|
|
(2,074 |
) |
|
|
(1,183 |
) |
|
|
(860 |
) |
|
|
(637 |
) |
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
(234 |
) |
|
|
1,465 |
|
Other income (expense)
|
|
|
785 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(418 |
) |
|
|
406 |
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(195 |
) |
Income (loss before taxes and minority interest
|
|
|
(1,421 |
) |
|
|
7,851 |
|
|
|
12,991 |
|
|
|
32,741 |
|
|
|
41,108 |
|
|
|
18,305 |
|
|
|
25,754 |
|
Income tax benefit (provision)
|
|
|
1,769 |
|
|
|
(1,729 |
) |
|
|
(2,460 |
) |
|
|
(6,514 |
) |
|
|
(6,685 |
) |
|
|
(2,903 |
) |
|
|
(4,575 |
) |
Minority interest in earnings of joint venture
|
|
|
(224 |
) |
|
|
(320 |
) |
|
|
(436 |
) |
|
|
(676 |
) |
|
|
(1,094 |
) |
|
|
(497 |
) |
|
|
(482 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income(1)
|
|
$ |
124 |
|
|
$ |
5,802 |
|
|
$ |
10,095 |
|
|
$ |
25,551 |
|
|
$ |
33,329 |
|
|
$ |
14,905 |
|
|
$ |
20,697 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per
share(1)(2):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
$ |
0.53 |
|
|
$ |
1.27 |
|
|
$ |
1.44 |
|
|
$ |
0.69 |
|
|
$ |
0.81 |
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
$ |
0.47 |
|
|
$ |
1.10 |
|
|
$ |
1.29 |
|
|
$ |
0.62 |
|
|
$ |
0.74 |
|
Number of shares used in
computation(1)(2):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
18,324 |
|
|
|
18,415 |
|
|
|
19,096 |
|
|
|
20,106 |
|
|
|
23,168 |
|
|
|
21,478 |
|
|
|
25,435 |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
19,932 |
|
|
|
19,946 |
|
|
|
21,609 |
|
|
|
23,207 |
|
|
|
25,894 |
|
|
|
24,107 |
|
|
|
27,862 |
|
Footnotes on following page
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended | |
|
|
Year ended December 31, | |
|
June 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2001 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
| |
|
|
(unaudited) | |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
Consolidated statement of cash flows data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flow from operating activities
|
|
|
14,938 |
|
|
|
19,990 |
|
|
|
18,821 |
|
|
|
29,300 |
|
|
|
50,555 |
|
|
|
21,937 |
|
|
|
35,153 |
|
Cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(8,477 |
) |
|
|
(6,774 |
) |
|
|
(15,289 |
) |
|
|
(26,133 |
) |
|
|
(65,803 |
) |
|
|
(6,845 |
) |
|
|
(59,622 |
) |
Cash flow from (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
(2,485 |
) |
|
|
(13,995 |
) |
|
|
1,862 |
|
|
|
2,163 |
|
|
|
70,829 |
|
|
|
(1,276 |
) |
|
|
(341 |
) |
Other data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA(3)
|
|
$ |
9,099 |
|
|
$ |
18,461 |
|
|
$ |
24,488 |
|
|
$ |
45,875 |
|
|
$ |
56,021 |
|
|
$ |
25,855 |
|
|
$ |
33,477 |
|
The following table presents a summary of our balance sheet data
as of June 30, 2006:
|
|
Ø |
on an actual basis; and
|
|
Ø |
on an as adjusted basis to give
effect to the sale of the notes by us in this offering.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 30, 2006 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Actual | |
|
As adjusted | |
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
|
|
(unaudited) | |
Consolidated balance sheet data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
|
|
$ |
100,332 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Working capital
|
|
|
140,890 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
339,947 |
|
|
|
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt
|
|
|
1,870 |
|
|
|
1,870 |
|
Long-term debt, net of current portion
|
|
|
4,043 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
84,706 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
$ |
255,241 |
|
|
$ |
255,241 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2006
includes $3.3 million, or approximately $0.08 per
diluted share, of equity based compensation expense under
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 123(R) which we
adopted on January 1, 2006. |
|
(2) |
Adjusted for the effect of 3-for-2 stock splits in July 2000,
November 2003 and December 2005. |
Footnotes continued on following page
10
|
|
(3) |
EBITDA represents earnings before net interest expense,
income tax provision, depreciation and amortization. Our
management believes EBITDA is useful to investors because it is
frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other
interested parties in evaluating companies in our industry. In
addition, our management believes that EBITDA is useful in
evaluating our operating performance compared to that of other
companies in our industry because the calculation of EBITDA
generally eliminates the effects of financing and income taxes
and the accounting effects of capital spending, which items may
vary for different companies for reasons unrelated to overall
operating performance. As a result, our management uses EBITDA
as a measure to evaluate the performance of our business.
However, EBITDA is not a recognized measurement under generally
accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, and when analyzing our
operating performance, investors should use EBITDA in addition
to, and not as an alternative for, income from operations and
net income, each as determined in accordance with GAAP. Because
not all companies use identical calculations, our presentation
of EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of
other companies. Furthermore, EBITDA is not intended to be a
measure of free cash flow for our managements
discretionary use, as it does not consider certain cash
requirement such as a tax and debt service payments. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended | |
|
|
Year ended December 31, | |
|
June 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2001 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
| |
|
|
(unaudited) | |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
Reconciliation of net income to EBITDA:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income(a)
|
|
$ |
124 |
|
|
$ |
5,802 |
|
|
$ |
10,095 |
|
|
$ |
25,551 |
|
|
$ |
33,329 |
|
|
$ |
14,905 |
|
|
$ |
20,697 |
|
plus
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
2,074 |
|
|
|
1,183 |
|
|
|
860 |
|
|
|
637 |
|
|
|
(221 |
) |
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
(1,465 |
) |
|
Income tax provision (benefit)
|
|
|
(1,769 |
) |
|
|
1,729 |
|
|
|
2,460 |
|
|
|
6,514 |
|
|
|
6,685 |
|
|
|
2,903 |
|
|
|
4,575 |
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
8,670 |
|
|
|
9,747 |
|
|
|
11,073 |
|
|
|
13,173 |
|
|
|
16,228 |
|
|
|
7,813 |
|
|
|
9,670 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
$ |
9,099 |
|
|
$ |
18,461 |
|
|
$ |
24,488 |
|
|
$ |
45,875 |
|
|
$ |
56,021 |
|
|
$ |
25,855 |
|
|
$ |
33,477 |
|
|
|
(a) |
Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2006
includes $3.3 million, or approximately $0.08 per diluted
share, of equity based compensation expense under Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards 123(R) which we adopted on
January 1, 2006. |
Adjustments to share-based expense and other expense
Management believes two errors existed in our accounting
treatment for certain transactions related to prior reporting
periods. Management assessed the impact of these errors and
determined such errors were immaterial, and did not,
individually and in the aggregate, materially impact the
financial position, net income or earnings per share for any of
the affected annual and quarterly results. These errors were:
(i) an overstatement of operating expense for the year
ended December 31, 2005 in the amount of $0.8 million
relating to the expensing of restricted share grants resulted
when we incorrectly marked-to-market the quarterly share grant
expense rather than fixing the expense based on the market price
of our common stock on the date the award was granted, and
(ii) an understatement of other expense in the amounts of
$0.1 million, $0.1 million, $0.2 million, and
$0.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2002,
2003, 2004, and 2005, respectively, which arose when we
incorrectly assessed the long-term nature of our intercompany
accounts, and eliminated intercompany foreign currency exchange
losses by recording the losses directly to shareholders
equity via other comprehensive loss, rather than recording to
shareholders equity through the income statement. In the
quarter ended September 30, 2006, we will make a one-time
adjustment to the relevant accounts in such quarter, and the tax
adjusted net result will be a decrease to net income of
approximately $0.6 million.
11
Consolidated ratio of earnings to fixed charges
The following table sets forth our consolidated ratio of
earnings to fixed charges for each of the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months | |
|
|
Year ended December 31, | |
|
ended | |
|
|
| |
|
June 30, | |
|
|
2001 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
| |
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
|
|
|
0.2 |
x |
|
|
7.2 |
x |
|
|
15.3x |
|
|
|
49.3 |
x |
|
|
67.9 |
x |
|
|
82.5x |
|
Earnings are defined as pre-tax income from
continuing operations adjusted for fixed charges excluding
capitalized interest. Fixed charges are defined as
interest on borrowings (whether expensed or capitalized) and the
portion of rental expense applicable to interest.
12
Risk factors
Your investment in the notes involves certain risks. Before
deciding to invest, you should consider carefully, among other
matters, the following discussion of risks and other information
contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
If any of these risks are realized, our business, prospects,
financial condition, results of operations and ability to
service debt could be materially adversely affected.
RISKS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS
Downturns in the highly cyclical semiconductor industry or
changes in end-market demand could affect our operating results
and financial condition.
The semiconductor industry is highly cyclical, and periodically
experiences significant economic downturns characterized by
diminished product demand, production overcapacity and excess
inventory, which can result in rapid erosion in average selling
prices. For example, beginning in the fourth quarter of 2000 and
continuing into 2003, the semiconductor industry experienced
order cancellations and reduced demand for products, resulting
in significant revenue declines, due to excess inventories at
computer and telecommunications equipment manufacturers and
general economic conditions, especially in the technology
sector. The market for semiconductors may experience renewed,
and possibly more severe and prolonged downturns in the future,
which may harm our results of operations and reduce the value of
our business.
In addition, we operate in the discrete (and now analog)
semiconductor segment of the broader semiconductor market and,
as a result, cyclical fluctuations may affect this segment to a
greater extent than they do the broader semiconductor market.
This may cause us to experience greater fluctuations in our
results of operations than compared to some of our broadline
semiconductor manufacturer competitors. In addition, we may
experience significant changes in our profitability as a result
of variations in sales, changes in product mix, changes in
end-user markets and the costs associated with the introduction
of new products. The markets for our products depend on
continued demand in the consumer electronics, computer,
industrial, communications and automotive sectors. These
end-user markets also tend to be cyclical and may also
experience changes in demand that could adversely affect our
operating results and financial condition.
The semiconductor business is highly competitive, and
increased competition may harm our business and our operating
results.
The sectors of the semiconductor industry in which we operate
are highly competitive. We expect intensified competition from
existing competitors and new entrants. Competition is based on
price, product performance, product availability, quality,
reliability and customer service. We compete in various markets
with companies of various sizes, many of which are larger and
have greater resources or capabilities as it relates to
financial, marketing, distribution, brand name recognition,
research and development, manufacturing and other resources than
we have. As a result, they may be better able to develop new
products, market their products, pursue acquisition candidates
and withstand adverse economic or market conditions. Most of our
current major competitors are broadline semiconductor
manufacturers who often have a wider range of product types and
technologies than we do. In addition, companies not currently in
direct competition with us may introduce competing products in
the
future. Some of our current major competitors are Fairchild
Semiconductor Corporation, International Rectifier Corporation,
ON Semiconductor Corporation, Philips Electronics N.V., Rohm
Electronics
13
Risk factors
USA LLC, and Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. We may not be able to
compete successfully in the future, and competitive pressures
may harm our financial condition or our operating results.
We receive a significant portion of our net sales from a
single customer. In addition, this customer is also our largest
external supplier and is a related party. The loss of this
customer or supplier could harm our business and results of
operations.
In 2005 and the six months ended June 30, 2006, Lite-On
Semiconductor Corporation, or LSC, our largest stockholder and
our largest customer, accounted for 9.6% and 6.5%, respectively,
of our net sales. LSC is also our largest supplier, providing us
with discrete semiconductor products for subsequent sale by us,
which represented approximately 14.7% and 13.6%, respectively,
of our net sales, in 2005 and the six months ended June 30,
2006. The loss of LSC as either a customer or a supplier, or any
significant reduction in either the amount of product it
supplies to us, or the volume of orders it places with us, could
materially harm our business and results of operations.
Delays in initiation of production at new facilities,
implementing new production techniques or resolving problems
associated with technical equipment malfunctions could adversely
affect our manufacturing efficiencies.
Our manufacturing efficiency has been and will be an important
factor in our future profitability, and we may not be able to
maintain or increase our manufacturing efficiency. Our
manufacturing and testing processes are complex, require
advanced and costly equipment and are continually being modified
in our efforts to improve yields and product performance.
Difficulties in the manufacturing process can lower yields.
Technical or other problems could lead to production delays,
order cancellations and lost revenue. In addition, any problems
in achieving acceptable yields, construction delays, or other
problems in upgrading or expanding existing facilities, building
new facilities, problems in bringing other new manufacturing
capacity to full production or changing our process
technologies, could also result in capacity constraints,
production delays and a loss of future revenues and customers.
Our operating results also could be adversely affected by any
increase in fixed costs and operating expenses related to
increases in production capacity if net sales do not increase
proportionately, or in the event of a decline in demand for our
products.
Our wafer fabrication facility is located in Kansas City,
Missouri, while our facilities in Shanghai, China provide
assembly, test and packaging capabilities. Any disruption of
operations at these facilities could have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
We are and will continue to be under continuous pressure from
our customers and competitors to reduce the price of our
products, which could adversely affect our growth and profit
margins.
Prices for our products tend to decrease over their life cycle.
There is substantial and continuing pressure from customers to
reduce the total cost of purchasing our products. To remain
competitive and retain our customers and gain new ones, we must
continue to reduce our costs through product and manufacturing
improvements. We must also strive to minimize our
customers shipping and inventory financing costs and to
meet their other goals for rationalization of supply and
production. We experienced an annual decrease in average selling
prices for our products of 3.1% and 15.0% for 2004 and 2005,
respectively. At times, average selling prices for some of our
standard discrete semiconductors have been below our costs. Our
growth and the profit margins of our products will suffer if we
cannot effectively continue to reduce our costs and keep our
product prices competitive.
14
Risk factors
Our customer orders are subject to cancellation or
modification usually with no penalty. High volumes of order
cancellation or reductions in quantities ordered could adversely
affect our results of operations and financial condition.
All of our customer orders are subject to cancellation or
modification, usually with no penalty to the customer. Orders
are generally made on a purchase order basis, rather than
pursuant to long-term supply contracts, and are booked from one
to twelve months in advance of delivery. The rate of booking new
orders can vary significantly from month to month. We, and the
semiconductor industry as a whole, are experiencing a trend
towards shorter lead-times, which is the amount of time between
the date a customer places an order and the date the customer
requires shipment. Furthermore, our industry is subject to rapid
changes in customer outlook and periods of excess inventory due
to changes in demand in the end markets our industry serves. As
a result, many of our purchase orders are revised, and may be
cancelled, with little or no penalty and with little or no
notice. However, we must still commit production and other
resources to fulfilling these orders even though they may
ultimately be cancelled. If a significant number of orders are
cancelled or product quantities ordered are reduced, and we are
unable to timely generate replacement orders, we may build up
excess inventory and our results of operations and financial
condition may suffer.
New technologies could result in the development of new
products by our competitors and a decrease in demand for our
products, and we may not be able to develop new products to
satisfy changes in demand, which could result in a decrease in
net sales and loss of market share.
Our product range and new product development program is focused
on discrete and analog semiconductor products. Our failure to
develop new technologies, or anticipate or react to changes in
existing technologies, either within or outside of the discrete
semiconductor market, could materially delay development of new
products, which could result in a decrease in our net sales and
a loss of market share to our competitors. The semiconductor
industry is characterized by rapidly changing technologies and
industry standards, together with frequent new product
introductions. This includes the development of new types of
technology or the improvement of existing technologies, such as
analog and digital technologies that compete with, or seek to
replace discrete semiconductor technology. Our financial
performance depends on our ability to design, develop,
manufacture, assemble, test, market and support new products and
product enhancements on a timely and cost-effective basis. New
products often command higher prices and, as a result, higher
profit margins. We may not successfully identify new product
opportunities or develop and bring new products to market or
succeed in selling them into new customer applications in a
timely and cost-effective manner.
Products or technologies developed by other companies may render
our products or technologies obsolete or noncompetitive and,
since we operate primarily in the discrete segment of the
broader semiconductor industry, this may have a greater effect
on us than it would if we were a broad-line semiconductor
manufacturer with a wider range of product types and
technologies. Many of our competitors are larger and more
established international companies with greater engineering and
research and development resources than us. Our failure to
identify or capitalize on any fundamental shifts in technologies
in our product markets, relative to our competitors, could harm
our business, have a material adverse effect on our competitive
position within our industry and harm our relationships with our
customers. In addition, to remain competitive, we must continue
to reduce package sizes, improve manufacturing yields and expand
our sales. We may not be able to accomplish these goals, which
could harm our business.
15
Risk factors
We may be subject to claims of infringement of third-party
intellectual property rights or demands that we license
third-party technology, which could result in significant
expense and reduction in our intellectual property rights.
The semiconductor industry is characterized by vigorous
protection and pursuit of intellectual property rights. From
time to time, third parties have asserted, and may in the future
assert, patent, copyright, trademark and other intellectual
property rights to technologies that are important to our
business and have demanded, and may in the future demand, that
we license their patents and technology. Any litigation to
determine the validity of allegations that our products infringe
or may infringe these rights, including claims arising through
our contractual indemnification of our customers, or claims
challenging the validity of our patents, regardless of its merit
or resolution, could be costly and divert the efforts and
attention of our management and technical personnel. We may not
prevail in litigation given the complex technical issues and
inherent uncertainties in intellectual property litigation. If
litigation results in an adverse ruling we could be required to:
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|
Ø |
pay substantial damages for
past, present and future use of the infringing technology;
|
|
Ø |
cease the manufacture, use or
sale of infringing products;
|
|
Ø |
discontinue the use of
infringing technology;
|
|
Ø |
expend significant resources to
develop non-infringing technology;
|
|
Ø |
pay substantial damages to our
customers or end-users to discontinue use or replace infringing
technology with noninfringing technology;
|
|
Ø |
license technology from the
third party claiming infringement, which license may not be
available on commercially reasonable terms, or at all; or
|
|
Ø |
relinquish intellectual property
rights associated with one or more of our patent claims, if such
claims are held invalid or otherwise unenforceable.
|
We depend on third party suppliers for timely deliveries of
raw materials, parts and equipment, as well as finished products
from other manufacturers, and our results of operations could be
adversely affected if we are unable to obtain adequate supplies
in a timely manner.
Our manufacturing operations depend upon obtaining adequate
supplies of raw materials, parts and equipment on a timely basis
from third parties. Our results of operations could be adversely
affected if we are unable to obtain adequate supplies of raw
materials, parts and equipment in a timely manner or if the
costs of raw materials, parts or equipment were to increase
significantly. Our business could also be adversely affected if
there is a significant degradation in the quality of raw
materials used in our products, or if the raw materials give
rise to compatibility or performance issues in our products, any
of which could lead to an increase in customer returns or
product warranty claims. Although we maintain rigorous quality
control systems, errors or defects may arise from a supplied raw
material and be beyond our detection or control. Any
interruption in, or change in quality of, the supply of raw
materials, parts or equipment needed to manufacture our products
could adversely affect our business and harm our results of
operations and our reputation with our customers.
In addition, we sell finished products from other manufacturers.
Our business could also be adversely affected if there is a
significant degradation in the quality of these products. From
time to time, such manufacturers may extend lead-times, limit
supplies or increase prices due to capacity constraints or other
factors. We have no long-term purchase contracts with any of
these manufacturers and, therefore, have no contractual
assurances of continued supply, pricing or access to finished
products that we sell, and any such manufacturer could
discontinue supplying to us at any time. Additionally,
16
Risk factors
some of our suppliers of finished products or wafers compete
directly with us and may in the future choose not to supply
products to us.
If we do not succeed in continuing to vertically integrate
our business, we will not realize the cost and other
efficiencies we anticipate and our ability to compete, profit
margins and results of operations may suffer.
We are continuing to vertically integrate our business. Key
elements of this strategy include continuing to expand the reach
of our sales organization, expand our manufacturing capacity,
expand our wafer foundry and research and development capability
and expand our marketing, product development, package
development and assembly/testing operations in company-owned
facilities or through the acquisition of established
contractors. There are certain risks associated with our
vertical integration strategy, including:
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|
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difficulties associated with
owning a manufacturing business, including, but not limited to,
the maintenance and management of manufacturing facilities,
equipment, employees and inventories and limitations on the
flexibility of controlling overhead;
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difficulties in continuing
expansion of our operations in Asia and Europe, because of the
distance from our U.S. headquarters and differing
regulatory and cultural environments;
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the need for skills and
techniques that are outside our traditional core expertise;
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less flexibility in shifting
manufacturing or supply sources from one region to another;
|
|
Ø |
even when independent suppliers
offer lower prices, we would continue to acquire wafers from our
captive manufacturing facility, which may result in us having
higher costs than our competitors;
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difficulties developing and
implementing a successful research and development team; and
|
|
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difficulties developing,
protecting, and gaining market acceptance of, our proprietary
technology.
|
The risks of becoming a fully integrated manufacturer are
amplified in an industry-wide slowdown because of the fixed
costs associated with manufacturing facilities. In addition, we
may not realize the cost, operating and other efficiencies that
we expect from continued vertical integration. If we fail to
successfully vertically integrate our business, our ability to
compete, profit margins and results of operations may suffer.
Part of our growth strategy involves identifying and
acquiring companies with complementary product lines or
customers. We may be unable to identify suitable acquisition
candidates or consummate desired acquisitions and, if we do make
any acquisitions, we may be unable to successfully integrate any
acquired companies with our operations.
A significant part of our growth strategy involves acquiring
companies with complementary product lines, customers or other
capabilities. For example, (i) in fiscal year 2000, we
acquired FabTech Inc., or FabTech, a wafer fabrication company,
in order to have our own wafer manufacturing capabilities, and
(ii) in January 2006, we acquired Anachip as an entry into
standard logic markets. While we do not currently have any
agreements or commitments with respect to any material
acquisition, we intend to continue to expand and diversify our
operations by making further acquisitions. However, we may be
unsuccessful in identifying suitable acquisition candidates, or
we may be unable to consummate a desired acquisition. To the
extent we do make acquisitions, if we are unsuccessful in
integrating these companies or their operations or product lines
with our operations, or if integration is more difficult than
anticipated, we may experience disruptions that could have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and
results of operations. In addition, we may not realize all of
the benefits we anticipate from any such acquisitions. Some of
the risks that may affect our ability
17
Risk factors
to integrate or realize any anticipated benefits from
acquisitions that we may make include those associated with:
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unexpected losses of key
employees or customers of the acquired company;
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bringing the acquired
companys standards, processes, procedures and controls
into conformance with our operations;
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coordinating our new product and
process development;
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hiring additional management and
other critical personnel;
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increasing the scope, geographic
diversity and complexity of our operations;
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difficulties in consolidating
facilities and transferring processes and know-how; difficulties
in reducing costs of the acquired entitys business;
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diversion of managements
attention from the management of our business; and
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adverse effects on existing
business relationships with customers.
|
We are subject to many environmental laws and regulations
that could affect our operations or result in significant
expenses.
We are subject to a variety of U.S. federal, state, local
and foreign governmental laws, rules and regulations related to
the use, storage, handling, discharge or disposal of certain
toxic, volatile or otherwise hazardous chemicals used in our
manufacturing process both in the United States where our wafer
fabrication facility is located, and in China where our
assembly, test and packaging facilities are located. Some of
these regulations in the United States include the Federal Clean
Water Act, Clean Air Act, Resource Conservation and Recovery
Act, Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and
Liability Act and similar state statutes and regulations. Any of
these regulations could require us to acquire equipment or to
incur substantial other expenses to comply with environmental
regulations. If we were to incur such additional expenses, our
product costs could significantly increase, materially affecting
our business, financial condition and results of operations. Any
failure to comply with present or future environmental laws,
rules and regulations could result in fines, suspension of
production or cessation of operations, any of which could have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and
results of operations. Our operations affected by such
requirements include, among others: the disposal of wastewater
containing residues from our manufacturing operations through
publicly operated treatment works or sewer systems, and which
may be subject to volume and chemical discharge limits and may
also require discharge permits; and the use, storage and
disposal of materials that may be classified as toxic or
hazardous. Any of these may result in, or may have resulted in,
environmental conditions for which we could be liable.
Some environmental laws impose liability, sometimes without
fault, for investigating or cleaning up contamination on, or
emanating from, our currently or formerly owned, leased or
operated properties, as well as for damages to property or
natural resources and for personal injury arising out of such
contamination. Such liability may also be joint and several,
meaning that we could be held responsible for more than our
share of the liability involved, or even the entire share. In
addition, the presence of environmental contamination could also
interfere with ongoing operations or adversely affect our
ability to sell or lease our properties. Environmental
requirements may also limit our ability to identify suitable
sites for new or expanded plants. Although we conduct
environmental due diligence on properties that we operate, our
diligence may not have revealed all environmental conditions on
those properties. Discovery of additional contamination for
which we are responsible, the enactment of new laws and
regulations, or changes in how existing requirements are
enforced, could require us to incur additional costs for
compliance or subject us to unexpected liabilities.
18
Risk factors
Our products may be found to be defective and, as a result,
product liability claims may be asserted against us, which may
harm our business and our reputation with our customers.
Our products are typically sold at prices that are significantly
lower than the cost of the equipment or other goods in which
they are incorporated. For example, our products that are
incorporated into a personal computer may be sold for several
cents, whereas the computer maker might sell the personal
computer for several hundred dollars. Although we maintain
rigorous quality control systems, we shipped approximately
10.2 billion individual semiconductor devices in 2005 to
customers around the world, and in the ordinary course of our
business, we receive warranty claims for some of these products
that are defective, or that do not perform to published
specifications. Since a defect or failure in our products could
give rise to failures in the end products that incorporate them
(and consequential claims for damages against our customers from
their customers), we may face claims for damages that are
disproportionate to the revenues and profits we receive from the
products involved. In addition, our ability to reduce such
liabilities may be limited by the laws or the customary business
practices of the countries where we do business. Even in cases
where we do not believe we have legal liability for such claims,
we may choose to pay for them to retain a customers
business or goodwill or to settle claims to avoid protracted
litigation. Our results of operations and business could be
adversely affected as a result of a significant quality or
performance issue in our products, if we are required or choose
to pay for the damages that result. Although we currently have
product liability insurance, we may not have sufficient
insurance coverage, and we may not have sufficient resources, to
satisfy all possible product liability claims. In addition, any
perception that our products are defective would likely result
in reduced sales of our products, loss of customers and harm to
our business and reputation.
We may fail to attract or retain the qualified technical,
sales, marketing and management personnel required to operate
our business successfully.
Our future success depends, in part, upon our ability to attract
and retain highly qualified technical, sales, marketing and
managerial personnel. Personnel with the necessary expertise are
scarce and competition for personnel with these skills is
intense. We may not be able to retain existing key technical,
sales, marketing and managerial employees or be successful in
attracting, assimilating or retaining other highly qualified
technical, sales, marketing and managerial personnel in the
future. For example, we have faced, and continue to face,
intense competition for qualified technical and other personnel
in Shanghai, China, where our assembly, test and packaging
facilities are located. A number of U.S. and multi-national
corporations, both in the semiconductor industry and in other
industries, have recently established and are continuing to
establish factories and plants in Shanghai, China, and the
competition for qualified personnel has increased significantly
as a result. If we are unable to retain existing key employees
or are unsuccessful in attracting new highly qualified
employees, our business, financial condition and results of
operations could be materially and adversely affected.
We may not be able to maintain our growth or achieve future
growth and such growth may place a strain on our management and
on our systems and resources.
Our ability to successfully grow our business within the
discrete and analog semiconductor markets requires effective
planning and management. Our past growth, and our targeted
future growth, may place a significant strain on our management
and on our systems and resources, including our financial and
managerial controls, reporting systems and procedures. In
addition, we will need to continue to train and manage our
workforce worldwide. If we are unable to effectively plan and
manage our growth effectively, our business and prospects will
be harmed and we will not be able to maintain our profit growth
or achieve future growth.
19
Risk factors
Our business may be adversely affected by obsolete
inventories as a result of changes in demand for our products
and change in life cycles of our products.
The life cycles of some of our products depend heavily upon the
life cycles of the end products into which devices are designed.
These types of end-market products with short life cycles
require us to manage closely our production and inventory
levels. Inventory may also become obsolete because of adverse
changes in end-market demand. We may in the future be adversely
affected by obsolete or excess inventories which may result from
unanticipated changes in the estimated total demand for our
products or the estimated life cycles of the end products into
which our products are designed. In addition, some customers
restrict how far back the date of manufacture for our products
can be, and therefore some of our products inventory may become
obsolete, and thus, adversely affect our results of operations.
If OEMs do not design our products into their applications, a
portion of our net sales may be adversely affected.
We expect an increasingly significant portion of net sales will
come from products we design specifically for our customers.
However, we may be unable to achieve these design wins. In
addition, a design win from a customer does not necessarily
guarantee future sales to that customer. Without design wins
from OEMs, we would only be able to sell our products to these
OEMs as a second source, which usually means we are only able to
sell a limited amount of product to them. Once an OEM designs
another suppliers semiconductors into one of its product
platforms, it is more difficult for us to achieve future design
wins with that OEMs product platform because changing
suppliers involves significant cost, time, effort and risk to an
OEM. Achieving a design win with a customer does not ensure that
we will receive significant revenues from that customer and we
may be unable to convert design into actual sales. Even after a
design win, the customer is not obligated to purchase our
products and can choose at any time to stop using our products,
if, for example, its own products are not commercially
successful.
We rely heavily on our internal electronic information and
communications systems, and any system outage could adversely
affect our business and results of operations.
All of our operations, other than FabTech and Anachip, operate
on a single technology platform. To manage our international
operations efficiently and effectively, we rely heavily on our
Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system, internal
electronic information and communications systems and on systems
or support services from third parties. Any of these systems are
subject to electrical or telecommunications outages, computer
hacking or other general system failure. Difficulties in
upgrading or expanding our ERP system or system-wide or local
failures that affect our information processing could have
material adverse effects on our business, financial condition,
results of operations and cash flows.
We are subject to interest rate risk that could have an
adverse effect on our cost of working capital and interest
expenses.
We have credit facilities with U.S. and Asian financial
institutions, as well as other debt instruments, with interest
rates equal to LIBOR or similar indices plus a negotiated
margin. A rise in interest rates could have an adverse impact
upon our cost of working capital and our interest expense. As of
June 30, 2006, our outstanding interest-bearing debt was
$10.8 million. An increase of 1.0% in interest rates would
increase our annual interest rate expense by approximately
$108,000.
20
Risk factors
If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal
controls or discover material weaknesses in our internal
controls over financial reporting, we may not be able to report
our financial results accurately or detect fraud, which could
harm our business and the trading price of our Common Stock.
Effective internal controls are necessary for us to produce
reliable financial reports and are important in our effort to
prevent financial fraud. We are required to periodically
evaluate the effectiveness of the design and operation of our
internal controls. These evaluations may result in the
conclusion that enhancements, modifications or changes to our
internal controls are necessary or desirable. While management
evaluates the effectiveness of our internal controls on a
regular basis, these controls may not always be effective. There
are inherent limitations on the effectiveness of internal
controls including collusion, management override, and failure
of human judgment. Because of this, control procedures are
designed to reduce rather than eliminate business risks. In
connection with their audit of our financial statements for
2005, our independent registered public accounting firm
identified two significant deficiencies in our internal
controls, as well as several other deficiencies including a need
for additional accounting personnel. If we fail to maintain an
effective system of internal controls or if management or our
independent registered public accounting firm were to discover
material weaknesses in our internal controls, we may be unable
to produce reliable financial reports or prevent fraud and it
could harm our financial condition and results of operations and
result in loss of investor confidence and a decline in our stock
price.
Terrorist attacks, or threats or occurrences of other
terrorist activities whether in the United States or
internationally may affect the markets in which our Common Stock
trades, the markets in which we operate and our
profitability.
Terrorist attacks, or threats or occurrences of other terrorist
or related activities, whether in the United States or
internationally, may affect the markets in which our Common
Stock trades, the markets in which we operate and our
profitability. Future terrorist or related activities could
affect our domestic and international sales, disrupt our supply
chains and impair our ability to produce and deliver our
products. Such activities could affect our physical facilities
or those of our suppliers or customers. Such terrorist attacks
could cause ports or airports to or through which we ship to be
shut down, thereby preventing the delivery of raw materials and
finished goods to or from our manufacturing facilities in
Shanghai, China or Kansas City, Missouri, or to our regional
sales offices. Due to the broad and uncertain effects that
terrorist attacks have had on financial and economic markets
generally, we cannot provide any estimate of how these
activities might affect our future results.
Our early corporate records are incomplete. As a result, we
may have difficulty in assessing and defending against claims
relating to rights to our common stock purporting to arise
during periods for which our records are incomplete.
We were formed in 1959 under the laws of California and
reincorporated in Delaware in 1969. We have had several transfer
agents over the past 47 years. In addition, our early
corporate records, including our stock ledger, are incomplete.
As a result, we may have difficulty in assessing and defending
against claims relating to rights to our common stock purporting
to arise during periods for which our records are incomplete.
RISKS RELATED TO OUR INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS
Our international operations subject us to risks that could
adversely affect our operations.
We expect net sales from foreign markets to continue to
represent a significant portion of our total net sales. In
addition, the majority of our manufacturing facilities are
located overseas in China. In 2005
21
Risk factors
and in the six months ended June 30, 2006, net sales to
customers outside the United States represented 74.4% and 76.0%,
respectively, of our net sales. There are risks inherent in
doing business internationally, and any or all of the following
factors could cause harm to our business:
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changes in, or impositions of,
legislative or regulatory requirements, including tax laws in
the United States and in the countries in which we manufacture
or sell our products;
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compliance with trade or other
laws in a variety of jurisdictions;
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trade restrictions,
transportation delays, work stoppages, and economic and
political instability;
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changes in import/export
regulations, tariffs and freight rates;
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difficulties in collecting
receivables and enforcing contracts;
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currency exchange rate
fluctuations;
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restrictions on the transfer of
funds from foreign subsidiaries to the United States;
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the possibility of international
conflict, particularly between or among China and Taiwan and the
United States;
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legal regulatory, political and
cultural differences among the countries in which we do
business; and
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longer customer payment terms.
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We have significant operations and assets in China, Taiwan
and Hong Kong and, as a result, will be subject to risks
inherent in doing business in those jurisdictions, which may
adversely affect our financial performance.
We have a significant portion of our assets in mainland China,
Taiwan and Hong Kong. Our ability to operate in China, Taiwan
and Hong Kong may be adversely affected by changes in those
jurisdictions laws and regulations, including those
relating to taxation, import and export tariffs, environmental
regulations, land use rights, property and other matters. In
addition, our results of operations in China, Taiwan and Hong
Kong are subject to the economic and political situation there.
We believe that our operations in China, Taiwan and Hong Kong
are in compliance with all applicable legal and regulatory
requirements. However, the central or local governments of these
jurisdictions may impose new, stricter regulations or
interpretations of existing regulations that would require
additional expenditures and efforts on our part to ensure our
compliance with such regulations or interpretations.
Changes in the political environment or government policies in
those jurisdictions could result in revisions to laws or
regulations or their interpretation and enforcement, increased
taxation, restrictions on imports, import duties or currency
revaluations. In addition, a significant destabilization of
relations between or among China, Taiwan or Hong Kong and the
United States could result in restrictions or prohibitions on
our operations or the sale of our products or the forfeiture of
our assets in these jurisdictions. There can be no certainty as
to the application of the laws and regulations of these
jurisdictions in particular instances. Enforcement of existing
laws or agreements may be sporadic and implementation and
interpretation of laws inconsistent. Moreover, there is a high
degree of fragmentation among regulatory authorities, resulting
in uncertainties as to which authorities have jurisdiction over
particular parties or transactions. The possibility of political
conflict between these countries or with the United States could
have an adverse impact upon our ability to transact business in
these jurisdictions and to generate profits.
22
Risk factors
We are subject to foreign currency risk as a result of our
international operations.
We face exposure to adverse movements in foreign currency
exchange rates, primarily to some Asian currencies and, to a
lesser extent, the Euro. For example, many of our employees, who
are located in China are paid in the Chinese Yuan and,
accordingly, an increase in the value of the Yuan compared to
the U.S. dollar could increase our operating expenses. In
addition, we sell our products in various currencies and,
accordingly, a decline in the value of any such currency against
the U.S. dollar, which is our primary functional currency,
could create a decrease in our net sales. Our foreign currency
risk may change over time as the level of activity in foreign
markets grows and could have an adverse impact upon our
financial results. These currencies are principally the Chinese
Yuan, the Taiwanese dollar, the Japanese Yen, the Euro and the
Hong Kong dollar. The Chinese government has recently taken
action to permit the Yuan to U.S. dollar exchange rate to
fluctuate, which may exacerbate our exposure to foreign currency
risk and harm our results of operations. We do not usually
employ hedging techniques designed to mitigate foreign currency
exposures and, therefore, we could experience currency losses as
these currencies fluctuate against the U.S. dollar.
We may not continue to receive preferential tax treatment in
China, thereby increasing our income tax expense and reducing
our net income.
As an incentive for establishing our first Shanghai-based
manufacturing subsidiary, which we refer to as Diodes-China, in
1996 and in accordance with the taxation policies of China,
Diodes-China, received preferential tax treatment for the years
ended December 31, 1996 through December 31, 2005.
Diodes-China is located in the Songjiang district, where the
standard central government tax rate is 24.0%. However, as an
incentive for establishing Diodes-China, the earnings of
Diodes-China were subject to a 0% tax rate by the central
government from 1996 through 2000, and to a 12.0% tax rate from
2001 through 2005. For 2006 and future years,
Diodes-Chinas earnings will continue to be subject to a
12.0% tax rate provided it exports at least 70.0% of its net
sales. In addition, due to an $18.5 million permanent
re-investment of Diodes-China earnings in 2004, Diodes-China has
applied to the Chinese government for additional preferential
tax treatment on earnings that are generated by this
$18.5 million investment. If approved, those earnings will
be exempted from central government income tax for two years,
and then subject to a 12.0% tax rate for the following three
years.
In addition, the earnings of Diodes-China would ordinarily be
subject to a standard local government tax rate of 3.0%.
However, as an incentive for establishing Diodes-China the local
government waived this tax from 1996 through 2005. Management
expects this tax to be waived for the year of 2006; however, the
local government can re-impose this tax at any time at its
discretion.
In 2004, we established our second Shanghai-based manufacturing
facility, Diodes-Shanghai, located in the Songjiang Export Zone
of Shanghai, China. In the Songjiang Export Zone, the central
government standard tax rate is 15.0%. There is no local
government tax. During 2004, Diodes-Shanghai earnings were
subject to the standard 15.0% central government tax rate. As an
incentive for establishing Diodes-Shanghai, for 2005 and 2006
the earnings of Diodes-Shanghai are exempted from central
government income tax, and for the years 2007 through 2009 its
earnings will be subject to a 7.5% tax rate. From 2010 onward,
provided that Diodes-Shanghai exports over 70% of its net sales,
its earnings will be subject to a 10.0% tax rate.
We may not be able to continue receiving this preferential tax
treatment, which may cause an increase in our income tax
expense, thereby reducing our net income.
23
Risk factors
The distribution of any earnings of our foreign subsidiaries
to the United States may be subject to U.S. income taxes,
thus reducing our net income.
We are currently planning, and may in the future plan, to
distribute earnings of our foreign subsidiaries from Asia to the
United States. We may be required to pay U.S. income taxes
on these earnings to the extent we have not previously recorded
deferred U.S. taxes on such earnings. Any such taxes would
reduce our net income in the period in which these earnings are
distributed.
On October 22, 2004, the American Jobs Creation Act, or
AJCA, was signed into law. Among other items, the AJCA
establishes a phased repeal of the extraterritorial income
exclusion, a new incentive tax deduction for
U.S. corporations to repatriate cash from foreign
subsidiaries equal to 85% of cash dividends received in the year
elected that exceeds a base-period amount, and significantly
revises the taxation of U.S. companies doing business
abroad.
At December 31, 2004, we made a minimum estimate for
repatriating cash from our subsidiaries in China and Hong Kong
of $8.0 million under the AJCA, and recorded an income tax
expense of approximately $1.3 million. Under the guidelines
of the AJCA, we developed a required domestic reinvestment plan,
covering items such as U.S. bank debt repayment,
U.S. capital expenditures and U.S. research and
development activities, among others, to cover the dividend
repatriation. During 2005, we completed a quantitative analysis
of the benefits of the AJCA, the foreign tax credit
implications, and state and local tax consequences of the impact
of the AJCA on our plans for repatriation. Based on the
analysis, we repatriated $24.0 million from our foreign
subsidiaries in 2005.
We are evaluating the need to provide additional deferred taxes
for the future earnings of our foreign subsidiaries to the
extent such earnings may be appropriated for distribution to our
corporate office in North America, and as further investment
strategies with respect to foreign earnings are determined.
Should our North American cash requirements exceed the cash that
is provided through the domestic credit facilities, cash can be
obtained from our foreign subsidiaries. However, the
distribution of any unappropriated funds to the U.S. will
require the recording of income tax provisions on the
U.S. entity, thus reducing net income. As of June 30,
2006, we have recorded approximately $1.0 million in
deferred taxes for earnings of our foreign subsidiaries.
RISKS RELATED TO AN INVESTMENT IN THE NOTES
We will have a significant amount of debt following this
offering. Our substantial indebtedness could adversely affect
our business, financial condition and results of operations and
our ability to meet our payment obligations under the notes and
our other debt.
Following this offering, we will have a significant amount of
debt and substantial debt service requirements. As of
August 31, 2006, we had no outstanding debt, and, after
giving effect to this offering, we would have had approximately
$200.0 million of outstanding debt ($230.0 million, if
the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full).
In addition, $20.0 million is available for future
borrowings under our senior secured credit facility, and we are
permitted under the terms of our debt agreements to incur
substantial additional debt.
This level of debt could have significant consequences on our
future operations, including:
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making it more difficult for us
to meet our payment and other obligations under the notes and
our other outstanding debt;
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resulting in an event of default
if we fail to comply with the financial and other restrictive
covenants contained in our debt agreements, which event of
default could result in all of our debt becoming immediately due
and payable and, in the case of an event of default under our
secured
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24
Risk factors
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debt, such as our senior secured credit facility, could permit
the lenders to foreclose on our assets securing that debt; |
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reducing the availability of our cash flow to fund working
capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general
corporate purposes, and limiting our ability to obtain
additional financing for these purposes; |
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subjecting us to the risk of increased sensitivity to interest
rate increases on our indebtedness with variable interest rates,
including borrowings under our senior secured credit facility; |
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limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, and
increasing our vulnerability to, changes in our business, the
industry in which we operate and the general economy; and |
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placing us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our
competitors that have less debt or are less leveraged. |
Any of the above-listed factors could have an adverse effect on
our business, financial condition and results of operations and
our ability to meet our payment obligations under the notes and
our other debt.
The notes will not be secured by any of our assets, and our
secured debt will have claims with respect to our assets
superior to the notes.
The notes are our senior, unsecured obligations and will rank
equally in right of payment with all of our existing and future
senior unsecured indebtedness and junior to any of our existing
and future secured indebtedness to the extent of the security
therefor (including our senior secured credit facility).
However, the indebtedness we incur under our senior secured
credit facility is secured by substantially all of our assets.
As of August 31, 2006, we had no senior indebtedness
outstanding, and $20.0 million was available for future
borrowings under our senior secured credit facility. In
addition, future indebtedness that we incur may be secured by
our assets. If we become insolvent or are liquidated, or if
payment of any secured indebtedness is accelerated, the holders
of the secured indebtedness will be entitled to exercise the
remedies available to secured lenders under applicable law,
including the ability to foreclose on and sell the assets
securing such indebtedness in order to satisfy such
indebtedness. In any such case, any remaining assets may be
insufficient to repay the notes.
The notes will be structurally subordinated to the
indebtedness of our subsidiaries.
The notes will not be guaranteed by our subsidiaries and,
accordingly, will be effectively subordinated to all
indebtedness and other liabilities of our subsidiaries
(including trade payables). As of August 31, 2006, our
subsidiaries had approximately $5.7 million of liabilities
outstanding to which the notes will be structurally subordinate.
Upon any distribution to creditors in a bankruptcy, liquidation,
reorganization or similar proceeding relating to any of our
subsidiaries or their property, the creditors of that subsidiary
will be entitled to be paid in full before the subsidiary will
be able to distribute any assets to us to satisfy our
obligations, including our obligations under the notes. The
assets of that subsidiary may not be sufficient to pay all of
its creditors, in which case holders of the notes would not be
entitled to receive any payments on their notes from the assets
of that subsidiary. In addition, our subsidiaries may, from time
to time, be subject to certain contractual or other restrictions
on their ability to make distributions or loans to us, including
restrictions contained in our senior secured credit facility,
which in turn could adversely affect our ability to make
payments on the notes. The indenture for the notes will not
prohibit us or limit any of our subsidiaries from incurring any
indebtedness or other liabilities. In the event of a bankruptcy,
liquidation or dissolution of a subsidiary, following payment by
the subsidiary of its liabilities, the subsidiary may not have
sufficient assets to make payments to us.
25
Risk factors
We may be unable to pay interest on the notes, repurchase the
notes for cash when required by the holders, including following
a fundamental change, or to pay the cash portion of the
conversion value upon conversion of any notes by the holders.
The notes bear interest semi-annually at a rate
of % per year, and in certain
circumstances, we are required to pay contingent interest to
holders of the notes. Holders of the notes have the right to
require us to repurchase the notes on October 1, 2011,
October 1, 2016 and October 1, 2021 or upon the
occurrence of a fundamental change prior to maturity as
described under Description of notesPurchase of
Notes by Us at the Option of the Holder and
Holders May Require Us to Repurchase Their
Notes Upon a Fundamental Change. Moreover, upon
conversion of the notes, we are required to settle a portion of
the conversion value in cash. Any of our future debt agreements
may contain, similar repurchase and cash settlement provisions.
We may not have sufficient funds to make the required cash
payment upon conversion or to purchase or repurchase the notes
in cash at such time or the ability to arrange necessary
financing on acceptable terms. In addition, our ability to pay
cash upon conversion or to purchase or repurchase the notes in
cash may be limited by law or the terms of agreements relating
to our debt outstanding at the time. However, if we fail to pay
interest on the notes, repurchase or purchase the notes or pay
cash upon conversion as required by the indenture, it would
constitute an event of default under the indenture governing the
notes, which, in turn, would constitute an event of default
under our senior secured credit facility and could cause an
event of default under our other debt agreements. An event of
default under our senior secured credit facility or our other
debt agreements would permit the lenders to accelerate the
repayment of such indebtedness, and we may not have sufficient
funds to repay such indebtedness and the notes, and we may not
be able to find alternative financing on acceptable terms, if at
all. In addition, in the case of an event of default under our
secured indebtedness such as our senior secured credit facility,
the lenders may be permitted to foreclose on our assets securing
that indebtedness.
The make whole amount payable on notes converted in
connection with certain fundamental changes may not adequately
compensate you for the lost option time value of your notes as a
result of such transaction.
If certain transactions that constitute a fundamental change
occur prior to October 1, 2011, under certain
circumstances, we will increase, for the time period described
herein, the conversion rate by a number of additional shares for
any conversions of notes in connection with such transaction.
The number of additional shares will be determined based on the
date on which the fundamental change becomes effective and the
price paid per share of our common stock in the transaction
constituting a fundamental change, as described below under
Description of notesConversion
RightsAdjustment to the conversion rate upon the
occurrence of a make-whole fundamental change. Although
the number of additional shares is designed to compensate you
for the lost option time value of your notes as a result of such
transaction, the make whole amount is only an approximation of
such lost value and may not adequately compensate you for such
loss. In addition, if such transaction occurs on or after
October 1, 2011, or if the price of our common stock on the
conversion date is less than
$ or
greater than
$ ,
the conversion rate will not be increased. Moreover, in no event
will the total number of shares of common stock issuable upon
conversion as a result of this adjustment
exceed per
$1,000 principal amount of notes, subject to adjustments in the
same manner as the conversion rate set forth under
Description of notesConversion RightsThe
increase in the conversion rate. Our obligation to
increase the conversion rate in connection with any such
specified corporate transaction could be considered a penalty,
in which case the enforceability thereof would be subject to
general principles of reasonableness of economic remedies.
26
Risk factors
Some significant restructuring transactions may not
constitute a fundamental change, in which case we would not be
obligated to offer to repurchase the notes.
Upon the occurrence of a fundamental change, you have the right
to convert your notes or require us to offer to repurchase the
notes. However, the fundamental change provisions will not
afford protection to holders of notes in the event of certain
transactions. For example, transactions such as leveraged
recapitalizations, refinancings, restructurings or acquisitions
initiated by us would not constitute a fundamental change
requiring us to repurchase the notes or enabling you to convert
your notes. In the event of any such transaction, the holders
would not have the right to convert their notes or require us to
repurchase their notes, even though each of these transactions
could increase the amount of our indebtedness, or otherwise
adversely affect our capital structure or any credit ratings,
thereby adversely affecting the holders of notes.
There is currently no public market for the notes, and an
active trading market may not develop for the notes. The failure
of a market to develop for the notes could adversely affect the
liquidity and value of your notes.
The notes are a new issue of securities, and there is no
existing market for the notes. Moreover, the notes will not be
listed on any securities exchange or quoted on any automated
quotation system. A market may not develop for the notes, and
there can be no assurance as to the liquidity of any market that
may develop for the notes. If an active, liquid market does not
develop for the notes, the market price and liquidity of the
notes may be adversely affected. If any of the notes are traded
after their initial issuance, they may trade at a discount from
their initial offering price.
The liquidity of the trading market, if any, and future trading
prices of the notes will depend on many factors, including,
among other things, the market price of our common stock, our
ability to register the resale of the notes and the shares of
common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes, prevailing
interest rates, our operating results, financial performance and
prospects, the market for similar securities and the overall
securities market, and may be adversely affected by unfavorable
changes in these factors. Historically, the market for
convertible debt has been subject to disruptions that have
caused volatility in prices. It is possible that the market for
the notes will be subject to disruptions which may have a
negative effect on the holders of the notes, regardless of our
operating results, financial performance or prospects.
The conditional conversion feature of the notes could result
in your receiving less than the value of the common stock into
which a note is convertible.
The notes are convertible into shares of our common stock only
if specified conditions are met. If these conditions are not
met, you will not be able to convert your notes, and you may not
be able to receive the value of the common stock into which the
notes would otherwise be convertible.
Upon conversion of the notes, we will pay a settlement amount
consisting of cash and, at our option, cash or shares of our
common stock or a combination of cash and shares of our common
stock, if any, based upon a specified observation period, and
you may receive less proceeds than expected because the value of
our common stock may decline after you exercise your conversion
right.
The conversion value that you will receive upon conversion of
your notes is based on a daily conversion value, as described in
this prospectus, calculated on a proportionate basis for each
day of the relevant 20 trading-day observation period.
Generally, we will satisfy our conversion obligation to holders
by paying cash equal to the principal amount of a note and by
delivering, at our option, cash or shares of our common stock or
a combination of cash and shares of our common stock, based on a
27
Risk factors
daily conversion value calculated on a proportionate basis for
each day of the 20 trading-day observation period, in excess of
such principal amount. Accordingly, upon conversion of a note,
holders might not receive any shares of our common stock, or
they might receive fewer shares of common stock relative to the
conversion value of the note as of the conversion date. In
addition, because of the 20 trading-day observation period,
settlement will be delayed until at least the 23rd trading
day following the related conversion date. See Description
of notes. In addition, upon conversion of the notes, you
may receive less proceeds than expected because the price of our
common stock may decrease (or not appreciate as much as you may
expect) between the conversion date and the day the settlement
amount of your notes is determined.
The notes do not restrict our ability to take certain actions
that could negatively impact holders of the notes.
We are not restricted under the terms of the notes from
incurring additional debt, including secured debt that would
rank senior to the notes or any debt that would be equal in
right of payment to the notes. In addition, the limited
covenants applicable to the notes do not require us to achieve
or maintain any minimum financial results relating to our
financial position or results of operations. Our ability to
recapitalize, incur additional debt and take a number of other
actions that are not limited by the terms of the notes could
have the effect of diminishing our ability to make payments on
the notes when due. Certain of our other debt instruments may,
however, restrict these and other actions.
The price of our common stock, and therefore of the notes,
may fluctuate significantly, and this may make it difficult for
you to resell the notes or common stock issuable upon conversion
of the notes when you want or at prices you find attractive.
The price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market
constantly changes. During 2005, the closing sale price of our
common stock ranged from $13.05 to $34.94 (in each case adjusted
for a three-for-two stock split we effected in December 2005),
and during the first three quarters of 2006, the closing sale
price of our common stock ranged from $32.46 to $45.99. The
closing sale price on October 3, 2006 was $43.29. We expect
that the market price of our common stock will continue to
fluctuate. In addition, because the notes are convertible into
our common stock, volatility or depressed prices for our common
stock could have a similar effect on the trading price of the
notes.
Our stock price may fluctuate as a result of a variety of
factors, many of which are beyond our control. These factors
include:
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quarterly variations in our
operating results;
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operating results that vary from
the expectations of management, securities analysts and
investors;
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changes in expectations as to
our future financial performance;
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announcements of innovations,
new products and technology, strategic developments, significant
contracts, acquisitions and other material events by us or our
competitors;
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the operating and securities
price performance of other companies that investors believe are
comparable to us;
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future sales of our equity or
equity-related securities;
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changes in general conditions in
our industry and in the economy, the financial markets and the
domestic or international political situation;
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developments or disputes
(including lawsuits); and
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departures of key personnel.
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28
Risk factors
In addition, in recent years, the stock market in general has
experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations. This
volatility has had a significant effect on the market price of
securities issued by many companies for reasons often unrelated
to their operating performance. These broad market fluctuations
may adversely affect our stock price, regardless of our
operating results.
Furthermore, the price of our common stock also could be
affected by possible sales of our common stock by investors who
view the notes as a more attractive means of equity
participation in us and by hedging or arbitrage trading activity
that we expect to develop involving our common stock. The
hedging or arbitrage could, in turn, affect the trading prices
of the notes.
We may enter into future acquisitions and take certain
actions in connection with such acquisitions that could affect
the price of our common stock, and therefore the price of the
notes.
As part of our growth strategy, we expect to review acquisition
prospects that would implement our vertical integration strategy
or offer other growth opportunities. While we have no current
agreements or commitments with respect to any material
acquisitions, we may acquire businesses, products or
technologies in the future. In the event of future acquisitions,
we could:
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use a significant portion of our
available cash;
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issue equity securities, which
would dilute current stockholders percentage ownership;
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incur substantial debt;
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incur or assume contingent
liabilities, known or unknown;
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incur amortization expenses
related to intangibles; and
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incur large, immediate
accounting write-offs.
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Such actions by us could harm our results from operations and
adversely affect the price of our common stock. Since the notes
are convertible into our common stock, an adverse effect on the
price of our common stock could have a similar effect on the
trading price of our notes.
Our directors, executive officers and significant
stockholders hold a substantial portion of our common stock,
which may lead to conflicts with other stockholders over
corporate transactions and other corporate matters.
Our directors, executive officers and our affiliate, LSC,
beneficially own approximately 32.4% of our outstanding common
stock, including options to purchase shares of our common stock
that are exercisable within 60 days of October 3,
2006. These stockholders, acting together, will be able to
influence significantly all matters requiring stockholder
approval, including the election of directors and significant
corporate transactions such as mergers or other business
combinations. This control may delay, deter or prevent a third
party from acquiring or merging with us, which could adversely
affect the market price of our common stock.
LSC, our largest stockholder, owns approximately 22.3% of our
common stock as of October 3, 2006. Some of our directors
and executive officers may have potential conflicts of interest
because of their positions with LSC or their ownership of LSC
Common Stock. Some of our directors are LSC directors and
officers, and our non-employee Chairman of our Board of
Directors is Chairman of the board of LSC. Several of our
directors and executive officers own LSC Common Stock and hold
options to purchase LSC Common Stock. Service on our Board of
Directors and as a director or officer of LSC, or ownership of
LSC Common Stock by our directors and executive officers, could
create, or appear to create, actual or potential conflicts of
interest when directors and officers are faced
29
Risk factors
with decisions that could have different implications for LSC
and us. For example, potential conflicts could arise in
connection with decisions involving the Common Stock owned by
LSC, or under the other agreements we may enter into with LSC.
LSC was our largest external supplier of discrete semiconductor
products for subsequent sale by us. In 2005 and the six months
ended June 30, 2006, approximately 17.2% and 13.6%,
respectively, of our net sales were from products manufactured
by LSC. In addition to being our largest external supplier of
finished products in each of these periods, we sold silicon
wafers to LSC totaling 9.6% and 6.5%, respectively, of our net
sales during such periods, making LSC our largest customer.
We may have difficulty resolving any potential conflicts of
interest with LSC, and even if we do, the resolution may be less
favorable than if we were dealing with an entirely unrelated
third party.
Future sales of our common stock in the public market or the
issuance of securities senior to our common stock could
adversely affect the trading price of our common stock and the
value of the notes and our ability to raise funds in new stock
offerings.
Future sales of substantial amounts of our common stock or
equity-related securities in the public market, or the
perception that such sales could occur, could adversely affect
prevailing trading prices of our common stock and the value of
the notes and could impair our ability to raise capital through
future offerings of equity or equity-related securities. We may
issue common stock or equity securities senior to our common
stock in the future for a number of reasons, including to
finance our operations and business strategy, to adjust our
ratio of debt to equity, to satisfy our obligations upon the
exercise of options or for other reasons. LSC, our largest
stockholder, owned approximately 22.3% of our common stock as at
October 3, 2006. Any future sales of our common stock by
Lite-On Semiconductor, or a perception among investors that such
sales may occur, could negatively affect the trading price of
our common stock and the value of the notes. No prediction can
be made as to the effect, if any, that future sales or issuance
of shares of our common stock or other equity securities, or the
availability of shares of common stock or such other equity
securities for future sale or issuance, will have on the trading
price of our common stock or the value of the notes.
If you hold notes, you will not be entitled to any rights
with respect to our common stock, but you will be subject to all
changes made with respect to our common stock.
If you hold notes, you will not be entitled to any rights with
respect to our common stock (including, without limitation,
voting rights and rights to receive any dividends or other
distributions on our common stock), but you will be subject to
all changes affecting our common stock. You will have rights
with respect to our common stock only if you convert your notes,
which you are permitted to do only in limited circumstances
described herein. For example, in the event that an amendment is
proposed to our articles of incorporation or bylaws requiring
shareholder approval and the record date for determining the
shareholders of record entitled to vote on the amendment occurs
prior to delivery of our common stock to you, you will not be
entitled to vote on the amendment, although you will
nevertheless be subject to any changes in the powers,
preferences or special rights of our common stock.
The conversion rate of the notes may not be adjusted for all
dilutive events, including third-party tender or exchange offers
that may adversely affect the trading price of the notes or the
common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes.
The conversion rate of the notes is subject to adjustment upon
certain events, including the issuance of stock dividends on our
common stock, the issuance of rights or warrants, subdivisions,
combinations, distributions of capital stock, indebtedness or
assets, cash dividends and issuer tender or exchange offers as
described under Description of notesConversion
RightsAdjustments to the conversion
30
Risk factors
rate. The conversion rate will not be adjusted for certain
other events, such as third-party tender or exchange offers,
that may adversely affect the trading price of the notes or the
common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes.
In addition, in no event will the conversion rate be adjusted to
an amount that
exceeds shares
per $1,000 principal amount of notes, subject to adjustments in
the same manner as the conversion rate. See Description of
notesConversion RightsAdjustments to the conversion
rate.
Conversion of the notes will dilute the ownership interest of
existing shareholders, including holders who had previously
converted their notes.
To the extent we issue common stock upon conversion of the
notes, the conversion of some or all of the notes will dilute
the ownership interests of existing shareholders, including
holders who have received common stock upon prior conversion of
the notes. Any sales in the public market of the common stock
issuable upon such conversion could adversely affect prevailing
market prices of our common stock. In addition, the existence of
the notes may encourage short selling by market participants
because the conversion of the notes could depress the price of
our common stock.
The repurchase rights and the increased conversion rate
triggered by a make-whole fundamental change could discourage a
potential acquiror.
The repurchase rights in the notes triggered by a fundamental
change, as described under the heading Description of
notesHolders May Require Us to Repurchase Their
Notes Upon a Fundamental Change, and the increased
conversion rate triggered by a make-whole fundamental change, as
described under the heading Description of
notesConversion RightsAdjustment to the conversion
rate upon the occurrence of a make-whole fundamental
change, could discourage a potential acquiror.
The notes may not be rated or may receive a lower rating than
anticipated.
We do not intend to seek a rating on the notes. However, if one
or more rating agencies rates the notes and assigns the notes a
rating lower than the rating expected by investors, or reduces
their rating in the future the market price of the notes and our
common stock could be harmed.
You are urged to consider the United States federal income
tax consequences of owning the notes.
We and each holder will agree in the indenture to treat the
notes for United States federal income tax purposes as
contingent payment debt instruments subject to United States
federal income tax rules applicable to contingent payment debt
instruments and, for purposes of those rules, to treat the fair
market value of any stock received upon any conversion or
otherwise of the notes as a contingent payment. Under that
treatment, a taxable U.S. holder (as defined herein) will
be required to include interest in taxable income in each year
significantly in excess of the amount of interest payments,
including contingent interest payments, actually received by it
in that year. You will recognize gain or loss on the sale,
repurchase, exchange, conversion or redemption of a note in an
amount equal to the difference between the amount realized,
including the fair market value of any of our common stock
received, and your adjusted tax basis in the note. Any gain
recognized by you on the sale, repurchase, exchange, conversion
or redemption of a note generally will be treated as ordinary
interest income and any loss will be treated as ordinary loss to
the extent of the interest previously included in income and,
thereafter, as capital loss. A discussion of the United States
federal income tax consequences of the
31
Risk factors
purchase, ownership, conversion and other disposition of the
notes is included in this prospectus under the heading
Material U.S. federal income tax considerations.
If we pay a cash dividend on our common stock, we are required
under the indenture, subject to certain exceptions, to adjust
the conversion rate. As a result of the adjustment to the
conversion rate, you may be deemed to have received a taxable
dividend subject to United States federal income tax without the
receipt of any cash. In addition, if you are a
non-U.S. holder
(as defined herein), such deemed dividend may be subject to
United States federal withholding tax at a 30% rate or such
lower rate as may be specified by an applicable treaty. See
Material U.S. federal income tax considerations.
Anti-takeover effects of certain provisions of Delaware law
and our certificate of incorporation and by-laws
Some provisions of Delaware law, our certificate of
incorporation and by-laws may be deemed to have an anti-takeover
effect and may delay or prevent a tender offer to takeover
attempt that a stockholder might consider in its best interest,
including those attempts that might result in a premium over the
market price for the shares held by stockholders.
Section 203 of Delaware General Corporation Law
Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law
prohibits transactions between a Delaware corporation and an
interested stockholder, which is defined as a person
who, together with any affiliates or associates, beneficially
owns, directly or indirectly, 15.0% or more of the outstanding
voting shares of a Delaware corporation. This provision
prohibits certain business combinations between an interested
stockholder and a Delaware corporation for a period of three
years after the date the stockholder becomes an interested
stockholder, unless:
|
|
Ø |
either the business combination
or the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an
interested stockholder is approved by the corporations
board of directors prior to the date the interested stockholder
becomes an interested stockholder;
|
|
Ø |
the interested stockholder
acquired at least 85.0% of the voting stock of the corporation
(other than stock held by directors who are also officers or be
certain employee stock plans) in the transaction in which the
stockholder became an interested stockholder; or
|
|
Ø |
the business combination is
approved by a majority of the board of directors and by the
affirmative vote of 66.66% of the outstanding voting stock that
is not owned by the interested stockholder.
|
For this purpose, business combinations include mergers,
consolidations, sales or other dispositions of assets having an
aggregate value in excess of 10.0% of the aggregate market value
of the consolidated assets or outstanding stock of the
corporation, and certain transactions that would increase the
interested stockholders proportionate share ownership in
the corporation.
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaw Provisions
Provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws may
have the effect of making it more difficult for a third party to
acquire control of our company. In particular, our bylaws
authorize our board of directors to issue, without further
action by the stockholders, up to 1,000,000 shares of
undesignated preferred stock with rights and preferences,
including voting rights, designated from time to time by the
board of directors. The existence of authorized but unissued
shares of preferred stock enables our board of directors to
render more difficult or to discourage an attempt to obtain
control of us by means of a merger, tender offer, proxy contest
or otherwise.
32
Special note regarding forward-looking statements
Many of the statements included in this prospectus or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus contain
forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
Exchange Act) and information relating to our
company. We generally identify forward-looking statements by the
use of terminology such as may, will,
could, should, potential,
continue, expect, intend,
plan, estimate, anticipate,
believe, or similar phrases or the negatives of such
terms. We base these statements on our beliefs as well as
assumptions we made using information currently available to us.
Such statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and
assumptions, including those identified in Risk
factors, as well as other matters not yet known to us or
not currently considered material by us. Should one or more of
these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying
assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially
from those anticipated, estimated or projected. Given these
risks and uncertainties, prospective investors are cautioned not
to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements do not guarantee future performance
and should not be considered as statements of fact.
You should not unduly rely on these forward-looking statements,
which speak only as of the date of this prospectus. Unless
required by law, we undertake no obligation to publicly update
or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect new
information or future events or otherwise. You should, however,
review the factors and risks we describe in our annual,
quarterly and other reports we will file with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, or SEC, after the date of this prospectus.
See Where you can find additional information.
33
Use of proceeds
We estimate that the net proceeds to us from the sale of the
notes that we are offering will be approximately
$ after
the payment of underwriting discounts and commissions and the
estimated offering expenses payable by us. If the underwriters
exercise their over-allotment option in full, we estimate the
net proceeds to us from this offering to be approximately
$ .
We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering for working
capital and other general corporate purposes, including
acquisitions. We have no current agreements or commitments with
respect to any material acquisition. Accordingly, our management
will have broad discretion in applying the net proceeds of this
offering.
Pending application of the net proceeds, as described above, we
intend to invest the net proceeds of this offering in
short-term, investment-grade, interest-bearing securities.
Market price of common stock
Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market
under the symbol DIOD. The following table sets
forth the quarterly range of high and low reported sale prices
of our common stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market for the
periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock price | |
|
|
| |
|
|
High | |
|
Low | |
| |
Year ended December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter
|
|
$ |
16.78 |
|
|
$ |
12.68 |
|
Second quarter
|
|
|
16.53 |
|
|
|
13.89 |
|
Third quarter
|
|
|
17.24 |
|
|
|
11.22 |
|
Fourth quarter
|
|
|
19.49 |
|
|
|
14.39 |
|
Year ended December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter
|
|
$ |
18.31 |
|
|
$ |
13.05 |
|
Second quarter
|
|
|
22.34 |
|
|
|
16.79 |
|
Third quarter
|
|
|
25.93 |
|
|
|
20.63 |
|
Fourth quarter
|
|
|
34.94 |
|
|
|
23.09 |
|
Year ended December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter
|
|
$ |
41.50 |
|
|
|
31.02 |
|
Second quarter
|
|
|
43.84 |
|
|
|
31.65 |
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
47.58 |
|
|
|
32.46 |
|
Fourth Quarter (through October 3, 2006)
|
|
|
43.80 |
|
|
|
41.14 |
|
In December 2005, we effected a three-for-two stock split in the
form of a 50% stock dividend. The sales prices above prior to
such date have been adjusted to reflect the stock split.
On October 3, 2006, the last sale price per share for our
common stock as reported on the Nasdaq Global Select Market was
$43.29 per share. As of October 3, 2006, there were
approximately 540 holders of record of our common stock.
34
Dividend policy
We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our common
stock. Our senior secured credit facility permits us to pay
dividends to our stockholders to the extent that any such
dividends declared or paid in any fiscal year do not exceed 50%
of our net profit after taxes for such fiscal year. The payment
of dividends is within the discretion of our Board of Directors,
and will depend upon, among other things, our earnings,
financial condition, capital requirements, and general business
conditions.
35
Capitalization
The following table sets forth our cash and capitalization as of
June 30, 2006:
|
|
Ø |
on an actual basis; and
|
|
Ø |
on an as adjusted basis to give
effect to the sale of the notes by us in this offering resulting
in estimated proceeds of
$ ,
after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and the
estimated offering expenses payable by us.
|
You should read this table together with our consolidated
financial statements and related notes contained in our
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the
quarterly period ended June 30, 2006, which is incorporated
by reference in this prospectus.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 30, 2006 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Actual | |
|
As adjusted | |
| |
|
|
(unaudited) | |
|
|
(in thousands, except | |
|
|
share and per share data) | |
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
|
|
$ |
100,332 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% Convertible Senior Notes due 2026
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
Other long-term debt
|
|
|
4,043 |
|
|
|
4,043 |
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt
|
|
$ |
4,043 |
|
|
$ |
204,043 |
|
Stockholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share,
1,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and
outstanding, actual and as adjusted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, par value
$0.662/3 per
share, 70,000,000 shares authorized, 25,541,588 shares
issued, actual and as adjusted
|
|
|
17,059 |
|
|
|
17,059 |
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
103,078 |
|
|
|
103,078 |
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
135,356 |
|
|
|
135,356 |
|
Less: Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(252 |
) |
|
|
(252 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
255,241 |
|
|
|
255,241 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capitalization
|
|
$ |
339,947 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The table above excludes:
|
|
Ø |
2,031,163 shares of common
stock issuable under our stock incentive plans under which
(i) options to purchase 3,601,194 shares of
common stock at a weighted average exercise price of
$12.62 per share and (ii) unvested awards of
543,868 shares of restricted common stock, were
outstanding; and
|
|
Ø |
shares of common stock initially
issuable upon conversion of the notes offered hereby.
|
36
Description of notes
We will issue the notes under an indenture to be dated as of
October , 2006, between us
and Union Bank of California, N.A., as trustee. The
trustees main role is to enforce your rights against us if
there is a default under the indenture. We describe some of the
limitations on the extent to which the trustee acts on your
behalf under Events of Default below. We have
appointed the trustee to act as the initial conversion agent,
registrar and paying agent, and the trustee has agreed to
perform administrative duties for us, such as arranging for
interest payments and mailing notices under the indenture.
The following summary of the terms of the notes and the
indenture does not purport to be complete and is subject, and
qualified in its entirety by reference, to the detailed
provisions of the notes and the indenture. We will provide
copies of the indenture to you upon request, and the indenture
is also available for inspection at the office of the trustee.
The notes and the indenture, and not this description, define
your legal rights as a holder of the notes.
For purposes of this summary, the terms Diodes,
we, us and our refer only to
Diodes Incorporated and not to any of its subsidiaries, unless
we specify otherwise. Unless the context requires otherwise, the
term interest includes contingent
interest.
GENERAL
The notes we are offering:
|
|
Ø |
will be limited to
$200.0 million aggregate principal amount, or
$230.0 million if the underwriters exercise their
over-allotment option in full;
|
|
Ø |
will bear interest at a rate
of % per annum, payable
semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of
each year, beginning on April 1, 2007, to holders of record
at the close of business on the immediately preceding March 15
and September 15, respectively, except as described under
Interest Payments;
|
|
Ø |
will pay contingent interest as
described under Contingent Interest;
|
|
Ø |
will be issued in denominations
of integral multiples of $1,000 principal amount;
|
|
Ø |
will be our senior unsecured
indebtedness and will rank equally in right of payment to all of
our existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness and junior
to any of our existing and future secured indebtedness to the
extent of the security therefor (including our senior secured
credit facility), will not be guaranteed by our subsidiaries
and, accordingly, will be effectively subordinated to the
existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities of our
subsidiaries (including trade payables);
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|
Ø |
will be convertible into cash
or, at our option, cash and shares of our common stock, based on
an initial conversion rate
of shares
per $1,000 principal amount of notes (which represents an
initial conversion price of approximately
$ per
share) under the conditions and subject to the adjustments
described under Conversion rights;
|
|
Ø |
will be redeemable by us, in
whole or in part, by us at any time on or after October 1,
2011, at a redemption price in cash equal to 100% of the
principal amount of the notes we redeem, plus accrued and unpaid
interest to, but excluding, the redemption date, as described
under Redemption of Notes at our Option;
provided that we must make at least 10 semi-annual interest
payments (including the interest payments on April 1, 2007
and October 1, 2011) in the full amount required by the
indenture before redeeming any notes at our option;
|
37
Description of notes
|
|
Ø |
will be subject to purchase by
us at the option of the holder on each of October 1, 2011,
October 1, 2016 and October 1, 2021, at a purchase
price in cash equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes
to be purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but
excluding, the purchase date, as described under
Purchase of Notes by Us at the Option of the
Holder;
|
|
Ø |
will be subject to repurchase by
us at the option of the holder upon a fundamental change, as
described under Holders May Require Us to Repurchase
Their Notes Upon a Fundamental Change, at a
repurchase price in cash equal to 100% of the principal amount
of the notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest
to, but excluding, the fundamental change repurchase
date; and
|
|
Ø |
will mature on October 1,
2026, unless previously redeemed, repurchased or purchased by us
or converted.
|
All cash payments on the notes will be made in U.S. dollars.
We will issue the notes in denominations of integral multiples
of $1,000 principal amount, without coupons. We will initially
issue the notes as global securities in book-entry form. We will
make payments in respect of notes represented by global
securities by wire transfer of immediately available funds to
DTC or its nominee as registered owner of the global securities.
We will make payments in respect of notes that are issued in
certificated form by wire transfer of immediately available
funds to the accounts specified by each holder of more than
$5.0 million aggregate principal amount of notes. However,
if a holder of a certificated note does not specify an account,
or holds $5.0 million or less in aggregate principal amount
of notes, then we will mail a check to that holders
registered address.
You may convert notes at the office of the conversion agent,
present notes for registration of transfer at the office of the
registrar for the notes and present notes for payment at
maturity at the office of the paying agent. We have appointed
the trustee as the initial conversion agent, registrar and
paying agent for the notes.
We will not provide a sinking fund for the notes. The indenture
does not contain any financial covenants and will not limit our
ability to incur additional indebtedness, including senior or
secured indebtedness, pay dividends or repurchase our
securities. The indenture also does not limit the ability of our
subsidiaries to incur indebtedness, and the notes will be
structurally subordinated to any indebtedness incurred by our
subsidiaries. In addition, the indenture does not provide any
protection to holders of notes in the event of a highly
leveraged transaction or a change in control, except as, and
only to the limited extent, described under Holders
May Require Us to Repurchase Their Notes Upon a Fundamental
Change and Consolidation, Merger and Sale of
Assets.
If any payment date with respect to the notes falls on a day
that is not a business day, we will make the payment on the next
business day. The payment made on the next business day will be
treated as though it had been made on the original payment date,
and no interest will accrue on the payment for the additional
period of time.
INTEREST PAYMENTS
We will pay interest on the notes at a rate
of % per annum, payable
semi-annually in arrears on each April 1 and October 1
of each year, beginning on April 1, 2007. Except as
described in the immediately following bullet points, we will
pay interest that is due on an interest payment date to
38
Description of notes
holders of record at the close of business on the immediately
preceding March 15 and September 15, respectively. However:
|
|
Ø |
We will not make any payment or
other adjustment upon conversion with respect to any accrued
interest on the notes, and we will not adjust the conversion
rate to account for accrued and unpaid interest, in each case,
except as described under Conversion rights.
|
|
Ø |
On the maturity date, we will
pay accrued and unpaid interest to the person to whom we pay the
principal amount, instead of to the holder of record on the
record date.
|
|
Ø |
If we redeem a note, or if a
holder surrenders a note for repurchase upon a fundamental
change as described under Holders May Require Us to
Repurchase Their Notes Upon a Fundamental Change, we
will pay accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the holder that
surrenders the note for redemption or repurchase, as the case
may be, unless the redemption or repurchase date is after the
close of business on a record date for the payment of an
installment of interest and on or before the related interest
payment date. In this instance (1) we will pay accrued
interest payable on such interest payment date only to the
holder of record at the close of business on the related record
date, and (2) the redemption or repurchase price payable on
the applicable redemption or repurchase date, as the case may
be, will include only the principal amount of the notes, but
will not include any amount in respect of interest payable on
such related interest payment date.
|
Interest will accrue on the notes from and including
October , 2006 or from and
including the last date in respect of which interest has been
paid or provided for, as the case may be, to, but excluding, the
next interest payment date or maturity date, as the case may be.
We will pay interest on the notes on the basis of a
360-day year consisting
of twelve 30-day months.
If a holder surrenders a note for conversion after the close of
business on the record date for the payment of an installment of
interest and on or before the related interest payment date,
then, despite the conversion, we will, on the interest payment
date, pay the interest due with respect to the note to the
person who was the record holder of the note at the close of
business on the record date. Except as described in the
following sentence, the holder who surrenders the note for
conversion must pay to the conversion agent upon surrender of
the note an amount in cash equal to the interest payable on such
interest payment date on the portion of the note being
converted. However, a holder is not required to make such
payment:
|
|
Ø |
if a holder converts its notes
after they have been called for redemption and we have specified
a redemption date that is after a record date and on or before
the next interest payment date;
|
|
Ø |
if a holder converts its notes
in connection with a fundamental change and we have specified a
fundamental change repurchase date that is after a record date
and on or before to the next interest payment date; or
|
|
Ø |
to the extent of any overdue
interest, if overdue interest exists at the time of conversion
with respect to such note.
|
CONTINGENT INTEREST
Contingent interest will accrue on the notes during each
six-month period from and including an interest payment date to
but excluding the next interest payment date, commencing with
the six-month period beginning October 1, 2011, if the
average trading price of the notes for the five consecutive
trading day period (the measurement period)
immediately preceding the first day of such six-month period
equals 120% or more of the principal amount of the notes.
For purposes of determining whether contingent interest is
payable, the trading price of the notes on any
trading day means the average secondary market bid quotations
obtained by the bid solicitation
39
Description of notes
agent for $5,000,000 principal amount of notes at approximately
4:00 pm, New York City time, on such trading day from three
independent nationally recognized securities dealers we select.
However, if the bid solicitation agent reasonably determines
that it obtain only two such bids, then the average of the two
bids will instead be used, and if the bid solicitation agent
reasonably determines that it obtain only one such bid, then
that one bid will be used. If the bid solicitation agent
reasonably determines that it cannot obtain at least one such
bid, then the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of the
notes will be determined by a nationally recognized securities
dealer we retain for that purpose.
The rate of contingent interest payable in respect of any such
six-month interest period will
equal %
( % per year, payable
semi-annually) of the average trading price of the notes over
the measurement period that triggered the contingent interest
payment. Contingent interest, if any, will accrue from the first
day of the applicable interest period through, but excluding,
the interest payment date at the end of the relevant six-month
period, and we will pay such accrued contingent interest on that
interest payment date. The contingent interest will be paid in
the same manner regular interest is paid to holders.
Upon determining that the notes will begin to accrue contingent
interest during a relevant six-month period, we will, on or
before the start of that six-month period, publicly announce,
through a reputable national newswire service, and publish on
our website, the fact that contingent interest has become
payable.
The indenture provides that by accepting a note, each holder
agrees, for United States federal income tax purposes, to treat
the notes as contingent payment debt instruments and
to be bound by our application of the Treasury regulations that
govern contingent payment debt instruments, including our
determination that the rate at which interest will be deemed to
accrue for United States federal income tax purposes will
be % compounded semi-annually,
which is the rate we would pay on a fixed-rate, noncontingent,
nonconvertible debt instrument with terms and conditions
otherwise comparable to the notes. See Material
U.S. federal income tax consequences.
CONVERSION RIGHTS
If the conditions for conversion of the notes described below,
including those described under Conditions for
conversion and Conversion procedures,
are satisfied, holders of notes may, subject to prior maturity,
redemption, repurchase or purchase by us, convert their notes in
integral multiples of $1,000 principal amount into cash in an
amount described below or, at our option, cash and shares of our
common stock in the respective amounts described below, based on
an initial conversion rate
of shares
of our common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes,
subject to adjustment as described below. This rate results in
an initial conversion price of approximately
$ per
share. We will not issue fractional shares of common stock upon
conversion of the notes and instead will pay a cash adjustment
for fractional shares based on the closing sale price per share
of our common stock on the conversion date. Except as described
below, we will not make any payment or other adjustment on
conversion with respect to any accrued interest on the notes,
and we will not adjust the conversion rate to account for
accrued and unpaid interest. Upon the conversion of any note,
the accrued but unpaid interest attributable to the period from
the issue date of the note to the conversion date with respect
to the converted notes, shall not be cancelled, extinguished or
forfeited, but rather shall be deemed to be paid in full to the
holder thereof through delivery of cash and shares of common
stock, if any, in exchange for the notes being converted.
In certain circumstances, a holder must, upon conversion, pay
interest if the conversion occurs after the close of business on
a record date and before the opening of business on the related
interest payment date. See Interest payments
above.
40
Description of notes
The conversion right with respect to any notes we have called
for redemption will expire at the close of business on the
business day immediately preceding the redemption date, unless
we default in the payment of the redemption price. A note for
which a holder has delivered a purchase notice or a fundamental
change repurchase notice, as described below, requiring us to
purchase the note may be surrendered for conversion only if the
holder withdraws the notice in accordance with the indenture,
unless we default in the payment of the purchase price or the
fundamental change repurchase price, as the case may be.
Conversion procedures
To convert a certificated note, the holder must complete the
conversion notice on the back of the note and deliver it,
together with the note and any required interest payment, to the
office of the conversion agent for the notes, which initially
will be the office of the trustee. In addition, the holder must
pay any tax or duty payable as a result of any transfer
involving the issuance or delivery of the shares of common stock
in a name other than that of the registered holder of the note.
The note will be deemed to be converted on the date on which the
holder has satisfied all of these requirements. We refer to this
date as the conversion date. To convert interests in
a global note, the holder must comply with DTCs then
applicable conversion program procedures.
A holder that has delivered a purchase notice or a repurchase
notice with respect to a note, as described below, may convert
that note only if the holder withdraws the notice in accordance
with the indenture. See Purchase of Notes by Us at
the Option of the Holder and Holders May
Require Us to Repurchase Their Notes Upon a Fundamental
Change.
We will deliver, through the conversion agent, the cash and, if
applicable, shares of common stock issuable upon conversion as
soon as practicable after the conversion date, but in no event
more than three business days after the last trading day in the
cash settlement averaging period described below.
However, if a holder surrenders a note for conversion in
connection with a make-whole fundamental change
under circumstances in which we must increase the conversion
rate applicable to that note, then we will deliver, through the
conversion agent, the consideration that is payable on account
of the increase in the conversion rate as soon as practicable
after the effective date of such make-whole fundamental
change, but in no event after the later of:
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the date the holder surrenders
the note for conversion; and
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the third business day after the
effective date of the make-whole fundamental change.
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See Adjustment to the conversion rate upon the
occurrence of a make-whole fundamental change.
For a discussion of certain tax considerations applicable to a
holder that converts notes, see Material U.S. federal
income tax consequences.
Payment upon conversion
Holders that tender their notes for conversion will receive, in
exchange for those notes, cash or, at our option, cash and
shares of our common stock, as follows. Upon conversion, holders
will receive, per $1,000 principal amount of notes being
converted, a settlement amount that is equal to the
sum of the daily settlement amounts (as described
below) for each of the 20 trading days during the cash
settlement averaging period (as described below).
The cash settlement averaging period with respect to
any note means the 20 consecutive trading-day period that begins
on, and includes, the second trading day after the day the notes
are tendered for conversion.
41
Description of notes
The daily settlement amount, for each of the 20
trading days during the cash settlement averaging period,
consists of:
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cash equal to the lesser of $50
and the daily conversion value (as described below),
which amount of cash we refer to as the daily principal
return; and
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to the extent the daily
conversion value exceeds $50, a number of whole shares of our
common stock equal to the daily share amount (as
described below) for such trading day, subject to our right to
deliver cash in lieu of all or a portion of such shares, as
described below.
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The daily share amount on a given trading day means:
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the excess of the daily
conversion value over $50, divided by;
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the closing sale price of our
common stock on that trading day.
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The daily conversion value on a given trading day
means one-twentieth of the product of:
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the conversion rate of the notes
in effect on that trading day; and
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the closing sale price of our
common stock on that trading day.
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Trading day generally means any day during which:
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trading in our common stock
generally occurs;
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there is no market
disruption event (as described below); and
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a closing sale price for our
common stock is provided on the Nasdaq Global Select Market or,
if our common stock is not then listed on the Nasdaq Global
Select Market, on the principal other U.S. national or
regional securities exchange on which our common stock is then
listed or, if our common stock is not then listed on a
U.S. national or regional securities exchange, on the
principal other market on which our common stock is then traded.
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We refer to the cash due upon conversion as the principal
return, and we refer to the shares, if any, that are due
upon conversion as the net shares.
Market disruption event generally means the
occurrence or existence during the one-half hour period ending
on the scheduled close of trading on any trading day for our
common stock of any material suspension or limitation imposed on
trading (by reason of movements in price exceeding limits
permitted by the stock exchange or otherwise) in our common
stock or in any options, contracts or future contracts relating
solely to our common stock.
By the close of business on the business day prior to the first
scheduled trading day of the applicable cash settlement
averaging period, we may specify a percentage of the daily share
amount that will be settled in cash (the cash
percentage) and we will notify holders of such cash
percentage by notifying the trustee (the cash percentage
notice). If we elect to specify a cash percentage, the
amount of cash that we will deliver in respect of each trading
day in the applicable cash settlement averaging period will
equal the product of: (i) the cash percentage,
(ii) the daily share amount for such trading day and
(iii) the closing sale price of our common stock for such
trading day. The number of shares deliverable in respect of each
trading day in the applicable cash settlement averaging period
will be a percentage of the daily share amount equal to 100%
minus the cash percentage. If we do not specify a cash
percentage by the close of business on the trading day prior to
the scheduled first trading day of the applicable cash
settlement averaging period, we must settle 100% of the daily
share amount for each trading day in the applicable cash
settlement averaging period with shares of our common stock;
provided, however, that we will pay cash in lieu of fractional
shares as described below. We may, at our option, revoke any
cash percentage notice by notifying the trustee; provided that
we revoke such
42
Description of notes
notice by the close of business on the trading day prior to the
scheduled first trading day of the applicable cash settlement
averaging period.
We will deliver cash in lieu of any fractional shares of common
stock based on the closing sale price per share of our common
stock on the conversion date.
We may be unable to pay the cash portion of the conversion value
upon conversion of any notes by holders. Our ability to settle
our conversion obligation with respect to the notes in cash may
be limited by law or by our debt agreements in existence at the
time of such conversion. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that
we would have the financial resources, or would be able to
arrange financing, to pay any portion of the conversion value in
cash. See Risk factorsRisks related to an investment
in the notesWe may be unable to pay interest on the notes,
repurchase the notes for cash when required by the holders,
including following a fundamental change, or to pay the cash
portion of the conversion value upon conversion of any notes by
the holders.
Conditions for conversion
The notes will become convertible only in certain circumstances,
which we describe below. If the notes become convertible, we
will provide written notice to each registered holder, at its
address appearing in the security register, and we will publicly
announce, through a reputable national newswire service, and
publish on our website, that the notes have become convertible,
stating, among other things:
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the event causing the notes to
become convertible;
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the time during which the notes
will be convertible as a result of that event;
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if that event is a transaction
described under Conversion upon the occurrence of
certain corporate transactions, the anticipated effective
date of the transaction; and
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the procedures holders must
follow to convert their notes, including the name and address of
the conversion agent.
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We will mail the notice, and make the public announcement and
publication, as soon as practicable, but in no event later than
the open of business on the second business day following the
date the notes become convertible as a result of the event.
Holders may surrender their notes for conversion prior to
maturity or earlier redemption, repurchase or purchase by us
only in the following circumstances:
Conversion based on price of common stock
During any calendar quarter after the calendar quarter ending
December 31, 2006, if the closing sale price
(as defined in the indenture) of our common stock for each of 20
or more trading days in a period of 30 consecutive trading days
ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding
calendar quarter exceeds 120% of the conversion price in effect
on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar
quarter. Our board of directors will make appropriate
adjustments, in its good faith determination, to account for any
adjustment to the conversion rate that becomes effective, or any
event requiring an adjustment to the conversion rate where the
ex date (as defined below) of the event occurs,
during that 30 consecutive trading day period.
The closing sale price of our common stock on any
trading day generally means the closing sale price per share of
our common stock (or, if no closing sale price per share is
reported, the average of the bid and ask prices per share or, if
more than one in either case, the average of the average bid and
the average ask prices per share) on such trading day on the
Nasdaq Global Select Market or, if our common stock is not then
listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, as reported by the
U.S. principal national securities exchange on which our
common stock is listed or as otherwise provided in the
43
Description of notes
indenture, (provided that after the consummation of a
fundamental change in which the consideration is comprised
entirely of cash, the closing sale price shall be the cash price
per share received by holders of common stock in such
fundamental change).
Conversion upon satisfaction of the trading price
condition
During the five consecutive business days immediately after any
five consecutive trading day period (we refer to this five
consecutive trading day period as the note measurement
period) in which the average trading price per $1,000
principal amount of notes, as determined following a request by
a holder of notes in accordance with the procedures described
below, was equal to or less than 98% of the average conversion
value of the notes during the note measurement period. We refer
to this condition as the trading price condition.
For purposes of the trading price condition, the
conversion value per $1,000 principal amount of
notes on a trading day is the product of the closing sale price
per share of our common stock and the conversion rate of the
notes in effect on that trading day.
Except as described below, the trading price of the
notes on any day means the average secondary market bid
quotations obtained by the bid solicitation agent for
$5.0 million principal amount of notes at approximately
4:00 pm, New York City time, on such day from three independent
nationally recognized securities dealers we select. However, if
the bid solicitation agent reasonably determines that it can
obtain only two such bids, then the average of the two bids will
instead be used, and if the bid solicitation agent reasonably
determines that it can obtain only one such bid, then that one
bid will be used. If on a given day:
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the bid solicitation agent
reasonably determines that it cannot obtain at least one bid for
$5.0 million principal amount of notes from an independent
nationally recognized securities dealer; or
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in the reasonable, good faith
judgment of our board of directors, the bid quotation or
quotations that the bid solicitation agent has obtained are not
indicative of the secondary market value of the notes,
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then the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of notes will
be deemed to be equal to 98% of the product of the closing sale
price of our common stock on that day and the conversion rate in
effect on that day.
The bid solicitation agent will have no obligation to determine
the trading price of the notes unless we have requested it to do
so, and we will have no obligation to make such request unless a
holder provides us with reasonable evidence that the trading
price per $1,000 principal amount of notes would be equal to or
less than 98% of the conversion value of the notes. At such
time, we will instruct the bid solicitation agent to determine
the trading price of the notes for each of the next five trading
days and on each following trading day until the trading price
condition is no longer satisfied.
Conversion based on redemption
If we call a note for redemption, the holder of that note may
surrender the note for conversion at any time before the close
of business on the business day immediately preceding the
redemption date.
Conversion upon the occurrence of certain corporate
transactions
If:
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a fundamental
change, as described under Holders May Require
Us to Repurchase Their Notes Upon a Fundamental
Change, or a make-whole fundamental change, as
described under
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44
Description of notes
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Adjustment to the conversion rate upon the
occurrence of a make-whole fundamental change occurs; or |
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we are party to a consolidation, merger, binding share exchange,
sale of all or substantially all of our properties and assets or
other similar transaction, in each case, pursuant to which our
common stock would be converted into or exchanged for, or would
constitute solely the right to receive, cash, securities or
other property, |
then a holder may surrender its notes for conversion at any time
during the period that begins on, and includes, the
30th day before the date we originally announce as the
anticipated effective date of the transaction and ends on, and
includes, the 30th day after the actual effective date of
the transaction. In addition, if the transaction is a
make-whole fundamental change, then the notes may
also be surrendered for conversion at any time during the
make-whole conversion period described under
Adjustment to the conversion rate upon the
occurrence of a make-whole fundamental change, and if the
transaction is a fundamental change, then the notes
may also be surrendered for conversion at any time until, and
including, the fundamental change repurchase date for that
fundamental change. Holders that convert their notes in
connection with a make-whole fundamental change will
in some circumstances also be entitled to an increased
conversion rate. See Adjustment to the conversion
rate upon the occurrence of a make-whole fundamental
change.
In addition, if we take any action, or become aware of any
event, that would require an adjustment to the conversion rate
as described in the third, fourth, fifth or sixth bullet point
under Adjustments to the conversion rate
below, then we must mail to registered holders written notice of
the action or event at least 20 days before the record,
effective or expiration date, as the case may be, of the
transaction. Holders may surrender their notes for conversion
beginning on the date we mail the notice (or, if earlier, the
date the indenture requires us to mail the notice) until the
close of business on the business day immediately preceding the
ex date of the transaction or until we announce that the
transaction will not take place.
Conversion during specified periods
The notes may be surrendered for conversion at any time from,
and including, September 1, 2011 to, and including,
October 1, 2011 and at any time on or after October 1,
2024 and before maturity or earlier redemption, repurchase or
purchase by us.
Change in the conversion right upon certain
reclassifications, business combinations and asset sales
Except as provided in the indenture and as described below, if
we reclassify our common stock (other than a change only in par
value or a change as a result of a subdivision or combination of
our common stock) or are party to a consolidation, merger or
binding share exchange, or if we sell, transfer, lease, convey
or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our property
or assets, or consummate a similar transaction, in each case
pursuant to which our common stock would be converted into or
exchanged for, or would constitute solely the right to receive,
cash, securities or other property, then, at the effective time
of the transaction, the right to convert a note will be changed
into a right to convert it into the kind and amount of cash,
securities or other property (the reference
property), which a holder of such note would have received
(assuming, if applicable, that the holder would have made the
applicable election referred to in the immediately following
paragraph) if the holder had converted the note and, upon such
conversion, received, immediately before the transaction, a
number of shares of our common stock equal to the conversion
rate then applicable multiplied by the principal amount
(expressed in thousands) of the note. However, at and after the
effective time of the transaction, the principal return payable
upon conversion of the notes will continue to be payable in cash
(instead of reference property), the daily conversion value and
the
45
Description of notes
daily share amount will be calculated based on the fair value of
the reference property and the daily share amount will be
payable, at our option, in cash, reference property or a
combination thereof. A change in the conversion right such as
this could substantially lessen or eliminate the value of the
conversion right. For example, if a third party acquires us in a
cash merger, each note would be convertible solely into cash and
would no longer be potentially convertible into securities whose
value could increase depending on our future financial
performance, prospects and other factors. There is no precise,
established definition of the phrase all or substantially
all of our property or assets under applicable law.
Accordingly, there may be uncertainty as to whether the
provisions above would apply to a sale, transfer, lease,
conveyance or other disposition of less than all of our property
or assets.
If a transaction described above occurs and holders of our
common stock have the opportunity to elect the form of
consideration to receive in that transaction, then we will make
adequate provision to give holders of the notes, treated as a
single class, a reasonable opportunity to elect the form of such
consideration for purposes of determining the composition of the
reference property described above. Once the
election is made, it will apply to all holders of our notes
after the effective time of the transaction.
If the transaction described in the second preceding paragraph
also constitutes a public acquirer fundamental
change, then we may in certain circumstances elect to
change the conversion right in the manner described under
Adjustment to the conversion rate upon the
occurrence of a make-whole fundamental changeFundamental
changes involving an acquisition of us by a public
acquirer in lieu of changing the conversion right in the
manner described in the above two paragraphs.
Adjustments to the conversion rate
Subject to the terms of the indenture, we will adjust the
conversion rate for:
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dividends or distributions on
our common stock payable in shares of our common stock to all
holders of our common stock;
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subdivisions, combinations or
certain reclassifications of our common stock;
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distributions to all or
substantially all holders of our common stock of certain rights
or warrants (other than, as described below, rights distributed
pursuant to a shareholder rights plan) entitling them, for a
period expiring not more than 60 days immediately following
the record date for the distribution, to purchase or subscribe
for shares of our common stock, or securities convertible into
or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of our common stock,
at a price per share that is less than the current market
price (as defined in the indenture) per share of our
common stock on the record date for the distribution;
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dividends or other distributions
to all or substantially all holders of our common stock of
shares of our or any of our existing or future
subsidiaries capital stock (other than our common stock),
evidences of indebtedness or other assets (other than dividends
or distributions covered by the two bullet points below) or the
dividend or distribution to all or substantially all holders of
our common stock of certain rights or warrants (other than those
covered in the immediately preceding bullet point or, as
described below, certain rights or warrants distributed pursuant
to a shareholder rights plan) to purchase or subscribe for our
securities; provided, however, that we will not adjust the
conversion rate pursuant to this provision for distributions of
certain rights or warrants, if, in accordance with the
indenture, we make adequate arrangements for holders of notes to
receive those rights and warrants upon conversion of the notes;
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cash dividends or other cash
distributions by us to all or substantially all holders of our
common stock, other than distributions described in the
immediately following bullet point; and
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46
Description of notes
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distributions of cash or other
consideration by us or any of our subsidiaries in respect of a
tender offer or exchange offer for our common stock, where such
cash and the value of any such other consideration per share of
our common stock validly tendered or exchanged exceeds the
current market price (as defined in the indenture)
per share of our common stock on the last date on which tenders
or exchanges may be made pursuant to the tender or exchange
offer.
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However, in no event will we adjust the conversion rate pursuant
to the events described in the fifth or sixth bullet points
above to an amount that
exceeds shares
per $1,000 principal amount of notes. We will adjust this
maximum conversion rate in the same manner in which we must
adjust the conversion rate for stock splits and combinations,
stock dividends, reclassifications and similar events.
Subject to the provisions of the indenture, if we distribute
cash in accordance with the fifth bullet point above, then we
will generally increase the conversion rate so that it equals
the rate determined by multiplying the conversion rate in effect
immediately before the close of business on the record date for
the cash distribution by a fraction whose numerator is the
current market price (as defined in the indenture)
per share of our common stock on the record date and whose
denominator is that current market price less the
per share amount of the distribution. However, we will not
adjust the conversion rate to the extent that the adjustment
would reduce the conversion price below
$0.662/3.
Current market price per share of our common stock
on a date generally means the average of the closing sale prices
of our common stock for the 10 consecutive trading days ending
on, and including, the earlier of that date and the ex-date with
respect to the distribution requiring such computation. We will
make adjustments to the current market price in accordance with
the indenture to account for the occurrence of certain events
during the 10 consecutive trading day period.
If we issue rights, options or warrants that are only
exercisable upon the occurrence of certain triggering events,
then:
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we will not adjust the
conversion rate pursuant to the bullet points above until the
earliest of these triggering events occurs; and
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we will readjust the conversion
rate to the extent any of these rights, options or warrants are
not exercised before they expire.
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The indenture does not require us to adjust the conversion rate
for any of the transactions described in the bullet points above
if we make provision for holders of notes to participate in the
transaction without conversion on a basis and with notice that
our board of directors determines in good faith to be fair and
appropriate, as provided in the indenture.
We will not adjust the conversion rate pursuant to the bullet
points above unless the adjustment would result in a change of
at least 1% in the then effective conversion rate. However, we
will carry forward any adjustment that we would otherwise have
to make and take that adjustment into account in any subsequent
adjustment. However, if we mail a notice of redemption or a
fundamental change or make whole fundamental change, or any
transaction described under Conversion upon the
occurrence of certain corporate transactions above,
occurs, then we will give effect to all adjustments that we have
otherwise deferred pursuant to this provision, and those
adjustments will no longer be carried forward and taken into
account in any subsequent adjustment. In addition, we will make
such carried forward adjustments, regardless of whether the
aggregate adjustment is less than 1% within one year of the
first such adjustment carried forward, and upon maturity.
To the extent permitted by law and the continued listing
requirements of the Nasdaq Global Select Market, we may, from
time to time, increase the conversion rate by any amount for a
period of at least 20 days or any longer period permitted
by law, so long as the increase is irrevocable during that
period and our board of directors determines that the increase
is in our best interests. We will mail a
47
Description of notes
notice of the increase to registered holders at least
15 days before the day the increase commences. In addition,
we may, but are not obligated to, also increase the conversion
rate as we determine to be advisable in order to avoid or
diminish taxes to recipients of certain distributions.
On conversion, the holders of notes will also receive, to the
extent they receive shares of our common stock, the associated
rights under any future shareholder rights plan (i.e., a poison
pill) we may establish unless prior to any conversion such
rights have separated from our common stock, in which case upon
such separation the conversion rate shall be adjusted pursuant
to the third or fourth bullet points above, as applicable,
subject to readjustment in the event of the expiration,
termination or redemption of such rights.
In the event of:
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a taxable distribution to
holders of common stock which results in an adjustment to the
conversion rate; or
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an increase in the conversion
rate at our discretion,
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the holders of the notes may, in certain circumstances, be
deemed to have received a distribution subject to
U.S. federal income tax as a dividend. This generally would
occur, for example, if we adjust the conversion rate to
compensate holders for cash dividends on our common stock and
could also occur if we make other distributions of cash or
property to our shareholders. See Material
U.S. federal income tax consequences.
Adjustment to the conversion rate upon the occurrence of a
make-whole fundamental change
If, prior to October 1, 2011:
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there occurs a sale, transfer,
lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially
all of our property or assets to any person or
group (as those terms are used in
Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934), including any group acting for the purpose of acquiring,
holding, voting or disposing of securities within the meaning of
Rule 13d-5(b)(1)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (we refer to such a
transaction as an asset sale make-whole fundamental
change); or |
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there occurs any transaction or
series of related transactions (other than a listed stock
business combination as described under
Holders May Require Us to Repurchase Their
Notes Upon a Fundamental Change), in connection with
which (whether by means of an exchange offer, liquidation,
tender offer, consolidation, merger, combination,
reclassification, recapitalization, asset sale, lease of assets
or otherwise) our common stock is exchanged for, converted into,
acquired for or constitutes solely the right to receive other
securities, other property, assets or cash (we refer to such any
transaction described in this and the immediately preceding
bullet point as a make-whole fundamental change),
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then we will increase, as described below under The
increase in the conversion rate, the conversion rate
applicable to notes that are surrendered for conversion at any
time from, and including, the 30th day before the date we
originally announced as the anticipated effective date of the
make-whole fundamental change to, and including, the
30th business day after the actual effective date of the
make-whole fundamental change (or, if the make-whole fundamental
change also constitutes a fundamental change, as
described under Holders May Require Us to Repurchase
Their Notes Upon a Fundamental Change, to, and
including, the fundamental change repurchase date for that
fundamental change). We refer to this period as the
make-whole conversion period.
However, if the make-whole fundamental change is a public
acquirer fundamental change, as described below, then, in
lieu of increasing the conversion rate as described above, we
may elect to
48
Description of notes
change the conversion right in the manner described under
Fundamental changes involving an acquisition of us
by a public acquirer.
We will mail to registered holders, at their addresses appearing
in the security register, notice of, and we will publicly
announce, through a reputable national newswire service, and
publish on our website, the anticipated effective date of any
proposed make-whole fundamental change. We must make this
mailing, announcement and publication at least 30 days
before the first anticipated effective date of the make-whole
fundamental change. We must also state, in the notice,
announcement and publication, whether we have made the election
referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph to change the
conversion right in lieu of increasing the conversion rate. In
addition, no later than the third business day after the
completion of the make-whole fundamental change, we must make an
additional notice, announcement and publication announcing such
completion.
If a holder surrenders a note for conversion in connection with
a make-whole fundamental change we have announced, but the
make-whole fundamental change is not consummated, then the
holder will not be entitled to the increased conversion rate
referred to above in connection with the conversion.
The increase in the conversion rate
In connection with the make-whole fundamental change, we will
increase the conversion rate by reference to the table below,
based on the date when the make-whole fundamental change becomes
effective, which we refer to as the effective date,
and the applicable price. If the make-whole
fundamental change is a transaction or series of related
transactions described in the second bullet point under
Adjustment to the conversion rate upon the
occurrence of a make-whole fundamental change and the
consideration (excluding cash payments for fractional shares or
pursuant to statutory appraisal rights) for our common stock in
the make-whole fundamental change consists solely of cash, then
the applicable price will be the cash amount paid
per share of our common stock in the make-whole fundamental
change. If the make-whole fundamental change is an asset sale
make-whole fundamental change and the consideration paid for our
property and assets consists solely of cash, then the
applicable price will be the cash amount paid for
our property and assets, expressed as an amount per share of our
common stock outstanding on the effective date of the asset sale
make-whole fundamental change. In all other cases, the
applicable price will be the average of the
closing sale prices (as defined in the indenture)
per share of our common stock for the five consecutive trading
days immediately preceding the effective date. Our board of
directors will make appropriate adjustments, in its good faith
determination, to account for any adjustment to the conversion
rate that becomes effective, or any event requiring an
adjustment to the conversion rate where the ex date
(as defined in the indenture) of the event occurs, at any time
during those five consecutive trading days.
The following table sets forth the number of additional shares
per $1,000 principal amount of notes that will be added to the
conversion rate applicable to notes that are converted during
the make-whole conversion period. The increased conversion rate
will be used to determine the amount of cash and, if applicable,
shares that are due upon conversion, as described under
Payment upon conversion above. If an event
occurs that requires an adjustment to the conversion rate, we
will, on the date we must adjust the conversion rate, adjust
each applicable price set forth in the first column of the table
below by multiplying the applicable price in effect immediately
before the adjustment by a fraction:
|
|
Ø |
whose numerator is the
conversion rate in effect immediately before the adjustment; and
|
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Ø |
whose denominator is the
adjusted conversion rate.
|
In addition, we will adjust the number of additional shares in
the table below in the same manner in which, and for the same
events for which, we must adjust the conversion rate as
described under Adjustments to the conversion
rate.
49
Description of notes
Number of additional shares (per $1,000 principal amount of
notes)
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Effective date October 1 | |
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Applicable price |
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The exact applicable price and effective date may not be as set
forth in the table above, in which case:
|
|
Ø |
if the actual applicable price
is between two applicable prices listed in the table above, or
the actual effective date is between two dates listed in the
table above, we will determine the number of additional shares
by linear interpolation between the numbers of additional shares
set forth for the two applicable prices, or for the two dates
based on a 365-day
year, as applicable; |
|
Ø |
if the actual applicable price
is greater than
$ per
share (subject to adjustment), we will not increase the
conversion rate; and
|
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Ø |
if the actual applicable price
is less than
$ per
share (subject to adjustment), we will not increase the
conversion rate.
|
However, we will not increase the conversion rate as described
above to the extent the increase will cause the conversion rate
to
exceed shares
per $1,000 principal amount. We will adjust this maximum
conversion rate in the same manner in which, and for the same
events for which, we must adjust the conversion rate as
described under Adjustments to the conversion
rate.
Our obligation to increase the conversion rate as described
above could be considered a penalty, in which case its
enforceability would be subject to general principles of
reasonableness of economic remedies.
Fundamental changes involving an acquisition of us by a
public acquirer
If the make-whole fundamental change is a public acquirer
fundamental change, as described below, then we may elect
to change the conversion right in lieu of increasing the
conversion rate applicable to
50
Description of notes
notes that are converted during the make-whole conversion period
for the public acquirer fundamental change. If we make this
election, then we will adjust the conversion rate and our
related conversion obligation such that, from and after the
effective time of the public acquirer fundamental change, the
right to convert a note into cash and, if applicable, shares of
our common stock will be changed into a right to convert it into
cash and, if applicable, shares of public acquirer common
stock, as described below, based on an initial conversion
rate equal to the conversion rate in effect immediately before
the effective time of the public acquirer fundamental change
multiplied by a fraction:
|
|
Ø |
whose numerator is the fair
market value (as determined in good faith by our board of
directors), as of the effective time of the public acquirer
fundamental change, of the cash, securities and other property
paid or payable per share of our common stock pursuant to the
public acquirer fundamental change; and
|
|
Ø |
whose denominator is the average
of the last reported sale prices per share of the public
acquirer common stock for the five consecutive trading days
commencing on, and including, the trading day immediately after
the effective date of the public acquirer fundamental change
(subject to certain adjustments to be made in good faith by our
board of directors).
|
If we elect to change the conversion right as described above,
the change in the conversion right will apply to all holders
from and after the effective time of the public acquirer
fundamental change, and not just those holders, if any, that
convert their notes in connection with the public acquirer
fundamental change. Also, the principal return payable upon
conversion of the notes after we give effect to the election
will continue to be payable in cash, but the daily share amount,
if any, will be payable at our option in cash, shares of public
acquirer common stock (instead of our common stock) or a
combination thereof, and the daily conversion value will be
calculated based on the closing sale price per share of the
public acquirer common stock (instead of our common stock). If
the public acquirer fundamental change also is an event that
requires us to make another adjustment to the conversion rate as
described under Adjustments to the conversion
rate above, then we will also give effect to that
adjustment. However, if we make the election described above,
then we will not change the conversion right in the manner
described under Change in the conversion right upon
certain reclassifications, business combinations and asset
sales above in connection with the public acquirer
fundamental change.
A public acquirer fundamental change generally means
a make-whole fundamental change described in the second bullet
point under Adjustment to the conversion rate upon
the occurrence of a make-whole fundamental change where
the acquirer (or any entity that majority owns the
acquirer) has a class of common stock that is traded on a
national securities exchange or quoted on the Nasdaq Global
Select Market or that will be so traded or quoted when issued or
exchanged in connection with the make-whole fundamental change.
We refer to such common stock as the public acquirer
common stock. Majority ownership generally
means having beneficial ownership (within the
meaning of
Rule 13d-3 under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) of more than 50% of the
total outstanding voting power of all classes of an
entitys capital stock entitled to vote generally in the
election of directors.
We will state, in the first notice, public announcement and
publication described under Adjustment to the
conversion rate upon the occurrence of a make-whole fundamental
change above, whether we have elected to change the
conversion right in lieu of increasing the conversion rate. With
respect to each public acquirer fundamental change, our election
is irrevocable, and we cannot change that election once we have
first mailed any such notice or made any such public
announcement or publication. However, if we elect to change the
conversion right as described above in connection with a public
acquirer fundamental change that is ultimately not consummated,
then we will not be obligated to give effect to that particular
election.
51
Description of notes
REDEMPTION OF NOTES AT OUR OPTION
We may redeem the notes at our option, in whole or in part, at
any time, and from time to time, on or after October 1,
2011, on a date not less than 30 nor more than 60 days
after the day we mail a redemption notice to each registered
holder of notes to be redeemed at the address of the registered
holder appearing in the security register, at a redemption
price, payable in cash, equal to 100% of the principal amount of
the notes we redeem plus any accrued and unpaid interest to, but
excluding, the redemption date; provided that we must make at
least 10 semi-annual interest payments (including the interest
payments on April 1, 2007 and October 1, 2011) in the
full amount required by the indenture before redeeming any notes
at our option.
If a redemption date is after a record date for the payment of
an installment of interest and on or before the related interest
payment date, then the payment of interest becoming due on that
interest payment date will be payable, on that interest payment
date, to the holder of record at the close of business on the
record date. Therefore, the redemption price will include only
the principal amount of the notes redeemed, and will not include
any accrued and unpaid interest unless the holder of the notes
so redeemed was also the holder of record at the close of
business on the immediately preceding record date. The
redemption date must be a business day.
For a discussion of certain tax considerations applicable to a
holder upon a redemption of notes, see Material
U.S. federal income tax consequences.
If the paying agent holds money sufficient to pay the redemption
price due on a note on the redemption date in accordance with
the terms of the indenture, then, on and after the redemption
date, the note will cease to be outstanding and interest on the
note will cease to accrue, whether or not the holder delivers
the note to the paying agent. Thereafter, all other rights of
the holder terminate, other than the right to receive the
redemption price upon delivery of the note.
The conversion right with respect to any notes we have called
for redemption will expire at the close of business on the
business day immediately preceding the redemption date, unless
we default in the payment of the redemption price or accrued and
unpaid interest.
If we redeem less than all of the outstanding notes, the trustee
will select the notes to be redeemed in integral multiples of
$1,000 principal amount by lot, on a pro rata basis or in
accordance with any other method the trustee considers fair and
appropriate. However, we may redeem the notes only in integral
multiples of $1,000 principal amount. If a portion of a
holders notes is selected for partial redemption and the
holder converts a portion of the notes, the principal amount of
the note that is subject to redemption will be reduced by the
principal amount that the holder converted.
We may not have the financial resources, and we may not be able
to arrange for financing, to pay the redemption price for all
notes we have called for redemption. Furthermore, the terms of
our indebtedness may limit our ability to pay the redemption
price of the notes. See Risk factorsRisks related to
an investment in the notesWe may be unable to pay interest
on the notes, repurchase the notes for cash when required by the
holders, including following a fundamental change, or to pay the
cash portion of the conversion value upon conversion of any
notes by the holders. Our failure to redeem the notes when
required would result in an event of default with respect to the
notes. An event of default with respect to the notes could
result in an event of default under our other indebtedness,
including our senior secured credit facility, and could permit
the lenders of such indebtedness to declare such indebtedness
immediately due and payable and, in the case of secured
indebtedness such as our senior secured credit facility,
foreclose on the assets securing that indebtedness.
We will not redeem any notes at our option if there has occurred
and is continuing an event of default with respect to the notes,
other than a default in the payment of the redemption price with
respect to those notes.
52
Description of notes
PURCHASE OF NOTES BY US AT THE OPTION OF THE HOLDER
On each of October 1, 2011, October 1, 2016 and
October 1, 2021 (each, a purchase date), a
holder may require us to purchase all or a portion of the
holders outstanding notes, at a price in cash equal to
100% of the principal amount of the notes to be purchased, plus
any accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the purchase
date, subject to certain additional conditions. However, if the
purchase date is after the close of business on a record date
for the payment of interest and on or before the related
interest payment date, we will, on the purchase date, pay the
accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the purchase date
to the holder of record at the close of business on the
immediately preceding record date. Accordingly, the holder
submitting the note for purchase will receive only the principal
amount of the note being repurchased and will not receive this
accrued and unpaid interest unless that holder was also the
holder of record at the close of business on the immediately
preceding record date.
On each purchase date, we will purchase all notes for which the
holder has delivered and not withdrawn a written purchase
notice. Registered holders may submit their written purchase
notice to the paying agent at any time from the opening of
business on the date that is 20 business days before the
purchase date until the close of business on the business day
immediately preceding the purchase date.
For a discussion of certain tax considerations applicable to a
holder receiving cash upon a purchase of the notes at the
holders option, see Material U.S. federal
income tax consequences.
We will give notice on a date that is at least 20 business days
before each purchase date to all registered holders at their
addresses shown on the register of the registrar, and to
beneficial owners as required by applicable law, stating, among
other things:
|
|
Ø |
the amount of the purchase price;
|
|
Ø |
that notes with respect to which
the holder has delivered a purchase notice may be converted, if
otherwise convertible, only if the holder withdraws the purchase
notice in accordance with the terms of the indenture; and
|
|
Ø |
the procedures that holders must
follow to require us to purchase their notes, including the name
and address of the paying agent.
|
To require us to purchase its notes, the holder must deliver a
purchase notice that states:
|
|
Ø |
the certificate numbers of the
holders notes to be delivered for purchase, if they are in
certificated form;
|
|
Ø |
the principal amount of the
notes to be purchased, which must be an integral multiple of
$1,000; and
|
|
Ø |
that the notes are to be
purchased by us pursuant to the applicable provisions of the
indenture.
|
A holder that has delivered a purchase notice may withdraw the
purchase notice by delivering a written notice of withdrawal to
the paying agent before the close of business on the business
day immediately preceding the purchase date. The notice of
withdrawal must state:
|
|
Ø |
the name of the holder;
|
|
Ø |
a statement that the holder is
withdrawing its election to require us to purchase its notes;
|
|
Ø |
the certificate numbers of the
notes being withdrawn, if they are in certificated form;
|
|
Ø |
the principal amount being
withdrawn, which must be an integral multiple of $1,000; and
|
53
Description of notes
|
|
Ø |
the principal amount, if any, of
the notes that remain subject to the purchase notice, which must
be an integral multiple of $1,000.
|
If the notes are not in certificated form, the above notices
must comply with appropriate DTC procedures.
To receive payment of the purchase price for a note for which
the holder has delivered and not validly withdrawn a purchase
notice, the holder must deliver the note, together with
necessary endorsements, to the paying agent at any time after
delivery of the purchase notice. We will pay the purchase price
for the note on or before the third business after the later of
the purchase date and the time of delivery of the note, together
with necessary endorsements.
If the paying agent holds on a purchase date money sufficient to
pay the purchase price due on a note in accordance with the
terms of the indenture, then, on and after that purchase date,
the note will cease to be outstanding and interest on the note
will cease to accrue, whether or not the holder delivers the
note to the paying agent. Thereafter, all other rights of the
holder terminate, other than the right to receive the purchase
price upon delivery of the note.
We may not have the financial resources, and we may not be able
to arrange for financing, to pay the purchase price for all
notes holders have elected to have us purchase. Furthermore, the
terms of our indebtedness may limit our ability to pay the
purchase price to purchase notes. See Risk factors
Risks related to an investment in the notes We may be
unable to pay interest on the notes, repurchase the notes for
cash when required by the holders, including following a
fundamental change, or to pay the cash portion of the conversion
value upon conversion of any notes by the holders. Our
failure to purchase the notes when required would result in an
event of default with respect to the notes. An event of default
with respect to the notes could result in an event of default
under our other indebtedness, including our senior secured
credit facility, and could permit the lenders of such
indebtedness to declare such indebtedness immediately due and
payable and, in the case of secured indebtedness such as our
senior secured credit facility, foreclose on the assets securing
that indebtedness.
We will not purchase any notes at the option of holders if there
has occurred and is continuing an event of default with respect
to the notes, other than a default in the payment of the
purchase price with respect to those notes or a default arising
from our failure to provide the notice described above.
In connection with any purchase offer, we will, to the extent
applicable:
|
|
Ø |
comply with the provisions of
Rule 13e-4 and
Regulation 14E and all other applicable laws; and |
|
Ø |
file a Schedule TO or any
other required schedule under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 or other applicable laws.
|
HOLDERS MAY REQUIRE US TO REPURCHASE THEIR NOTES UPON A
FUNDAMENTAL CHANGE
If a fundamental change, as described below, occurs,
each holder will have the right, at its option, subject to the
terms and conditions of the indenture, to require us to
repurchase for cash all or any portion of the holders
notes in integral multiples of $1,000 principal amount, at a
price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be
repurchased, plus, except as described below, any accrued and
unpaid interest to, but excluding, the fundamental change
repurchase date, as described below.
However, if the fundamental change repurchase date is after the
close of business on a record date for the payment of an
installment of interest and on or before the related interest
payment date, then the payment of interest becoming due on that
interest payment date will be payable, on that interest payment
date, to the holder of record at the close of business on the
record date. Therefore, the
54
Description of notes
repurchase price will include only the principal amount of the
notes repurchased, and will not include any accrued and unpaid
interest unless the holder of the notes so repurchased was also
the holder of record on the immediately preceding record date.
We must repurchase the notes on a date of our choosing, which we
refer to as the fundamental change repurchase date.
However, the fundamental change repurchase date must be no later
than 35 days, and no earlier than 20 days, after the
date we have mailed a notice of the fundamental change, as
described below.
Within 20 business days after the occurrence of a fundamental
change, we must mail to all registered holders of notes at their
addresses shown on the register of the registrar, and to
beneficial owners as required by applicable law, a notice
regarding the fundamental change. We must also publicly release,
through a reputable national newswire service, and publish on
our website, a notice of the fundamental change. The notice must
state, among other things:
|
|
Ø |
the events causing the
fundamental change;
|
|
Ø |
the date of the fundamental
change;
|
|
Ø |
the fundamental change
repurchase date;
|
|
Ø |
the last date on which a holder
may exercise the repurchase right;
|
|
Ø |
the fundamental change
repurchase price;
|
|
Ø |
the names and addresses of the
paying agent and the conversion agent;
|
|
Ø |
the procedures that holders must
follow to exercise their repurchase right;
|
|
Ø |
the conversion rate and any
adjustments to the conversion rate that will result from the
fundamental change; and
|
|
Ø |
that notes with respect to which
a holder has delivered a fundamental change repurchase notice
may be converted, if otherwise convertible, only if the holder
withdraws the fundamental change repurchase notice in accordance
with the terms of the indenture.
|
To exercise the repurchase right, a holder must deliver a
written fundamental change repurchase notice to the paying agent
no later than the close of business on the business day
immediately preceding the fundamental change repurchase date.
This written notice must state:
|
|
Ø |
the certificate numbers of the
notes that the holder will deliver for repurchase, if they are
in certificated form;
|
|
Ø |
the principal amount of the
notes to be repurchased, which must be an integral multiple of
$1,000; and
|
|
Ø |
that the notes are to be
repurchased by us pursuant to the fundamental change provisions
of the indenture.
|
A holder may withdraw any fundamental change repurchase notice
by delivering to the paying agent a written notice of withdrawal
prior to the close of business on the business day immediately
preceding the fundamental change repurchase date. The notice of
withdrawal must state:
|
|
Ø |
the name of the holder;
|
|
Ø |
a statement that the holder is
withdrawing its election to require us to repurchase its notes;
|
|
Ø |
the certificate numbers of the
notes being withdrawn, if they are in certificated form;
|
|
Ø |
the principal amount of notes
being withdrawn, which must be an integral multiple of $1,000;
and
|
55
Description of notes
|
|
Ø |
the principal amount, if any, of
the notes that remain subject to the fundamental change
repurchase notice, which must be an integral multiple of $1,000.
|
If the notes are not in certificated form, the above notices
must comply with appropriate DTC procedures.
To receive payment of the fundamental change repurchase price
for a note for which the holder has delivered and not validly
withdrawn a fundamental change repurchase notice, the holder
must deliver the note, together with necessary endorsements, to
the paying agent at any time after delivery of the fundamental
change repurchase notice. We will pay the fundamental change
repurchase price for the note on or before the third business
day after the later of the fundamental change repurchase date
and the time of delivery of the note, together with necessary
endorsements.
For a discussion of certain tax considerations applicable to a
holder upon the exercise of the repurchase right, see
Material U.S. federal income tax consequences.
If the paying agent holds on the fundamental change repurchase
date money sufficient to pay the fundamental change repurchase
price due on a note in accordance with the terms of the
indenture, then, on and after the fundamental change repurchase
date, the note will cease to be outstanding and interest on such
note will cease to accrue, whether or not the holder delivers
the note to the paying agent. Thereafter, all other rights of
the holder terminate, other than the right to receive the
fundamental change repurchase price upon delivery of the note.
A fundamental change generally will be deemed to
occur upon the occurrence of a change in control or
a termination of trading.
A change in control generally will be deemed to
occur at such time as:
|
|
Ø |
any person or
group (as those terms are used in
Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934) is or becomes the beneficial owner (as that
term is used in
Rule 13d-3 under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), directly or indirectly, of
50% or more of the total outstanding voting power of all classes
of our capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election
of directors (voting stock); |
|
Ø |
there occurs a sale, transfer,
lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially
all of our property or assets to any person or
group (as those terms are used in
Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934), including any group acting for the purpose of acquiring,
holding, voting or disposing of securities within the meaning of
Rule 13d-5(b)(1)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; |
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we consolidate with, or merge
with or into, another person or any person consolidates with, or
merges with or into, us, unless either:
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the persons that
beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, the
shares of our voting stock immediately prior to such
consolidation or merger beneficially own, directly
or indirectly, immediately after such consolidation or merger,
shares of the surviving or continuing corporations voting
stock representing at least a majority of the total outstanding
voting power of all outstanding classes of voting stock of the
surviving or continuing corporation in substantially the same
proportion as such ownership immediately prior to such
consolidation or merger; or
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both of the following conditions
are satisfied (we refer to such a transaction as a listed
stock business combination):
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at least 90% of the
consideration (other than cash payments for fractional shares or
pursuant to statutory appraisal rights) in such consolidation or
merger consists of
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56
Description of notes
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common stock and any associated rights traded on a
U.S. national securities exchange or quoted on the Nasdaq
Global Select Market (or which will be so traded or quoted when
issued or exchanged in connection with such consolidation or
merger); and |
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as a result of such consolidation or merger, the notes become
convertible into cash and the daily share amount, if any, which
will be payable at our option in cash, shares of such common
stock and associated rights or a combination thereof; |
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the following persons cease for
any reason to constitute a majority of our board of directors:
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individuals who on the first
issue date of the notes constituted our board of directors; and
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any new directors whose election
to our board of directors or whose nomination for election by
our shareholders was approved by at least a majority of our
directors then still in office who either were directors whose
election or nomination for election was previously so approved
or were directors on such issue date of the notes; or
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we are liquidated or dissolved
or holders of our capital stock approve any plan or proposal for
our liquidation or dissolution.
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There is no precise, established definition of the phrase
all or substantially all of our property or assets
under applicable law. Accordingly, there may be uncertainty as
to whether a sale, transfer, lease, conveyance or other
disposition of less than all of our property or assets would
permit a holder to exercise its right to have us repurchase its
notes in accordance with the fundamental change provisions
described above.
A termination of trading is deemed to occur if our
common stock (or other common stock into which the notes are
then convertible) is neither listed for trading on a
U.S. national securities exchange nor approved for trading
on an established automated
over-the-counter
trading market in the United States.
We may in the future enter into transactions, including
recapitalizations, that would not constitute a fundamental
change but that would increase our debt or otherwise adversely
affect holders. The indenture for the notes does not restrict
our or our subsidiaries ability to incur indebtedness,
including senior or secured indebtedness. Our incurrence of
additional indebtedness could adversely affect our ability to
service our indebtedness, including the notes. See Risk
factorsRisks related to an investment in the notes.
In addition, the fundamental change repurchase feature of the
notes would not necessarily afford holders of the notes
protection in the event of highly leveraged or other
transactions involving us that may adversely affect holders of
the notes. Furthermore, the fundamental change repurchase
feature of the notes may in certain circumstances deter or
discourage a third party from acquiring us, even if the
acquisition may be beneficial to you.
We may not have the financial resources, and we may not be able
to arrange for financing, to pay the fundamental change
repurchase price for all notes holders have elected to have us
repurchase. Furthermore, the terms of our indebtedness may limit
our ability to pay the repurchase price to repurchase notes. See
Risk factorsRisks related to an investment in the
notesWe may be unable to pay interest on the notes,
repurchase the notes for cash when required by the holders,
including following a fundamental change, or to pay the cash
portion of the conversion value upon conversion of any notes by
the holders. Our failure to repurchase the notes when
required would result in an event of default with respect to the
notes and could result in an event of default under our other
outstanding indebtedness, including our senior secured credit
facility. The exercise by holders of the notes of their right to
require us to repurchase their notes upon a fundamental change
could cause a
57
Description of notes
default under our other outstanding indebtedness, including our
senior secured credit facility, even if the fundamental change
itself does not. An event of default with respect to our other
indebtedness, including our senior secured credit facility,
could permit the lenders of such indebtedness to declare such
indebtedness immediately due and payable and, in the case of
secured indebtedness such as our senior secured credit facility,
foreclose on the assets securing that indebtedness.
We will not repurchase any notes upon a fundamental change if
there has occurred and is continuing an event of default with
respect to the notes, other than a default in the payment of the
repurchase price with respect to those notes or a default
arising from our failure to provide the notice described above.
In connection with any fundamental change offer, we will, to the
extent applicable:
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comply with the provisions of
Rule 13e-4 and
Regulation 14E and all other applicable laws; and |
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file a Schedule TO or any
other required schedule under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 or other applicable laws.
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CONSOLIDATION, MERGER AND SALE OF ASSETS
The indenture prohibits us from consolidating with or merging
with or into, or selling, transferring, leasing, conveying or
otherwise disposing of all or substantially all of our property
or assets to, another person, whether in a single transaction or
series of related transactions, unless, among other things:
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such other person is a
corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United
States, any state of the United States or the District of
Columbia;
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such person assumes all of our
obligations under the notes and the indenture; and
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no default or event of default
exists immediately after giving effect to the transaction or
series of transactions.
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When the successor assumes all of our obligations under the
indenture, except in the case of a lease, our obligations under
the indenture will terminate.
Some of the transactions described above could constitute a
fundamental change that permits holders to require us to
repurchase their notes, as described under Holders
May Require Us to Repurchase Their Notes Upon a Fundamental
Change.
There is no precise, established definition of the phrase
all or substantially all of our property or assets
under applicable law. Accordingly, there may be uncertainty as
to whether the provisions above would apply to a sale, transfer,
lease, conveyance or other disposition of less than all of our
property or assets.
An assumption by any person of our obligation under the notes
and the indenture might be deemed for United States federal
income tax purposes to be an exchange of the notes for new notes
by the holders thereof, resulting in recognition of gain or loss
for such purposes and possibly other adverse tax consequences to
the holders. Holders should consult their own tax advisors
regarding the tax consequences of such an assumption.
58
Description of notes
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
The following are events of default under the indenture for the
notes:
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our failure to pay the principal
of or premium, if any, on any note when due, whether at
maturity, upon redemption, on the purchase date with respect to
a purchase at the option of the holder, on a fundamental change
repurchase date with respect to a fundamental change, or
otherwise;
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our failure to pay an
installment of interest (including, without limitation,
contingent interest, if any) on any note when due, if the
failure continues for 30 days after the date when due;
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our failure to satisfy our
conversion obligations upon the exercise of a holders
conversion right;
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our failure to timely provide
notice as described under Conversion
rightsAdjustment to the conversion rate upon the
occurrence of a make-whole fundamental change,
Purchase of Notes by Us at the Option of the
Holder or Holders May Require Us to Repurchase
Their Notes Upon a Fundamental Change;
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our failure to comply with any
other term, covenant or agreement contained in the notes or the
indenture, if the failure is not cured within 90 days after
notice to us by the trustee or to the trustee and us by holders
of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the notes then
outstanding, in accordance with the indenture;
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a default by us or any of our
subsidiaries in the payment when due, after the expiration of
any applicable grace period, of principal of, or premium, if
any, or interest on, indebtedness for money borrowed in the
aggregate principal amount then outstanding of
$20.0 million or more, or acceleration of our or our
subsidiaries indebtedness for money borrowed in such
aggregate principal amount or more so that it becomes due and
payable before the date on which it would otherwise have become
due and payable, in each case if such default is not cured or
waived, or such acceleration is not rescinded, within
60 days after notice to us by the trustee or to us and the
trustee by holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount
of notes then outstanding, in accordance with the indenture;
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failure by us or any of our
subsidiaries, within 60 days, to pay, bond or otherwise
discharge any judgments or orders for the payment of money the
total uninsured amount of which for us or any of our
subsidiaries exceeds $20.0 million, which are not stayed on
appeal; and
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certain events of bankruptcy,
insolvency or reorganization with respect to us or any of our
subsidiaries that is a significant subsidiary (as
defined in
Regulation S-X
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) or any group of our
subsidiaries that in the aggregate would constitute a
significant subsidiary. |
If an event of default, other than an event of default referred
to in the last bullet point above with respect to us (but
including an event of default referred to in that bullet point
solely with respect to a significant subsidiary, or group of
subsidiaries that in the aggregate would constitute a
significant subsidiary, of ours), has occurred and is
continuing, either the trustee, by notice to us, or the holders
of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the notes then
outstanding, by notice to us and the trustee, may declare the
principal of, and any accrued and unpaid interest (including,
without limitation, contingent interest, if any) on, all notes
to be immediately due and payable. In the case of an event of
default referred to in the last bullet point above with respect
to us (and not solely with respect to a significant subsidiary,
or group of subsidiaries that in the aggregate would constitute
a significant subsidiary of ours), the principal of, and accrued
and unpaid interest (including, without limitation, contingent
interest, if any) on, all notes will automatically become
immediately due and payable.
59
Description of notes
After any such acceleration, the holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the notes, by written notice to
the trustee, may rescind or annul such acceleration in certain
circumstances, if:
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the rescission would not
conflict with any order or decree;
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all events of default, other
than the non-payment of accelerated principal or interest, have
been cured or waived; and
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certain amounts due to the
trustee are paid.
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The indenture does not obligate the trustee to exercise any of
its rights or powers at the request or demand of the holders,
unless the holders have offered to the trustee security or
indemnity that is reasonably satisfactory to the trustee against
the costs, expenses and liabilities that the trustee may incur
to comply with the request or demand. Subject to the indenture,
applicable law and the trustees rights to indemnification,
the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding notes will have the right to direct the time, method
and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available
to the trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the
trustee.
No holder will have any right to institute any proceeding under
the indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or a
trustee, or for any other remedy under the indenture, unless:
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the holder gives the trustee
written notice of a continuing event of default;
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the holders of at least 25% in
aggregate principal amount of the notes then outstanding make a
written request to the trustee to pursue the remedy;
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the holder or holders offer and,
if requested, provide the trustee indemnity reasonably
satisfactory to the trustee against any loss, liability or
expense; and
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the trustee fails to comply with
the request within 60 days after the trustee receives the
notice, request and offer of indemnity and does not receive,
during those 60 days, from holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the notes then outstanding, a
direction that is inconsistent with the request.
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However, the above limitations do not apply to a suit by a
holder to enforce:
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the payment of any amounts due
on that holders notes after the applicable due date; or
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the right to convert that
holders notes in accordance with the indenture.
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Except as provided in the indenture, the holders of a majority
of the aggregate principal amount of outstanding notes may, by
notice to the trustee, waive any past default or event of
default and its consequences, other than a default or event of
default:
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in the payment of principal of,
or premium, if any, or interest (including, without limitation,
contingent interest, if any) on, any note or in the payment of
the redemption price, purchase price or fundamental change
repurchase price;
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arising from our failure to
convert any note in accordance with the indenture; or
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in respect of any provision
under the indenture that cannot be modified or amended without
the consent of the holders of each outstanding note affected.
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We will promptly notify the trustee upon our becoming aware of
the occurrence of any default or event of default. In addition,
the indenture requires us to furnish to the trustee, on an
annual basis, a statement by our officers stating whether they
have actual knowledge of any default or event of default by us
in performing any of our obligations under the indenture or the
notes and describing any such default or event of default. If a
default or event of default has occurred and the trustee has
received
60
Description of notes
notice of the default or event of default in accordance with the
indenture, the trustee must mail to each registered holder a
notice of the default or event of default within 30 days
after receipt of the notice. However, the trustee need not mail
the notice if the default or event of default:
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has been cured or waived; or
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is not in the payment of any
amounts due with respect to any note and the trustee in good
faith determines that withholding the notice is in the best
interests of holders.
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MODIFICATION AND WAIVER
We may amend or supplement the indenture or the notes with the
consent of the trustee and holders of at least a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes. In
addition, subject to certain exceptions, the holders of a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes
may waive our compliance with any provision of the indenture or
notes. However, without the consent of the holders of each
outstanding note affected, no amendment, supplement or waiver
may:
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change the stated maturity of
the principal of, or the payment date of any installment of
interest (including, without limitation, contingent interest, if
any) on, any note;
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reduce the principal amount of,
or any premium, or interest (including, without limitation,
contingent interest, if any) on, any note;
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change the place, manner or
currency of payment of principal of, or any premium or interest
(including, without limitation, contingent interest, if any) on,
any note;
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impair the right to institute a
suit for the enforcement of any payment on, or with respect to,
or of the conversion of, any note;
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modify, in a manner adverse to
the holders of the notes, the provisions of the indenture
relating to the right of the holders to require us to purchase
notes at their option or upon a fundamental change;
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adversely affect the right of
the holders of the notes to convert their notes in accordance
with the indenture;
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reduce the percentage in
aggregate principal amount of outstanding notes whose holders
must consent to a modification or amendment of the indenture or
the notes;
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reduce the percentage in
aggregate principal amount of outstanding notes whose holders
must consent to a waiver of compliance with any provision of the
indenture or the notes or a waiver of any default or event of
default; or
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modify the provisions of the
indenture with respect to modification and waiver (including
waiver of a default or event of default), except to increase the
percentage required for modification or waiver or to provide for
the consent of each affected holder.
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We may, with the trustees consent, amend or supplement the
indenture or the notes without notice to or the consent of any
holder of the notes to:
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evidence the assumption of our
obligations under the indenture or the notes, as the case may
be, by a successor upon our consolidation or merger or the sale,
transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or
substantially all of our property or assets in accordance with
the indenture;
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give effect to the election, if
any, by us referred to under Conversion
RightsAdjustment to the conversion rate upon the
occurrence of a make-whole fundamental change or
Conversion RightsFundamental changes involving an
acquisition of us by a public acquirer;
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61
Description of notes
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make adjustments in accordance
with the indenture to the right to convert the notes upon
certain reclassifications or changes in our common stock and
certain consolidations, mergers and binding share exchanges and
upon the sale, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition
of all or substantially all of our property or assets;
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secure our obligations in
respect of the notes;
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add to our covenants for the
benefit of the holders of the notes or to surrender any right or
power conferred upon us;
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make provision with respect to
adjustments to the conversion rate as required by the indenture
or to increase the conversion rate in accordance with the
indenture;
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to comply with the rules or
regulations of any securities exchange or automated quotation
system on which the notes may be listed or traded; or
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to add to, change or eliminate
any of the provisions of the indenture as shall be necessary or
desirable in accordance with any amendments to the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939, provided that such action does not
adversely affect the rights or interest of any holder of the
notes.
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In addition, we and the trustee may enter into a supplemental
indenture without the consent of holders of the notes in order
to cure any ambiguity, defect, omission or inconsistency in the
indenture in a manner that does not, individually or in the
aggregate with all other changes, adversely affect the rights of
any holder in any material respect.
Except as provided in the indenture, the holders of a majority
in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes, by
notice to the trustee, generally may:
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waive compliance by us with any
provision of the indenture or the notes, as detailed in the
indenture; and
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waive any past default or event
of default and its consequences, except a default or event of
default:
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in the payment of principal of,
or premium, if any, or interest (including, without limitation,
contingent interest, if any) on, any note or in the payment of
the redemption price, purchase price or fundamental change
repurchase price;
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arising from our failure to
convert any note in accordance with the indenture; or
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in respect of any provision
under the indenture that cannot be modified or amended without
the consent of the holders of each outstanding note affected.
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DISCHARGE
We may generally satisfy and discharge our obligations under the
indenture by:
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delivering all outstanding notes
to the trustee for cancellation; or
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depositing with the trustee or
the paying agent after the notes have become due and payable,
whether at stated maturity or any redemption date, purchase date
or fundamental change repurchase date, cash sufficient to pay
all amounts due on all outstanding notes and paying all other
sums payable under the indenture.
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In addition, in the case of a deposit, there must not exist a
default or event of default on the date we make the deposit, and
the deposit must not result in a breach or violation of, or
constitute a default under, the indenture.
62
Description of notes
CALCULATIONS IN RESPECT OF NOTES
We and our agents are responsible for making all calculations
called for under the indenture and notes. These calculations
include, but are not limited to, determination of the trading
price of the notes, the current market price of our common
stock, the number of shares, if any, issuable upon conversion of
the notes and amount of interest payable on the notes. We and
our agents will make all of these calculations in good faith,
and, absent manifest error, these calculations will be final and
binding on all holders of notes. We will provide a copy of these
calculations to the trustee, as required, and, absent manifest
error, the trustee is entitled to rely on the accuracy of our
calculations without independent verification.
NO PERSONAL LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES OR
SHAREHOLDERS
None of our past, present or future directors, officers,
employees or shareholders, as such, will have any liability for
any of our obligations under the notes or the indenture or for
any claim based on, or in respect or by reason of, such
obligations or their creation. By accepting a note, each holder
waives and releases all such liability. This waiver and release
is part of the consideration for the issue of the notes.
However, this waiver and release may not be effective to waive
liabilities under U.S. federal securities laws, and it is
the view of the SEC that such a waiver is against public policy.
REPORTS TO TRUSTEE
We will furnish to the trustee copies of our annual report to
shareholders, containing audited financial statements, and any
other financial reports which we furnish to our shareholders.
UNCLAIMED MONEY
If money deposited with the trustee or paying agent for the
payment of principal of, premium, if any, or accrued and unpaid
interest on, the notes remains unclaimed for two years, the
trustee and paying agent will pay the money back to us upon our
written request. However, the trustee and paying agent have the
right to withhold paying the money back to us until they publish
(in no event later than 5 days after we request repayment)
in a newspaper of general circulation in the City of
New York, or mail to each registered holder, a notice
stating that the money will be paid back to us if unclaimed
after a date no less than 30 days from the publication or
mailing. After the trustee or paying agent pays the money back
to us, holders of notes entitled to the money must look to us
for payment as general creditors, subject to applicable law, and
all liability of the trustee and the paying agent with respect
to the money will cease.
PURCHASE AND CANCELLATION
The registrar, paying agent and conversion agent will forward to
the trustee any notes surrendered to them for transfer,
exchange, payment or conversion, and the trustee will promptly
cancel those notes in accordance with its customary procedures.
We will not issue new notes to replace notes that we have paid
or delivered to the trustee for cancellation or that any holder
has converted.
We may, to the extent permitted by law, purchase notes in the
open market or by tender offer at any price or by private
agreement. We may, at our option and to the extent permitted by
law, reissue, resell or surrender to the trustee for
cancellation any notes we purchase in this manner. Notes
surrendered to the trustee for cancellation may not be reissued
or resold and will be promptly cancelled.
63
Description of notes
REPLACEMENT OF NOTES
We will replace mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen notes at
the holders expense upon delivery to the trustee of the
mutilated notes or evidence of the loss, destruction or theft of
the notes satisfactory to the trustee and us. In the case of a
lost, destroyed or stolen note, we or the trustee may require,
at the expense of the holder, indemnity (including in the form
of a bond) reasonably satisfactory to us and the trustee.
TRUSTEE AND TRANSFER AGENT
The trustee for the notes is Union Bank of California, N.A., and
we have appointed the trustee as the initial paying agent,
registrar, conversion agent and custodian with regard to the
notes. The indenture permits the trustee to deal with us and any
of our affiliates with the same rights the trustee would have if
it were not trustee. However, under the Trust Indenture Act of
1939, if the trustee acquires any conflicting interest and there
exists a default with respect to the notes, the trustee must
eliminate the conflict or resign. Union Bank of California, N.A.
and its affiliates have in the past provided and may from time
to time in the future provide banking and other services to us
in the ordinary course of their business. Union Bank of
California, N.A. is also the lender under our secured credit
facility.
The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
notes then outstanding have the right to direct the time, method
and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available
to the trustee, subject to certain exceptions. If an event of
default occurs and is continuing, the trustee must exercise its
rights and powers under the indenture using the same degree of
care and skill as a prudent person would exercise or use under
the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs. The
indenture does not obligate the trustee to exercise any of its
rights or powers at the request or demand of the holders, unless
the holders have offered to the trustee security or indemnity
that is reasonably satisfactory to the trustee against the
costs, expenses and liabilities that the trustee may incur to
comply with the request or demand.
The transfer agent for our common stock is Continental Stock
Transfer and Trust Company.
LISTING AND TRADING
The notes will not be listed or quoted on any securities
exchange. Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select
Market under the ticker symbol DIOD.
FORM, DENOMINATION AND REGISTRATION OF NOTES
General
The notes will be issued in registered form, without interest
coupons, in denominations of integral multiples of $1,000
principal amount, in the form of global securities, as further
provided below. See Global securities below
for more information. The trustee is not required to:
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register the transfer of or
exchange any note for a period of 20 days before selecting
notes to be redeemed;
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register the transfer of or
exchange any note during the period beginning at the opening of
business 20 days before the mailing of a notice of
redemption of notes selected for redemption and ending at the
close of business on the day of the mailing; or
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register the transfer of or
exchange any note that has been selected for redemption or for
which the holder has delivered, and not validly withdrawn, a
purchase notice or fundamental change repurchase notice, except,
in the case of a partial redemption, purchase or repurchase,
that portion of the notes not being redeemed, purchased or
repurchased.
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64
Description of notes
See Global securities and
Certificated securities for a description of
additional transfer restrictions that apply to the notes.
We will not impose a service charge in connection with any
transfer or exchange of any note, but we may in general require
payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar
governmental charge imposed in connection with the transfer or
exchange.
Global securities
Global securities will be deposited with the trustee as
custodian for The Depository Trust Company, or DTC, and
registered in the name of DTC or a nominee of DTC.
Investors may hold their interests in a global security directly
through DTC, if they are DTC participants, or indirectly through
organizations that are DTC participants.
Except in the limited circumstances described below and in
Certificated securities, holders of notes will
not be entitled to receive notes in certificated form. Unless
and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for certificated
securities, each global security may not be transferred except
as a whole by DTC to a nominee of DTC or by a nominee of DTC to
DTC or another nominee of DTC.
We will apply to DTC for acceptance of the global securities in
its book-entry settlement system. The custodian and DTC will
electronically record the principal amount of notes represented
by global securities held within DTC. Beneficial interests in
the global securities will be shown on records maintained by DTC
and its direct and indirect participants. So long as DTC or its
nominee is the registered owner or holder of a global security,
DTC or such nominee will be considered the sole owner or holder
of the notes represented by such global security for all
purposes under the indenture and the notes. No owner of a
beneficial interest in a global security will be able to
transfer such interest except in accordance with DTCs
applicable procedures and the applicable procedures of its
direct and indirect participants. The laws of some jurisdictions
may require that certain purchasers of securities take physical
delivery of such securities in definitive form. These
limitations and requirements may impair the ability to transfer
or pledge beneficial interests in a global security.
Payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest under each
global security will be made to DTC or its nominee as the
registered owner of such global security. We expect that DTC or
its nominee, upon receipt of any such payment, will immediately
credit DTC participants accounts with payments
proportional to their respective beneficial interests in the
principal amount of the relevant global security as shown on the
records of DTC. We also expect that payments by DTC participants
to owners of beneficial interests will be governed by standing
instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with
securities held for the accounts of customers registered in the
names of nominees for such customers. Such payments will be the
responsibility of such participants, and none of us, the
trustee, the custodian or any paying agent or registrar will
have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the
records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial
interests in any global security or for maintaining or reviewing
any records relating to such beneficial interests.
DTC has advised us that it is a limited-purpose trust company
organized under the New York Banking Law, a banking
organization within the meaning of the New York Banking
Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a clearing
corporation within the meaning of the New York Uniform
Commercial Code and a clearing agency registered
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. DTC was created to
hold the securities of its participants and to facilitate the
clearance and settlement of securities transactions among its
participants in such securities through electronic book-entry
changes in accounts of the participants, which eliminates the
need for physical movement of securities certificates.
65
Description of notes
DTCs participants include securities brokers and dealers
(including the underwriters), banks, trust companies, clearing
corporations and certain other organizations, some of whom
(and/or their representatives) own the depository. Access to
DTCs book-entry system is also available to others, such
as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies, that clear
through or maintain a custodial relationship with a participant,
either directly or indirectly. The ownership interest and
transfer of ownership interests of each beneficial owner or
purchaser of each security held by or on behalf of DTC are
recorded on the records of the direct and indirect participants.
Certificated securities
The trustee will exchange each beneficial interest in a global
security for one or more certificated securities registered in
the name of the owner of the beneficial interest, as identified
by DTC, only if:
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DTC notifies us that it is
unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for that global
security or ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and, in either case, we do not
appoint a successor depositary within 90 days of such
notice or cessation; or
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an event of default has occurred
and is continuing and the trustee has received a request from
DTC to issue certificated securities.
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Settlement and payment
We will make payments in respect of notes represented by global
securities by wire transfer of immediately available funds to
DTC or its nominee as registered owner of the global securities.
We will make payments in respect of notes that are issued in
certificated form by wire transfer of immediately available
funds to the accounts specified by each holder of more than
$5.0 million aggregate principal amount of notes. However,
if a holder of a certificated note does not specify an account,
or holds $5.0 million or less in aggregate principal amount
of notes, then we will mail a check to that holders
registered address.
We expect the notes will trade in DTCs Same-Day Funds
Settlement System, and DTC will require all permitted secondary
market trading activity in the notes to be settled in
immediately available funds. We expect that secondary trading in
any certificated securities will also be settled in immediately
available funds.
Transfers between participants in DTC will be effected in the
ordinary way in accordance with DTC rules and will be settled in
same-day funds.
Although DTC has agreed to the above procedures to facilitate
transfers of interests in the global securities among DTC
participants, DTC is under no obligation to perform or to
continue those procedures, and those procedures may be
discontinued at any time. None of us, the underwriters or the
trustee will have any responsibility for the performance by DTC
or its direct or indirect participants of their respective
obligations under the rules and procedures governing their
operations.
We have obtained the information we describe in this prospectus
concerning DTC and it book-entry system from sources that we
believe to be reliable, but neither we nor the underwriters take
any responsibility for the accuracy of this information.
GOVERNING LAW
The indenture and the notes will be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
66
Description of capital stock
The following is a summary of the rights of our common stock and
preferred stock and related provisions of our certificate of
incorporation and bylaws. Pursuant to our certificate of
incorporation, our authorized capital stock consists of
71,000,000 shares, of which:
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70,000,000 shares are
designated as common stock, each with a par value of
$0.662/3;
and
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1,000,000 shares are
designated as preferred stock, each with a par value of $1.00.
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COMMON STOCK
Each holder of common stock is entitled to one vote for each
share held of record on each matter submitted to a vote of
stockholders. Our stockholders currently may cumulate their
votes for the election of directors. Subject to preferences
which may be granted to the holders of preferred stock, each
holder of common stock is entitled to share ratably in
distributions to stockholders and to receive ratably such
dividends as may be declared by the Board of Directors out of
funds legally available, subject to any preferential dividend
rights of any outstanding preferred stock. In the event of our
liquidation, dissolution or winding up, each common stockholder
is entitled to share ratably in all our assets remaining after
payment of liabilities and the liquidation preference of any
shares of preferred stock that are outstanding at that time.
Holders of common stock have no conversion, preemptive or other
rights to subscribe for additional shares, and there are no
redemption rights or sinking fund provisions applicable to the
common stock. The rights, preferences and privileges of holders
of common stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected
by, the rights of holders of shares of any series of preferred
stock which we may designate and issue in the future without
further stockholder approval.
PREFERRED STOCK
Our Board of Directors is authorized to issue, without further
stockholder approval, shares of preferred stock in one or more
series, and may fix or alter the relative, participating,
optional or other rights, preferences, privileges and
restrictions, including the voting rights, redemption provisions
(including sinking fund provisions), dividend rights, dividend
rates, liquidation preferences and conversion rights, and the
description of and number of shares constituting any wholly
unissued series of preferred stock. Our Board of Directors,
without further stockholder approval, can issue preferred stock
with voting and conversion rights that could adversely affect
the voting power of the holders of common stock, including the
loss of voting control to the holder of preferred stock issued
in the future. No shares of preferred stock presently are
outstanding. The issuance of preferred stock in certain
circumstances may delay, defer or prevent a change in control of
us without further action by our stockholders, may discourage
bids for the common stock at a premium over the market price of
the common stock and may adversely affect the market price, and
the voting and other rights of the holders, of common stock.
ANTI-TAKEOVER EFFECTS OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF DELAWARE
LAW
Some provisions of Delaware law may be deemed to have an
anti-takeover effect and may delay or prevent a tender offer or
takeover attempt that a stockholder might consider in its best
interest, including those attempts that might result in a
premium over the market price for the shares held by
stockholders.
67
Description of capital stock
Section 203 of Delaware General Corporation Law
Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law
prohibits certain transactions between a Delaware corporation
and an interested stockholder, which is defined as a
person who, together with any affiliates or associates,
beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 15.0% or more of the
outstanding voting shares of a Delaware corporation. This
provision prohibits certain business combinations between an
interested stockholder and a Delaware corporation for a period
of three years after the date the stockholder becomes an
interested stockholder, unless:
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either the business combination
or the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an
interested stockholder is approved by the corporations
board of directors prior to the date the interested stockholder
becomes an interested stockholder;
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the interested stockholder
acquired at least 85.0% of the voting stock of the corporation
(other than stock held by directors who are also officers or by
certain employee stock plans) in the transaction in which the
stockholder became an interested stockholder; or
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the business combination is
approved by a majority of the board of directors and by the
affirmative vote of
662/3%
of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the
interested stockholder.
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For this purpose, business combinations include mergers,
consolidations, sales or other dispositions of assets having an
aggregate value in excess of 10% of the aggregate market value
of the consolidated assets or outstanding stock of the
corporation, and certain transactions that would increase the
interested stockholders proportionate share ownership in
the corporation.
TRANSFER AGENT
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is
Continental Stock Transfer and Trust Company.
LISTING
Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market
under the symbol DIOD.
68
Material U.S. federal income tax considerations
The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal
income tax considerations relating to the purchase, ownership
and disposition of the notes and the shares of our common stock
into which the notes may be converted, as of the date hereof.
This summary deals only with notes and shares of our common
stock held as capital assets by holders who acquire notes upon
their original issuance at the initial offering price.
Additionally, this summary does not deal with special
situations. For example, this summary does not address:
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tax consequences to holders who
may be subject to special tax treatment, such as dealers in
securities or currencies, financial institutions, regulated
investment companies, real estate investment trusts, United
States expatriates, tax-exempt entities, traders in securities
that elect to use a
mark-to-market method
of accounting for their securities or insurance companies; |
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tax consequences to persons
holding notes or shares of common stock as part of a hedging,
integrated, or conversion transaction or a straddle or persons
deemed to sell notes or shares of common stock under the
constructive sale provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the Code);
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tax consequences to
U.S. holders of notes or shares of common stock whose
functional currency is not the U.S. dollar;
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tax consequences to partnerships
or other pass-through entities and investors in such entities; or
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alternative minimum tax
consequences, if any.
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Finally, this summary does not address other U.S. federal
tax consequences (such as estate and gift tax consequences) or
any state, local or foreign tax consequences.
The discussion below is based upon the provisions of the Code,
and regulations, rulings and judicial decisions as of the date
hereof. Those authorities may be changed, perhaps retroactively,
so as to result in U.S. federal income tax consequences
different from those discussed below. Further, there can be no
assurances that the Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
will not challenge one or more of the tax consequences described
herein. This summary does not address all aspects of
U.S. federal income taxes and does not deal with all tax
consequences that may be relevant to holders in light of their
personal circumstances.
If a partnership holds our notes or shares of common stock, the
tax treatment of a partner in the partnership will generally
depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the
partnership. If you are a partner of a partnership holding our
notes or shares of our common stock, you should consult your tax
advisor.
INVESTORS CONSIDERING THE PURCHASE OF NOTES SHOULD CONSULT
THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS REGARDING THE APPLICATION OF THE
U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX LAWS TO THEIR PARTICULAR SITUATIONS
AND THE CONSEQUENCES OF U.S. FEDERAL ESTATE OR GIFT TAX
LAWS, FOREIGN, STATE AND LOCAL LAWS, AND TAX TREATIES.
CLASSIFICATION OF THE NOTES
Under the terms of the indenture governing the notes, we and
each holder of notes will agree (in the absence of
administrative pronouncement or judicial ruling to the contrary)
to treat the notes, for U.S. federal income tax purposes,
as debt instruments that are subject to the Treasury regulations
that govern contingent payment debt instruments (the
contingent debt regulations) and to be bound by our
application of the contingent debt regulations to the notes,
including our determination of the rate at which interest will
be deemed to accrue on the notes and the related projected
payment schedule
69
Material U.S. federal income tax considerations
(as defined below). The remainder of this discussion
describes the treatment of the notes in accordance with that
agreement and our determinations.
No authority directly addresses the treatment of all aspects of
the notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In
addition, no rulings are expected to be sought from the IRS with
respect to any of the U.S. federal income tax consequences
discussed below, and no assurance can be given that the IRS will
not take contrary positions. As a result, no assurance can be
given that the IRS will agree with the tax characterizations and
the tax consequences described below. A different treatment of
the notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes could
significantly alter the amount, timing, character, and treatment
of income, gain or loss recognized in respect of the notes from
that which is described below. In particular, a U.S. holder
might be required to accrue interest income at a rate different
from the comparable yield described below, might not
recognize income, gain or loss upon conversion of the notes to
the extent of common stock received, and might recognize capital
gain or loss upon a taxable disposition of its notes. Holders
should consult their tax advisors concerning the tax treatment
of holding the notes.
CONSEQUENCES TO U.S. HOLDERS
The following is a summary of the U.S. federal income tax
consequences that will apply to a U.S. holder of notes or
shares of our common stock. U.S. holder means a
beneficial owner of a note or common stock for U.S. federal
income tax purposes that is:
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an individual citizen or
resident of the United States;
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a corporation (or any other
entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax
purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the
United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia;
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an estate the income of which is
subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its
source; or
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a trust if (1) it is
subject to the primary supervision of a court within the United
States and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to
control all substantial decisions of the trust, or (2) it
has a valid election in effect under applicable
U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a
U.S. person.
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Interest income
Under the contingent debt regulations, a U.S. holder
generally will be required to accrue interest income on the
notes on a constant yield to maturity basis based on the
adjusted issue price (as defined below) of the notes
and the comparable yield (as defined below),
regardless of whether the U.S. holder uses the cash or
accrual method of tax accounting. Accordingly, a
U.S. holder will be required to include interest in taxable
income in each year significantly in excess of the amount of
interest payments, including contingent interest payments,
actually received by it in that year.
The issue price of a note is the first price at
which a substantial amount of the notes is sold to investors,
excluding bond houses, brokers or similar persons or
organizations acting in the capacity or underwriters, placement
agents or wholesalers. The adjusted issue price of a
note on any particular date is its issue price increased by any
interest income previously accrued (determined without regard to
any adjustments to interest accruals described below) and
decreased by the amount of any noncontingent payments previously
made and the projected amount of any contingent payments
scheduled to be made on the note through the date on which the
adjusted issue price is being calculated (without regard to the
actual amount of the contingent payments made).
Under the contingent debt regulations, we are required to
establish the comparable yield for the notes. The
comparable yield for the notes is the annual yield we would
incur, as of the initial issue
70
Material U.S. federal income tax considerations
date, on a fixed rate nonconvertible debt instrument with no
contingent payments, but with terms and conditions otherwise
comparable to those of the notes. Accordingly, we have
determined the comparable yield to
be % compounded semi-annually.
We are required to provide to U.S. holders, solely for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, a schedule of the
projected amounts of payments on the notes. This schedule must
produce the comparable yield. Our determination of the projected
payment schedule for the notes includes estimates for payments
of contingent interest and an estimate for a payment at maturity
that takes into account the conversion feature.
U.S. holders may obtain the projected payment schedule by
submitting a written request for it to us at the address set
forth under Where you can find additional
information. By purchasing the notes, you agree in the
indenture to be bound by our determination of the comparable
yield and projected payment schedule. For U.S. federal
income tax purposes, you must use the comparable yield and
schedule of projected payments in determining your interest
accruals, and adjustments thereto described below, in respect of
the notes.
The precise manner of calculating the comparable yield and
projected payment schedule is not entirely clear under the
contingent debt regulations. If the comparable yield or
projected payment schedule were successfully challenged by the
IRS, the redetermined comparable yield or projected payment
schedule could differ materially from the comparable yield or
projected payment schedule provided by us.
The comparable yield and the projected payment schedule are
solely for purposes of determining a U.S. holders
interest accruals and adjustments thereof in respect of the
notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes and do not
constitute a projection or representation regarding the actual
amounts payable to U.S. holders of the notes.
Adjustments to interest accruals on the notes
If a U.S. holder receives actual contingent payments with
respect to the notes in a tax year that in the aggregate exceed
the total amount of projected contingent payments for that tax
year, the U.S. holder will have a net positive
adjustment equal to the amount of such excess. The
U.S. holder will be required to treat the net
positive adjustment as additional interest income for the
tax year. For this purpose, the payments in a tax year include
the fair market value of any property received in that year.
If a U.S. holder receives actual contingent payments with
respect to the notes in a tax year that in the aggregate are
less than the amount of the projected contingent payments for
that tax year, the U.S. holder will have a net
negative adjustment equal to the amount of such deficit.
This adjustment will (a) reduce the U.S. holders
interest income accrual on the notes for that tax year, and
(b) to the extent of any excess after the application of
(a), give rise to an ordinary loss to the extent of the
U.S. holders interest income accrued on the notes
during prior tax years, reduced to the extent such interest
income was offset by prior net negative adjustments. Any
negative adjustment in excess of the amounts described in
(a) and (b) will be carried forward to offset future
interest income in respect of the notes or to reduce the amount
realized upon a sale, exchange, repurchase or redemption of the
notes.
Sale, exchange, conversion, repurchase, or redemption
Generally, the sale, exchange, repurchase, or redemption of a
note will result in gain or loss to a U.S. holder, which
will be subject to tax. As described above, our calculation of
the comparable yield and the schedule of projected payments for
the notes includes the receipt of shares of our common stock
upon conversion as a contingent payment with respect to the
notes. Accordingly, we intend, and each holder agrees in the
indenture, to treat the payment of shares of our common stock to
a U.S. holder upon the conversion of a note as a contingent
payment under the contingent debt
71
Material U.S. federal income tax considerations
regulations. As described above, U.S. holders generally are
bound by our determination of the comparable yield and the
schedule of projected payments. Under this treatment, a
conversion also will result in taxable gain or loss to a
U.S. holder. The amount of gain or loss on a taxable sale,
exchange, conversion, repurchase, or redemption will be equal to
the difference between (a) the amount of cash plus the fair
market value of any other property received by the
U.S. holder, including the fair market value of any shares
of our common stock received, reduced by any negative adjustment
carryforward (as described above under Adjustments to
interest accruals on the notes), and (b) the
U.S. holders adjusted tax basis in the note. A
U.S. holders adjusted tax basis in a note on any date
generally will be equal to its adjusted issue price, as
described above under Interest Income, on such
date.
Gain recognized upon a sale, exchange, conversion, repurchase,
or redemption of a note generally will be treated as additional
ordinary interest income. Any loss recognized upon a sale,
exchange, conversion, repurchase, or redemption of a note will
be treated as an ordinary loss to the extent of the excess of
previous interest inclusions over the total net negative
adjustments previously taken into account as ordinary loss, and
thereafter, as capital loss (which will be long-term if the note
is held for more than one year). The deductibility of capital
losses is subject to limitations.
A U.S. holders tax basis in shares of our common
stock received upon a conversion of a note will equal the fair
market value of the common stock received at the time of
conversion. The U.S. holders holding period for the
shares of our common stock received will commence on the day
immediately following the date of conversion.
In certain situations, we may be obligated to adjust the
conversion rate of the notes or, in lieu of such adjustment,
provide for the conversion of the notes into shares of a public
acquirer (as described above under Description of
notes Conversion Rights Fundamental changes
involving an acquisition of us by a public acquirer).
Depending on the circumstances, such adjustments could result in
a deemed taxable exchange to a holder and the modified note
could be treated as newly issued at that time.
Constructive distributions
The conversion rate of the notes will be adjusted in certain
circumstances, such as a stock split or stock dividend, a
distribution of cash or other assets to our stockholders
(including certain self-tender transactions), and certain
transactions that constitute a fundamental change. See
Description of notes Conversion rate
adjustments and Description of notes
Conversion rights Adjustments to shares delivered upon
conversion upon certain fundamental changes Under
Section 305(c) of the Code, adjustments (or failures to
make adjustments) that have the effect of increasing a
holders proportionate interest in our assets or earnings
may in some circumstances result in a deemed distribution to a
holder. Adjustments to the conversion rate made pursuant to a
bona fide reasonable adjustment formula that has the effect of
preventing the dilution of the interest of the holders of the
notes, however, will generally not be considered to result in a
deemed distribution. Conversion rate adjustments arising from a
stock split or a stock dividend are generally considered to be
pursuant to a bona fide reasonable adjustment formula and thus
will not give rise to a deemed dividend. However, certain of the
possible conversion rate adjustments (generally including
adjustments to the conversion rate to compensate holders for
distributions of cash or property to our stockholders) will not
qualify as being pursuant to a bona fide reasonable adjustment
formula. If such adjustments are made, the U.S. holders of
notes will be deemed to have received a distribution even though
they have not received any cash or property as a result of such
adjustments. Conversely, if an event occurs that increases the
interests of holders of the notes and the conversion rate is not
adjusted (or not adequately adjusted), the resulting increase in
the proportionate interests of holders of the notes could be
treated as a taxable stock dividend to such holders.
72
Material U.S. federal income tax considerations
It is unclear whether any such constructive dividend would be
eligible for the preferential rates of U.S. federal income
tax currently applicable to certain dividends received by
noncorporate holders. It is also unclear whether a corporate
holder would be entitled to claim the dividends received
deduction with respect to a constructive dividend. Any taxable
constructive stock dividends resulting from a change to, or a
failure to change, the conversion rate would in other respects
be treated in the same manner as dividends paid in cash or other
property. These dividends would result in dividend income to the
recipient, to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings
and profits, with any excess treated as a nontaxable return of
capital or as capital gain as more fully described below.
Holders should carefully review the conversion rate adjustment
provisions and consult their tax advisors with respect to the
tax consequences of any such adjustment, including any potential
consequences of a taxable stock dividend to basis and holding
period.
Distributions on the common stock
If a U.S. holder is issued common stock upon conversion of
a note and we make a distribution in respect of that stock, the
distribution generally will be treated as a dividend to the
extent it is paid from current or accumulated earnings and
profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax
principles. If the distribution exceeds current and accumulated
earnings and profits, the excess will be treated as a nontaxable
return of capital reducing the U.S. holders tax basis
in the U.S. holders common stock to the extent of the
U.S. holders tax basis in that stock. Any remaining
excess will be treated as capital gain from the sale or exchange
of the common stock. Dividends received by individual holders
generally will be subject to a reduced maximum tax rate of 15%
through December 31, 2010, after which the rate applicable
to dividends is scheduled to return to the tax rate generally
applicable to ordinary income. The rate reduction will not apply
to dividends received to the extent that the U.S. holder
elects to treat dividends as investment income,
which may be offset by investment expense. Furthermore, the rate
reduction also will not apply to dividends that are paid to a
U.S. holder with respect to shares of our common stock that
are held by such holder for less than 61 days during the
121-day period
beginning on the date that is 60 days before the date on
which the shares of our common stock became ex-dividend with
respect to such dividend.
U.S. holders should consult their tax advisors regarding
the holding period and other requirements that must be satisfied
in order to qualify for the reduced maximum tax rate on
dividends.
Sale, exchange, redemption or other disposition of common
stock
A U.S. holder will generally recognize capital gain or loss
on a sale or exchange of our common stock. The
U.S. holders gain or loss will equal the difference
between the proceeds received by the U.S. holder and the
U.S. holders tax basis in the stock. The amount
realized by the U.S. holder will include the amount of any
cash and the fair market value of any other property received
for the stock. Gain or loss recognized by a U.S. holder on
a sale or exchange of stock generally will be long-term capital
gain or loss if the holder held the stock for more than one
year. Long-term capital gains of non-corporate taxpayers are
generally taxed at lower rates than those applicable to ordinary
income. Short-term capital gains are taxed at ordinary income
rates. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to certain
limitations.
Information reporting and backup withholding
When required, we or our paying agent will report to the holders
of the notes and our common stock and the IRS amounts paid on or
with respect to the notes and the common stock during each
calendar year (including proceeds from the sale of a note or
share of common stock) and the amount of tax, if any, withheld
from such payments. A U.S. holder will be subject to backup
withholding on interest payments made on the notes and dividends
paid on the common stock and proceeds from the sale of
73
Material U.S. federal income tax considerations
the common stock or the notes (including a redemption or
retirement) at the applicable rate (which is currently 28%) if
the U.S. holder (a) fails to provide us or our paying
agent with a correct taxpayer identification number or
certification of exempt status (such as a certification of
corporate status), (b) has been notified by the IRS that it
is subject to backup withholding as a result of the failure to
properly report payments of interest or dividends, or
(c) in certain circumstances, has failed to certify under
penalty of perjury that it is not subject to backup withholding.
A U.S. holder may be eligible for an exemption from backup
withholding by providing a properly completed IRS
Form W-9 to us or
our paying agent. Any amounts withheld under the backup
withholding rules will generally be allowed as a refund or a
credit against a U.S. holders U.S. federal
income tax liability provided the required information is
properly furnished to the IRS on a timely basis.
CONSEQUENCES TO
NON-U.S. HOLDERS
The following is a summary of the U.S. federal income tax
consequences that will apply to you if you are a
non-U.S. holder of
notes or shares of common stock. The term
non-U.S. holder
means a beneficial owner of a note or shares of common stock
that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, an
individual, corporation, trust or estate that is not a
U.S. holder. Special rules may apply to certain
non-U.S. holders
such as controlled foreign corporations or
passive foreign investment companies. Such entities
should consult their own tax advisors to determine the
U.S. federal, state, local and other tax consequences that
may be relevant to them.
Notes
All payments on the notes made to a
non-U.S. holder,
including a payment in our common stock pursuant to a
conversion, and any gain realized on a sale or exchange of the
notes, will be exempt from United States income and withholding
tax, provided that: (i) the
non-U.S. holder
does not own, actually or constructively, 10% or more of the
total combined voting power of all classes of our stock entitled
to vote, (ii) the
non-U.S. holder is
not a controlled foreign corporation related, directly or
indirectly, to us through stock ownership, (iii) the
non-U.S. holder is
not a bank receiving certain types of interest, (iv) the
beneficial owner of the notes certifies, under penalties of
perjury, to us or our paying agent on IRS Form W-8BEN (or
appropriate substitute form) that it is not a United States
person and provides its name, address and certain other required
information or certain other certification requirements are
satisfied, (v) the payments and gain are not effectively
connected with the conduct by the
non-U.S. holder of
a trade or business in the United States, and (vi) to the
extent the payments on the notes are described in
section 871(h)(4)(A)(i), our common stock continues to be
actively traded within the meaning of
section 871(h)(4)(C)(v)(I) of the Code and we have not been
a U.S. real property holding corporation, as defined in the
Code, at any time within the five-year period preceding the
disposition or the
non-U.S. holders
holding period, whichever is shorter. We believe that we are
not, and do not anticipate becoming, a U.S. real property
holding corporation.
If a
non-U.S. holder
cannot satisfy the requirements described above, payments of
interest (including accrued interest) will be subject to the 30%
U.S. federal withholding tax, unless you provide us with a
properly executed (1) IRS Form W-8BEN (or appropriate
substitute form) claiming an exemption from or reduction in
withholding under the benefit of an applicable income tax treaty
or (2) IRS Form W-8ECI (or appropriate substitute
form) stating that interest (including accrued interest) paid on
the notes is not subject to withholding tax because it is
effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business
in the United States.
If a
non-U.S. holder of
a note were deemed to have received a constructive distribution
(see U.S. Holders Constructive
Distributions above), however, the
non-U.S. holder
generally would be subject to United States withholding tax at a
30% rate on the amount treated as a dividend, thereby
potentially reducing the amount of interest payable to it,
subject to reduction (i) by an applicable
74
Material U.S. federal income tax considerations
treaty if the
non-U.S. holder
provides an IRS Form W-8BEN (or appropriate substitute
form) certifying that it is entitled to such treaty benefits or
(ii) upon the receipt of an IRS Form W-8ECI (or
appropriate substitute form) from a non-US. holder claiming that
the constructive dividend on the notes is effectively connected
with the conduct of a United States trade or business.
If we pay any withholding taxes on behalf of a holder in the
case of a constructive distribution with respect to the notes,
we may reduce any payments to such holder of cash or shares of
common stock (including any common stock to be paid upon
conversion) on the notes by the amounts of any such withholding
taxes paid.
Common stock
Dividends paid to a
non-U.S. holder of
common stock generally will be subject to withholding tax at a
30% rate subject to reduction (a) by an applicable treaty
if the
non-U.S. holder
provides an IRS Form W-8BEN (or appropriate substitute
form) certifying that it is entitled to treaty benefits or
(b) upon the receipt of an IRS Form W-8ECI (or
appropriate substitute form) from a
non-U.S. holder
claiming that the payments are effectively connected with the
conduct of a United States trade or business.
A non-U.S. holder
generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on
gain realized on the sale or exchange of the common stock
received upon a conversion of notes unless (a) the gain is
effectively connected with the conduct of a United States trade
or business of the
non-U.S. holder,
(and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, is
attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment) (b) in
the case of a
non-U.S. holder
who is a nonresident alien individual, the individual is present
in the United States for 183 or more days in the taxable year of
the disposition and certain other conditions are met, or
(c) we will have been a U.S. real property holding
corporation at any time within the shorter of the five-year
period preceding the sale or exchange and the
non-U.S. holders
holding period in the common stock. We believe that we are not,
and do not anticipate becoming, a U.S. real property
holding corporation.
Income effectively connected with a United States trade or
business
If a
non-U.S. holder of
notes or our common stock is engaged in a trade or business in
the United States, and if interest on the notes, dividends on
our common stock, or gain realized on the sale, exchange,
conversion, or other disposition of the notes or gain realized
on the sale or exchange of our common stock is effectively
connected with the conduct of this trade or business (and, if
required by an applicable income tax treaty, is attributable to
a U.S. permanent establishment), the
non-U.S. holder,
although exempt from the withholding tax in the manner discussed
in the preceding paragraphs, provided that the appropriate
certifications are made generally will be subject to regular
U.S. federal income tax on the interest, dividends or gain
in the same manner as if it were a U.S. holder. In
addition, if a
non-U.S. holder is
a foreign corporation, the
non-U.S. holder
may be subject to a branch profits tax equal to 30% (or lower
rate provided by an applicable treaty) of its effectively
connected earnings and profits for the taxable year, subject to
certain adjustments.
Information reporting and backup withholding
Generally, we must report to the IRS and to
non-U.S. holders
the amount of interest and dividends paid to the holder and the
amount of tax, if any, withheld with respect to those payments.
Copies of the information returns reporting such interest and
dividend payments and any withholding may also be made available
to the tax authorities in the country in which the holder
resides under the provisions of an applicable income tax treaty.
75
Material U.S. federal income tax considerations
In general, a
non-U.S. holder
will not be subject to backup withholding with respect to
payments of interest or dividends that we make to the holder if
the
non-U.S. holder
complies with applicable certification requirements or otherwise
establishes an exemption. A
non-U.S. holder
will be subject to information reporting and, depending on the
circumstances, backup withholding with respect to the proceeds
of the sale or other disposition (including a redemption or
retirement) of a note or shares of our common stock within the
United States or conducted through certain
U.S.-related payors,
unless the payor of the proceeds receives the certification
described above or the holder otherwise establishes an exemption.
Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will be
allowed as a refund or a credit against a holders
U.S. federal income tax liability provided the required
information is furnished to the IRS.
76
Underwriting
We are offering the notes described in this prospectus through
the underwriters named below. UBS Securities LLC is the
representative of the underwriters. We have entered into an
underwriting agreement with the representative on behalf of the
underwriters. Subject to the terms and conditions of the
underwriting agreement, each of the underwriters has severally
agreed to purchase the principal amount of notes listed next to
its name in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriters |
|
Principal amount | |
| |
|
of notes | |
| |
UBS Securities LLC
|
|
$ |
|
|
A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
C.E. Unterberg, Towbin, LLC
|
|
|
|
|
Raymond James & Associates, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
200,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
The underwriting agreement provides that the underwriters must
buy all of the notes if they buy any of them. However, the
underwriters are not required to take or pay for the notes
covered by the underwriters over-allotment option
described below.
The notes are offered subject to a number of conditions,
including:
|
|
Ø |
receipt and acceptance of the
notes by the underwriters, and
|
|
Ø |
the underwriters right to
reject orders in whole or in part.
|
In connection with this offering, certain of the underwriters or
securities dealers may distribute prospectuses electronically.
OVER-ALLOTMENT OPTION
We have granted the underwriters an option to buy up to
$30,000,000 additional aggregate principal amount of notes. The
underwriters may exercise this option solely for the purpose of
covering over-allotments, if any, made in connection with this
offering. If the underwriters exercise this option, they will
each purchase an additional principal amount of notes
approximately in proportion to the amounts specified in the
table above. Such additional notes may be purchased at any time
during the 13-day
period beginning with, and including, the date of initial
issuance of the notes.
COMMISSIONS AND DISCOUNTS
Notes sold by the underwriters to the public will initially be
offered at the offering price set forth on the cover of this
prospectus. Any notes sold by the underwriters to securities
dealers may be sold at a discount from the public offering price
of up to % of the principal amount
of notes. Any of these securities dealers may resell any notes
purchased from the underwriters to other brokers or dealers at a
discount from the public offering price of up
to % of the principal amount of
notes. Sales of notes made outside of the United States may be
made by affiliates of the underwriters. If all the notes are not
sold at the public offering price, the representatives may
change the offering price and the other selling terms. Upon
execution of the underwriting agreement, the underwriters will
be obligated to purchase the notes at the prices and upon the
terms stated therein and, as a result, will thereafter bear any
risk associated with changing the offering price to the public
or other selling terms.
77
Underwriting
The following table shows the per note (expressed as a
percentage of the principal amount of notes) and total
underwriting discounts and commissions we will pay to the
underwriters, assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the
underwriters option to purchase up to an additional
$30,000,000 aggregate principal amount of notes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No exercise | |
|
Full exercise | |
| |
Per note
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
We estimate that the total expenses of this offering payable by
us, not including the underwriting discounts and commissions,
will be approximately $501,410. The underwriters have agreed to
reimburse us, under certain circumstances, for a portion of our
out-of-pocket expenses
in connection with this offering.
In compliance with NASD guidelines, the maximum commission or
discount to be received by any NASD member or independent
broker-dealer may not exceed 8% of the aggregate amount of the
securities offered pursuant to this prospectus.
NO SALES OF SIMILAR SECURITIES
We and our executive officers and directors and LSC, our largest
stockholder, have entered into
lock-up agreements with
the underwriters. Under these agreements, we and each of these
persons may not, without the prior written approval of UBS
Securities LLC, subject to limited exceptions, offer, sell,
contract or agree to sell, hypothecate, pledge, grant any option
to purchase or otherwise dispose of or agree to dispose of or
enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to
another any economic consequences of ownership of the notes
offered hereby, our common stock, any debt securities that are
substantially similar to the notes offered hereby, debt
securities or other securities that are substantially similar to
our common stock, or securities convertible into or exercisable
or exchangeable for or warrants or other rights to purchase the
notes offered hereby, our common stock and other such
securities. These restrictions will be in effect for a period of
90 days after the date of this prospectus. At any time and
without public notice, UBS Securities LLC may in its sole
discretion release all or some of the securities from these
lock-up agreements.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (1) during the last 15
calendar days plus the three business days of the
90-day
lock-up period we issue
an earnings release or material news or a material event
relating to us occurs or (2) prior to the expiration of the
90-day
lock-up period, we
announce that we will release earnings results during the
16-day period beginning
on the last day of the
90-day
lock-up period, then
the restrictions described above will continue to apply until
the expiration of the 15-calendar-day-plus-three-business-day
period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the
occurrence of the material news or material event.
INDEMNIFICATION AND CONTRIBUTION
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters and their
controlling persons against certain liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act. If we are unable to
provide this indemnification, we will contribute to payments the
underwriters and their controlling persons may be required to
make in respect of those liabilities.
NASDAQ GLOBAL SELECT MARKET QUOTATION
Our common stock is quoted on The Nasdaq Global Select Market
under the symbol DIOD.
The notes are a new issue of securities with no established
market. We do not intend to apply for the notes to be listed on
any securities exchange or to arrange for the notes to be quoted
on any
78
Underwriting
quotations system. We have been advised by the underwriters that
the underwriters intend to make a market in the notes but none
of the underwriters is obligated to do so and may discontinue
market making at any time without notice. No assurance can be
given as to the liquidity of the trading market, if any, for the
notes.
PRICE STABILIZATION, SHORT POSITIONS, PASSIVE MARKET
MAKING
In connection with this offering, the underwriters may engage in
activities that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the
price of the notes and our common stock, including:
|
|
Ø |
stabilizing transactions;
|
|
Ø |
short sales;
|
|
Ø |
purchases to cover positions
created by short sales;
|
|
Ø |
imposition of penalty bids;
|
|
Ø |
syndicate covering transactions;
and
|
|
Ø |
passive market making.
|
Stabilizing transactions consist of bids or purchases made for
the purpose of preventing or retarding a decline in the market
price of the notes while this offering is in progress. These
transactions may also include making short sales of the notes,
which involve the sale by the underwriters of a greater
aggregate principal amount of notes than they are required to
purchase in this offering. Short sales may be covered
short sales, which are short positions in an amount not
greater than the underwriters over-allotment option
referred to above, or may be naked short sales,
which are short positions in excess of that amount.
The underwriters may close out any covered short position either
by exercising their over-allotment option, in whole or in part,
or by purchasing notes in the open market. In making this
determination, the underwriters will consider, among other
things, the price of notes available for purchase in the open
market compared to the price at which they may purchase notes
through the over-allotment option.
Naked short sales are in sales in excess of the over-allotment
option. The underwriters must close out any naked short position
by purchasing notes in the open market. A naked short position
is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned
that there may be downward pressure on the price of the notes in
the open market that could adversely affect investors who
purchased in this offering.
The underwriters also may impose a penalty bid. This occurs when
a particular underwriter repays to the underwriters a portion of
the underwriting discount received by it because the
representative has repurchased notes sold by or for the account
of that underwriter in stabilizing or short covering
transactions.
As a result of these activities, the price of the notes may be
higher than the price that otherwise might exist in the open
market. If these activities are commenced, they may be
discontinued by the underwriters at any time. The underwriters
may carry out these transactions in the
over-the-counter market
or otherwise.
AFFILIATIONS
The underwriters and their affiliates have provided and may
provide in the future certain commercial banking, financial
advisory and investment banking services for us, including in
connection with
79
Underwriting
acquisitions, for which they receive fees. One of our directors,
Mr. Giordano, is an employee of UBS Financial Services
Inc., an affiliate of UBS Securities, LLC, one of the
underwriters. In that capacity, Mr. Giordano is the pension
consultant for our 401(k) plan. In addition, Mr. Giordano
has from time to time provided assistance to our directors,
executive officers and employees in connection with stock option
exercises and subsequent sales of our common stock, and has
provided them with investment management services.
The underwriters and their affiliates may from time to time in
the future engage in transactions with us and perform services
for us in the ordinary course of their business.
80
Legal matters
The validity of the notes offered hereby, will be passed upon
for us by Sheppard Mullin Richter & Hampton LLP, Los
Angeles, California. Certain legal matters in connection with
the notes will be passed upon for the underwriters by Simpson
Thacher & Bartlett LLP, Palo Alto, California.
Independent registered public accounting firm
The consolidated financial statements and schedule of Diodes as
of December 31, 2004 and 2005 and for each of the three
years in the period ended December 31, 2005 and
managements report on the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005,
which are included in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 and incorporated by
reference in this prospectus, have been audited by Moss Adams
LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth
in their reports thereon, which are incorporated herein by
reference, and are so incorporated in reliance upon such
reports, given on the authority of such firm as experts in
auditing and accounting.
Where you can find additional information
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on
Form S-3,
including exhibits, schedules and any amendments with respect to
the notes being offered hereby and the shares of common stock
issuable upon conclusion thereof. This prospectus is a part of
the registration statement and includes all of the information
which we believe is material to you in considering whether to
make an investment in our notes or common stock. We refer you to
the registration statement for additional information about us,
our notes, our common stock and this offering, including the
full texts of the exhibits, some of which have been summarized
in this prospectus. Statements contained in this prospectus as
to the contents of any contract or any other document referred
to are not necessarily complete. With respect to each such
contract or other document filed as a part of the registration
statement, reference is made to the exhibit for a more complete
description of the matters involved, and each such statement
shall be deemed qualified in its entirety by such reference. The
registration statement is available for inspection and copying
at the SECs Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E.,
Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may
obtain information about the operation of the Public Reference
Room by calling the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330. In
addition, the SEC maintains an Internet site that makes
available the registration statement. The address of the
SECs Internet site is www.sec.gov. We are required
to file reports and other information with the SEC pursuant to
the informational requirements of the Exchange Act.
81
Incorporation of certain documents by reference
We will incorporate by reference information into
this prospectus by disclosing important information to you by
referring you to another document that is filed separately with
the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is deemed to
be part of this prospectus, and later information that we file
with the SEC will automatically update and supersede that
information. This prospectus incorporates by reference the
documents set forth below that have been previously filed with
the SEC. These documents contain important information about us.
|
|
Ø |
Our annual report on
Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, including the
information incorporated therein from the proxy statement for
our 2006 annual meeting of stockholders); |
|
Ø |
Our quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q for the
fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2006 and June 30,
2006; and |
|
Ø |
Our current reports on
Form 8-K, filed on
January 12, 2006, July 14 2006 (except Item 7.01 which
is furnished to, but not filed with, the SEC) and
September 26, 2006. |
We are also incorporating by reference additional documents that
we file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14
or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, between the date of this
prospectus until the offering is terminated; provided, however,
that nothing contained herein shall be deemed to incorporate
information furnished to, but not filed with, the SEC.
You may obtain any of the documents incorporated by reference
through the SEC at the address indicated above or through the
SECs website as described above. We will provide without
charge to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom a
copy of this prospectus has been delivered, a copy of any and
all of these filings, other than exhibits (unless the
exhibit is specifically incorporated by reference into the
information that this prospectus incorporates). You may make a
written request for a copy of these filings by contacting us at:
Diodes Incorporated
3050 E. Hillcrest Drive
Westlake Village, CA 91362
Attn: Carl C. Wertz
82
% Convertible Senior
Notes due 2026
PROSPECTUS
October , 2006
Part II
Information not required in prospectus
|
|
ITEM 14. |
OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION. |
The following table sets forth the fees and expenses in
connection with the issuance and distribution of the notes and
shares of common stock being registered hereby, other than
underwriting discounts and commissions. All amounts are
estimates except the Securities and Exchange Commission
registration fee. The Registrant is paying all of these expenses
in connection with the issuance and distribution of the shares.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee
|
|
$ |
* |
|
Accounting fees and expenses
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
Legal fees and expenses
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
Printing and engraving expenses
|
|
|
75,000 |
|
Trustees fees and expenses
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
|
85,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
475,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
Excluded because the SEC registration fee is being deferred
pursuant to Rule 456. |
|
|
ITEM 15. |
INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS |
Delaware General Corporate Law
Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the
DGCL) provides that a corporation may indemnify any
person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party
to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or
proceeding (other than an action by or in the right of the
corporation) by reason of the fact that the person is or was a
director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is
or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director,
officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership,
joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses
(including attorneys fees), judgments, fines and amounts
paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the
person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if the
person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably
believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or
proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the persons
conduct was unlawful. Section 145 provides further that a
corporation may indemnify any such person against expenses
(including attorneys fees) actually and reasonably
incurred by the person in connection with the defense or
settlement of any action or suit by or in the right of the
corporation, if the person acted in good faith and in a manner
the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the
best interests of the corporation and except that no
indemnification may be made in respect of any claim, issue or
matter as to which such person has been adjudged to be liable to
the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of
Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought
determines upon application that, despite the adjudication of
liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such
person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such
expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall
deem proper. To the extent that a present or former director or
officer of a corporation has been successful on the merits or
otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding described
in this paragraph, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter
therein, such person shall be indemnified against expenses
(including attorneys fees) actually and reasonably
incurred by such person in connection therewith.
II-1
Part II
In addition, Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL allows a
corporation to eliminate or limit the personal liability of a
director to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary
damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except
liability for the following:
|
|
Ø |
any breach of their duty of
loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders;
|
|
Ø |
acts or omissions not in good
faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing
violation of law;
|
|
Ø |
unlawful payments of dividends
or unlawful stock repurchases or redemptions as provided in
Section 174 of the DGCL; or
|
|
Ø |
any transaction from which the
director derived an improper personal benefit.
|
Section 174 of the DGCL provides, among other things, that
a director, who willfully or negligently approves of an unlawful
payment of dividends or an unlawful stock purchase or
redemption, may be held liable for these actions. A director who
was either absent when the unlawful actions were approved or
dissented at the time, may avoid liability by causing his or her
dissent to these actions to be entered in the books containing
the minutes of the meetings of the board of directors at the
time the action occurred or immediately after the absent
director receives notice of the unlawful acts.
The registrants certificate of incorporation contains
provisions that limit the liability of its directors for
monetary damages to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law.
The registrants bylaws provide that the registrant shall
indemnify to the fullest extent permitted by law any person who
is or was a party or is threatened to be made a party to any
action, suit or proceeding (other than an action by or in the
right of the registrant) by reason of the fact that he or she is
or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the registrant
or is or was serving at the registrants request as a
director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise. With
respect to any action or suit by the registrant or in the
registrants right to procure a judgment in the
registrants favor, the registrants bylaws provide
that it may indemnify any such person, except that no
indemnification will be provided if such person was adjudged to
be liable to the registrant, unless the court determines that
despite his or her liability to the registrant, he or she is
fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification. The
registrants bylaws also provide that it may advance
expenses incurred by or on behalf of a director, officer,
employee or agent in advance of the final disposition of any
action or proceeding.
Directors and officers liability insurance
Section 145 of the DGCL further provides that a corporation
may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who
is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the
corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the
corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other
enterprise, against any liability asserted against such person
and incurred by such person in any such capacity, or arising out
of such persons status as such, whether or not the
corporation would have the power to indemnify such person
against such liability under Section 145.
The registrants bylaws permit the registrant to secure
insurance on behalf of any officer, director, employee or other
agent of the registrant and any person serving at the
registrants request as a director, officer, employee or
agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust
or other enterprise, for any liability arising out of his or her
actions in that capacity, regardless of whether the
registrants bylaws would otherwise permit indemnification.
The registrant has obtained policies of insurance under which,
subject to the limitations of such policies, coverage will be
provided to the registrants directors and officers against
loss arising from
II-2
Part II
claims made by reason of breach of fiduciary duty or other
wrongful acts as a director or officer, including claims
relating to public securities matters, and to the registrant
with respect to payments which may be made by the registrant to
these officers and directors pursuant to the registrants
indemnification obligations or otherwise as a matter of law.
Indemnification agreements
The registrant has entered into indemnification agreements with
each of its directors and officers that may require the
registrant, among other things, to indemnify its directors and
officers against liabilities that may arise by reason of their
status or service. These indemnification agreements may also
require the registrant to advance all expenses incurred by the
directors and officers in investigating or defending any such
action, suit or proceeding.
Underwriting Agreement
The Underwriting Agreement provides for indemnification by the
underwriters of the officers, directors and controlling persons
of the registrant for certain liabilities arising under the
Securities Act.
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
number |
|
Description of exhibit |
|
|
1 |
.1* |
|
Form of Underwriting Agreement |
|
4 |
.1** |
|
Form of Convertible Senior Notes due 2026 |
|
4 |
.2 |
|
Form of Certificate for Common Stock, par value
$0.662/3
per share (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the
Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-3
(Registration No. 333-127833 filed on August 25, 2005) |
|
4 |
.3** |
|
Form of Indenture |
|
5 |
.1** |
|
Opinion of Sheppard, Mullin, Richter & Hampton, LLP |
|
12 |
.1** |
|
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges |
|
23 |
.1** |
|
Consent of Sheppard, Mullin, Richter & Hampton, LLP
(included in its opinion filed as Exhibit 5.1) |
|
23 |
.2** |
|
Consent of Moss Adams, LLP |
|
24 |
.1 |
|
Power of Attorney (See p. II-6) |
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25 |
.1** |
|
Statement of Eligibility and Qualification of Trustee under the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, on Form T-1 |
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* |
To be filed as an exhibit to a Current Report on
Form 8-K and
incorporated by reference. |
a. The undersigned registrant
hereby undertakes that:
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(1) To file, during any period in
which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment
to this registration statement: |
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(i) To include any prospectus
required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933; |
II-3
Part II
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(ii) To reflect in the prospectus
any facts or events arising after the effective date of the
registration statement (or the most recent post-effective
amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate,
represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in
the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any
increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the
total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that
which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end
of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the
form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to
Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and
price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the
maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the
Calculation of Registration Fee table in the
effective registration statement; |
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|
(iii) To include any material
information with respect to the plan of distribution not
previously disclosed in the registration statement or any
material change to such information in the registration
statement; |
provided, however, that paragraphs (i),
(ii) and (iii) do not apply if the information
required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those
paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to
the Commission by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or
Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that
are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or
is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to
Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.
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(2) That, for the purpose of
determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each
post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus
shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to
the securities offered therein, and the offering of such
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide offering thereof. |
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(3) To remove from registration by
means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being
registered which remain unsold at the termination of the
offering. |
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(4) That, for purposes of
determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any
purchaser: |
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(A) Each prospectus filed by the
Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be
part of the registration statement as of the date the filed
prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration
statement; and |
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|
(B) Each prospectus required to be
filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5) or (b)(7) as part
of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B
relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i),
(vii) or (x) for the purpose of providing the
information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act
of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the
registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form
of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of
the first contract of sale of securities in the offering
described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for
liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that
date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new
effective date of the registration statement relating to the
securities in the registration statement to which the prospectus
related, and the offering of such securities at that time shall
be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
Provided, however, that no statement made in a
registration statement or prospectus that is part of the
registration statement or made in a document incorporated or
deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement
or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will,
as to a |
II-4
Part II
|
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|
purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such
effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made
in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the
registration statement or made in any such document immediately
prior to such effective date. |
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(5) That, for purposes of
determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act
of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the
securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a
primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant
pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the
underwriting method used to sell the securities to the
purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such
purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the
undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and
will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such
purchaser: |
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(i) Any preliminary prospectus or
prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the
offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424; |
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(ii) Any free writing prospectus
relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the
undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned
registrant; |
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(iii) The portion of any other free
writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material
information about the undersigned registrant or its securities
provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and |
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(iv) Any other communication that
is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant
to the purchaser. |
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(6) That, for purposes of
determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each
filing of the registrants annual report pursuant to
Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (the Exchange Act) (and, where applicable, each
filing of an employee benefit plans annual report pursuant
to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated
by reference in this registration statement shall be deemed to
be a new registration statement relating to the securities
offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that
time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof. |
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(7) That, for purposes of
determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933: |
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(i) The information omitted from
the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration
statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a
form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to
Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities
Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as
of the time it was declared effective. |
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(ii) Each post-effective amendment
that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new
registration statement relating to the securities offered
therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall
be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
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(8) To file an application for the
purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act
under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust
Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and regulations
prescribed by the Commission under Section 305(b)(2) of the
Trust Indenture Act. |
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(9) Insofar as indemnification for
liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be
permitted to directors, executive officers and controlling
persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions,
or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the
opinion of |
II-5
Part II
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the Commission such indemnification is against public policy as
expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore,
unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the
registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer
or controlling person of the registrant in the successful
defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
director, officer or controlling person in connection with the
securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the
opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by
controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is
against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933
and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. |
II-6
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe
that it meets all of the requirements for filing on
Form S-3 and has
duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the
City of Westlake Village, State of California, on
October 3, 2006.
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Dr. Keh-Shew Lu |
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President, Chief Executive Officer |
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and Director (Principal Executive Officer) |
Power of attorney
Filing of Registration Statement on
Form S-3
KNOW ALL BY THESE PRESENTS, that each of the undersigned
directors and officers of Diodes Incorporated, a Delaware
corporation, hereby nominate and appoint Dr. Keh-Shew Lu
and Carl C. Wertz, as his or her agents and
attorneys-in-fact (the
Agents), for the undersigned and in the
undersigneds name, place and stead, in any and all
capacities (including the undersigneds capacity as a
director or officer of Diodes Incorporated), to sign this
Registration Statement and any and all amendments to this
Registration Statement, and any registration statement filed
pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended, in connection with or related to the offering
communicated by this Registration Statement and its amendments,
if any, and to file or cause to be filed the same, with all
exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith,
with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto the
Agents full power and authority to do and perform each and every
act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection
therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as the
undersigned might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said
attorneys-in-fact and
agents, or his substitute, may lawfully cause to be done by
virtue hereof.
This Power of Attorney shall remain in full force and effect
until revoked or superseded by written notice filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
II-7
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed below by the following
persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
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Title |
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Date |
Signature |
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/s/ Keh-Shew Lu
Dr. Keh-Shew
Lu |
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President and Chief Executive Officer, and Director (Principal
Executive Officer) |
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October 3, 2006 |
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/s/ Carl C. Wertz
Carl
C. Wertz |
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Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting
Officer) |
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October 3, 2006 |
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/s/ Raymond Soong
Raymond
Soong |
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Director |
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October 3, 2006 |
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/s/ C.H. Chen
C.H.
Chen |
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Director |
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October 3, 2006 |
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/s/ Michael R. Giordano
Michael
R. Giordano |
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Director |
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October 3, 2006 |
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/s/ M.K. Lu
M.
K. Lu |
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Director |
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October 3, 2006 |
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/s/ Shing Mao
Shing
Mao |
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Director |
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October 3, 2006 |
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/s/ John M. Stich
John
M. Stich |
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Director |
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October 3, 2006 |
II-8
Exhibit index
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Exhibit |
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number |
|
Description of exhibit |
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1 |
.1* |
|
Form of Underwriting Agreement |
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4 |
.1** |
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Form of Convertible Senior Notes due 2026 |
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4 |
.2 |
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Form of Certificate for Common Stock, par value
$0.662/3
per share (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the
Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-3
(Registration No. 333-127833 filed on August 25, 2005) |
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4 |
.3** |
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Form of Indenture |
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5 |
.1** |
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Opinion of Sheppard, Mullin, Richter & Hampton, LLP |
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12 |
.1** |
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Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges |
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23 |
.1** |
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Consent of Sheppard, Mullin, Richter & Hampton, LLP
(included in its opinion filed as Exhibit 5.1) |
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23 |
.2** |
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Consent of Moss Adams, LLP |
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24 |
.1 |
|
Power of Attorney (See p. II-6) |
|
25 |
.1** |
|
Statement of Eligibility and Qualification of Trustee under the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, on Form T-1 |
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* |
To be filed as an exhibit to a Current Report on
Form 8-K and
incorporated by reference. |
exv4w1
Exhibit 4.1
DIODES INCORPORATED
Certificate No. R-
UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST
COMPANY (55 WATER STREET, NEW YORK, NEW YORK) (THE DEPOSITARY, WHICH TERM INCLUDES ANY SUCCESSOR
DEPOSITARY FOR THE CERTIFICATES) TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE
OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER
NAME AS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITARY (AND ANY PAYMENT HEREIN IS MADE
TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE
DEPOSITARY), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON
IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.
THIS NOTE HAS BEEN ISSUED WITH ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT, FOR PURPOSES OF SECTIONS 1272, 1273, AND
1275 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED. UPON REQUEST OF THE HOLDER OF THIS NOTE,
THE COMPANY WILL PROMPTLY MAKE AVAILABLE TO THE HOLDER OF THIS NOTE, (I) THE ISSUE PRICE OF THE
NOTE, (II) THE AMOUNT OF ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT IN RESPECT THEREOF, (III) THE ISSUE DATE OF THE
NOTE, (IV) THE COMPARABLE YIELD OF THE NOTE, AND (V) THE PROJECTED PAYMENT SCHEDULE OF THE NOTE, IN
EACH CASE AS DETERMINED UNDER THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT RULES OF THE U.S. INTERNAL REVENUE CODE.
PLEASE CONTACT DIODES INCORPORATED, ATTN: CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER, 3050 EAST HILLCREST DRIVE,
WESTLAKE VILLAGE, CALIFORNIA 91362
% Convertible Senior Note due 2026
CUSIP No.
Diodes
Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (the Company), for value received, hereby
promises to pay to Cede & Co., or its registered assigns, the principal sum of
dollars ($ ) on October 1, 2026 and to pay interest thereon, as provided on the reverse hereof,
until the principal and any unpaid and accrued interest are paid or duly provided for.
Interest Payment Dates: April 1 and October 1, with the first payment to be made on April 1,
2007.
Record Dates: March 15 and September 15.
The provisions on the back of this certificate are incorporated as if set forth on the face
hereof.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]
1
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Diodes Incorporated has caused this instrument to be duly signed.
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DIODES INCORPORATED
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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Dated:
CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
This is one of the Securities referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
Union Bank of California, N.A., as Authenticating Agent
By: Union Bank of California, N.A.
Dated:
[REVERSE OF SECURITY]
DIODES INCORPORATED
% Convertible Senior Note due 2026
1. Interest.
Diodes Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (the
Company), promises to pay
interest on the principal amount of this Security at the rate per annum shown above. The Company
will pay interest, payable semi-annually in arrears, on April 1 and October 1 of each year, with
the first payment to be made on April 1, 2007. Interest on the Securities will accrue on the
principal amount from, and including, the most recent date to which interest has been paid or
provided for or, if no interest has been paid, from, and including, October , 2006, in each case
to, but excluding, the next interest payment date or Maturity Date, as the case may be. Interest
will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
In addition, if the average Contingent Interest Trading Price of a Security for the five (5)
consecutive trading day period (the Contingent Interest
Measurement Period) immediately preceding
the first day of any six (6) month period (each a Contingent Interest Period) from and including
an interest payment date to but excluding the next interest payment date, commencing with the six
(6) month period beginning October 1, 2011, is equal to or greater than one hundred and twenty
percent (120%) of the principal amount of such Security, then the Company shall pay contingent
interest (Contingent Interest) to the Holders.
The amount of Contingent Interest payable per $1,000 principal amount of Securities in respect
of any Contingent Interest Period, if applicable, shall be equal to % ( % per year payable
semi-annually) of the average Contingent Interest Trading Price per $1,000 principal amount of the
Securities during the Contingent Interest Measurement Period. Contingent Interest, if any, shall
accrue from the first day of the applicable Contingent Interest Period through, but excluding, the
interest payment date at the end of such Contingent Interest Period, and Contingent Interest shall
be payable to Holders in the same manner as regular cash interest. Regular cash interest shall
continue to accrue at the per annum rate of % on the principal amount of the Securities whether
or not Contingent Interest is paid.
The Company shall instruct the Bid Solicitation Agent to determine the daily Contingent
Interest Trading Prices of the Securities during each Contingent Interest Measurement Period during
which any Securities are outstanding. Upon determining that the Securities shall begin to accrue
Contingent Interest during a Contingent Interest Period, the Company shall, on or before the start
of such Contingent Interest Period, publicly announce, through a reputable national newswire
service, and publish on the Companys website, the fact that Contingent Interest has become payable
and the amount of such Contingent Interest payable per $1,000 principal amount of Securities.
The
Contingent Interest Trading Price of a Security on any trading day means the average
secondary market bid quotations obtained by the Bid Solicitation Agent for five million dollars
($5,000,000) principal amount of Securities at approximately 4:00 p.m., New York City time, on such
trading day from three (3) independent nationally recognized securities
dealers selected by the
Company; provided, however, that if the Bid Solicitation Agent
reasonably determines that it can obtain only two (2) such bids, then the average of such two
(2) bids shall instead be used, and if the Bid Solicitation Agent reasonably determines that it can
obtain only one (1) such bid, then such one (1) bid shall be used; provided further, that if the
Bid Solicitation Agent reasonably determines that it cannot obtain at least one (1) such bid, then
the Contingent Interest Trading Price per $1,000 principal amount of the notes shall be determined
by a nationally recognized securities dealer retained by the Company for such purpose.
2. Maturity. The Securities will mature on October 1, 2026.
3. Method of Payment. Except as provided in the Indenture (as defined below), the Company
will pay interest on the Securities to the persons who are Holders of record of Securities at the
close of business on the record date set forth on the face of this Security next preceding the
applicable interest payment date; provided, however, that on the Maturity Date, the Company will
pay interest on the Securities to the Holder to whom the Company pays the principal amount.
Holders must surrender Securities to a Paying Agent to collect the principal amount, Redemption
Price, Option Purchase Price or Fundamental Change Repurchase Price of the Securities, plus, if
applicable, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, payable as herein provided upon Redemption,
Purchase at Holders Option or Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change, as the case may be. The Company
will pay, in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of
public and private debts, all amounts due in cash with respect to the Securities, which amounts
shall be paid (A) in the case this Security is in global form, by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to the account designated by the Depositary or its nominee; (B) in the case this
Security is held, other than in global form, by a Holder of more than five million dollars
($5,000,000) in aggregate principal amount of Securities, by wire transfer of immediately available
funds to the account within the United States of America specified by such Holder or, if such
Holder does not specify an account, by mailing a check to the address of such Holder set forth in
the register of the Registrar; and (C) in the case this Security is held, other than in global
form, by a Holder of five million dollars ($5,000,000) or less in aggregate principal amount of
Securities, by mailing a check to the address of such Holder set forth in the register of the
Registrar. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday at a place of payment, payment may be made at that
place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue on that
payment for the additional period of time.
4. Paying Agent, Registrar, Conversion Agent. Initially, Union Bank of California, N.A. (the
Trustee) will act as Paying Agent, Registrar and Conversion Agent. The Company may change any
Paying Agent, Registrar, Bid Solicitation Agent or Conversion Agent without notice.
5. Indenture. The Company issued the Securities under an Indenture dated as of October ___,
2006 (the Indenture) between the Company and the Trustee. The terms of the Securities include
those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S. Code §§ 77aaa-77bbbb) (the
TIA) as amended and in effect from time
to time. The Securities are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture
and the TIA for a statement of such terms. The Securities are general unsecured senior subordinate
obligations of the Company limited to $200,000,000
aggregate principal amount ($230,000,000 if the
Underwriters have elected to exercise in full the
Option to purchase up to an additional $30,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the
Securities), except as otherwise provided in the Indenture (except for Securities issued in
substitution for destroyed, mutilated, lost or stolen Securities). Terms used herein without
definition and which are defined in the Indenture have the meanings assigned to them in the
Indenture.
6. Optional Redemption. The Company shall have the right, at the Companys option, at any
time, and from time to time, on a Redemption Date on or after October 1, 2011, to redeem all or any
part of the Securities at a price payable in cash equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the
principal amount of the Securities to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to,
but excluding, the Redemption Date, provided, however, that in no event shall any Redemption Date
be a Legal Holiday; provided, further, that if such Redemption Date is after the close of business
on a record date for the payment of an installment of interest and on or before the related
interest payment date, then the accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, such
interest payment date shall be paid on such interest payment date to the Holder of record of such
Securities (without any surrender of such Securities by such Holder) at the close of business on
such record date, and the Holder surrendering such Securities for Redemption shall receive only the
Redemption Price and shall not be entitled to any such interest unless such Holder was also the
Holder of record of such Securities at the close of business on such record date. The Company
shall make at least ten (10) semi-annual interest payments with respect to the Securities prior to
redeeming any Securities pursuant to this paragraph (including the interest payments on April 1,
2007 and October 1, 2011).
7. Notice of Redemption. Notice of Redemption will be mailed at least thirty (30) calendar
days but not more than sixty (60) calendar days before the Redemption Date to each Holder of
Securities to be redeemed at its address appearing in the security register. Securities in
denominations larger than $1,000 principal amount may be redeemed in part but only in integral
multiples of $1,000 principal amount.
8. Purchase by the Company at the Option of the Holder. Subject to the terms and conditions
of the Indenture, the Company shall become obligated to purchase, at the option of each Holder, the
Securities held by such Holder on October 1, 2011, October 1, 2016 and October 1, 2021 (each, an
Option Purchase Date) at an Option Purchase Price, payable in cash, equal to one hundred percent
(100%) of the principal amount of the Securities to be purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest,
if any, to, but excluding, the applicable Option Purchase Date, upon delivery of a Purchase Notice
containing the information set forth in the Indenture, at any time from the opening of business on
the date that is twenty (20) Business Days prior to the applicable Option Purchase Date until the
close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the applicable Option Purchase Date and
upon delivery of the Securities to the Paying Agent by the Holder as set forth in the Indenture;
provided, that if such Option Purchase Date is after the close of business on a record date for the
payment of an installment of interest and on or before the related interest payment date, then such
accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid on such interest payment date to the Holder of record of
such Securities (without any surrender of such Securities by such Holder) at the close of business
on such record date and the Holder surrendering such Securities for purchase shall receive only the
Option Purchase
Price and shall not be entitled to any such interest unless such Holder was also
the Holder of record of such Securities at the close of business on such record date.
9. Repurchase at Option of Holder Upon a Fundamental Change. Subject to the terms and
conditions of the Indenture, in the event of a Fundamental Change, each Holder of the Securities
shall have the right, at the Holders option, to require the Company to repurchase such Holders
Securities including any portion thereof which is $1,000 in principal amount or any integral
multiple thereof on a date selected by the Company (the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date),
which date is no later than thirty five (35) days, nor earlier than twenty (20) days, after the
date on which notice of such Fundamental Change is mailed in accordance with the Indenture, at a
price payable in cash equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the principal amount of such Security,
plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date;
provided, that if such Fundamental Change Repurchase Date is after the close of business a record
date for the payment of an installment of interest and on or before the related interest payment
date, then the accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, such interest payment date
shall be paid on such interest payment date to the Holder of record of such Securities (without any
surrender of such Securities by such Holder) at the close of business on such record date, and the
Holder surrendering such Securities for repurchase shall receive only the Fundamental Change
Repurchase Price and shall not be entitled to any such interest unless such Holder was also the
Holder of record of such Securities at the close of business on such record date.
10. Conversion.
Conversion Based on Closing Sale Price of Common Stock. Subject to earlier Redemption,
Purchase at Holders Option or Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change, Holders may surrender Securities
in integral multiples of $1,000 principal amount for conversion into cash or, at the Companys
option, cash and shares of Common Stock on any Business Day of a calendar quarter after the
calendar quarter ending December 31, 2006, if the Closing Sale Price for each of twenty (20) or
more Trading Days in a period of thirty (30) consecutive Trading Days ending on the last Trading
Day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter exceeds one hundred and twenty percent (120%) of
the Conversion Price in effect on the last Trading Day of the immediately preceding calendar
quarter. Solely for purposes of determining whether the Securities shall have become convertible
pursuant to this paragraph, the Board of Directors shall, in its good faith determination, which
shall be described in a Board Resolution, make appropriate adjustments to the Closing Sale Prices
and/or such Conversion Price used to determine whether the Securities shall have become convertible
pursuant to this paragraph to account for any adjustments to the Conversion Rate which shall have
become effective, or any event requiring an adjustment to the Conversion Rate where the Ex Date of
such event occurs, during the period of thirty (30) consecutive Trading Days ending on the last
Trading Day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter.
Conversion Upon Satisfaction of Trading Price Condition. Subject to earlier Redemption,
Purchase at Holders Option or Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change, Holders may surrender Securities
in integral multiples of $1,000 principal amount for conversion into cash or, at the Companys
option, cash and shares of Common Stock during the five (5) consecutive Business Days immediately
after any five (5) consecutive Trading Day period (such
five (5) consecutive Trading Day period,
the Note Measurement Period) in which the average Trading Price per $1,000 principal amount of
the Securities was equal to or less than ninety eight percent (98%) of the average Conversion Value
(as defined below) during the Note
Measurement Period (such condition, the Trading Price Condition). The Bid Solicitation
Agent shall not have any obligation to determine the Trading Price unless the Company has requested
such determination in writing, and the Company shall have no obligation to make such request unless
a Holder provides the Company with reasonable evidence that the Trading Price per $1,000 principal
amount of the Securities would be equal to or less than ninety eight percent (98%) of the
Conversion Value. Upon receipt of such evidence, the Company shall instruct the Bid Solicitation
Agent in writing to determine the Trading Price per $1,000 principal amount of the Securities for
each of the five (5) successive Trading Days immediately after the Company receives such evidence
and on each Trading Day thereafter until the first Trading Day on which the Trading Price Condition
is no longer satisfied. For purposes of this paragraph, the Conversion Value per $1,000
principal amount of Securities, on a given Trading Day, means the product of the Closing Sale Price
on such Trading Day and the Conversion Rate in effect on such Trading Day.
Conversion Based on Redemption. A Security, or portion of a Security, which has been called
for Redemption pursuant to Section 3.01 of the Indenture and paragraph 6 may be surrendered in
integral multiples of $1,000 principal amount for conversion into cash or, at the Company option,
cash and shares of Common Stock; provided, however, that such Security or portion thereof may be
surrendered for conversion pursuant to this paragraph only until the close of business on the
Business Day immediately preceding the Redemption Date.
Conversion Upon Certain Distributions. Subject to earlier Redemption, Purchase at Holders
Option or Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change, if the Company takes any action, or becomes aware of
any event, that would require an adjustment to the Conversion Rate pursuant to Sections 10.05(b),
10.05(c), 10.05(d) or 10.05(e) of the Indenture, the Securities may be surrendered for conversion
in integral multiples of $1,000 principal amount into cash, or at the Companys option, cash and
shares of Common Stock beginning on the date the Company mails the notice to the Holders as
provided in Section 10.10 of the Indenture (or, if earlier, the date the Company is required under
the Indenture to mail such notice) and at any time thereafter until the close of business on the
Business Day immediately preceding the Ex Date (as defined in Section 10.05(g) of the Indenture) of
the applicable transaction or until the Company announces that such transaction will not take
place.
Conversion Upon Occurrence of Certain Corporate Transactions. Subject to earlier Redemption,
Purchase at Holders Option or Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change, if either:
(i) a Fundamental Change or a Make-Whole Fundamental Change occurs; or
(ii) the Company is a party to a consolidation, merger or binding share exchange, sale of all
or substantially all of the Companys properties and assets or other similar transaction, in each
case, pursuant to which the Common Stock would be converted into or exchanged for, or would
constitute solely the right to receive, cash, securities or other property,
then, in each case, the Securities may be surrendered for conversion into cash and, if
applicable, shares of Common Stock at any time during the period that begins on, and includes, the
date that is thirty (30) calendar days prior to the date originally announced by the
Company as the anticipated effective date of such Fundamental Change, consolidation, merger or
binding share exchange (which anticipated effective date the Company shall disclose, in good faith,
in the written notice, public announcement and publication referred to in Section 10.01(c) of the
Indenture) and ends on, and includes, the date that is thirty (30) calendar days after the actual
effective date of such Fundamental Change, consolidation, merger or binding share exchange;
provided, however, that if such transaction is a Make-Whole Fundamental Change, then the Securities
may also be surrendered for conversion into cash, or, at the Companys option, cash and shares of
Common Stock at any time during the Make-Whole Conversion Period applicable to such Make-Whole
Fundamental Change; and provided, further, that if such transaction is a Fundamental Change, then
the Securities may also be surrendered for conversion into cash or, at the Companys option, cash
and shares of Common Stock at any time until, and including, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date
applicable to such Fundamental Change.
Conversion on or after October 1, 2024 and at any time from September 1, 2011 to October 1,
2011. Subject to earlier Redemption, Purchase at Holders Option or Repurchase Upon Fundamental
Change, the Securities may be surrendered for conversion into cash and, if applicable, shares of
Common Stock at any time on or after October 1, 2024 and prior to the Maturity Date or the earlier
Redemption by the Company or Purchase at Holders Option, and at any time from, and including,
September 1, 2011 to, and including, October 1, 2011.
To convert a Security, a Holder must (1) complete and sign the Conversion Notice, with
appropriate signature guarantee, on the back of the Security, (2) surrender the Security to a
Conversion Agent, (3) furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents if required by the
Registrar or Conversion Agent, (4) pay the amount of interest, if any, the Holder must pay in
accordance with the Indenture and as described below and (5) pay any tax or duty if required
pursuant to the Indenture. A Holder may convert a portion of a Security if the portion is $1,000
principal amount or an integral multiple of $1,000 principal amount.
Upon conversion of a Security, the Holder thereof shall be entitled to receive the cash or, at
the Companys option cash and shares of Common Stock, payable upon conversion in accordance with
Article X of the Indenture.
The initial Conversion Rate is shares of Common Stock per $1,000 principal amount of
Securities (which results in an effective initial Conversion Price of approximately $ per
share) subject to adjustment in the event of certain circumstances as specified in the Indenture.
The Company will deliver cash in lieu of any fractional share. On conversion, no payment or
adjustment for any unpaid and accrued interest or Contingent Interest on the Securities will be
made. If a Holder surrenders a Security for conversion after the close of business on the record
date for the payment of an installment of interest on or before the related interest payment date,
such Security, when surrendered for conversion, must be accompanied by payment in cash of an amount
equal to the interest thereon which the registered Holder at the close of business on such record
date is to receive (other than overdue interest, if any, that has accrued on such Security), unless
such Security has been called for Redemption as described in the Indenture.
The Conversion Rate applicable to each Security that is surrendered for conversion, in
accordance with the Securities and Article X of the Indenture, at any time during
the Make-Whole Conversion Period with respect to a Make-Whole Fundamental Change shall be
increased to an amount equal to the Conversion Rate that would, but for Section 10.14 of the
Indenture, otherwise apply to such Security pursuant to Article X of the Indenture, plus an amount
equal to the Make-Whole Applicable Increase; provided, however, that such increase to the
Conversion Rate shall not apply if either (i) such Make-Whole Fundamental Change constitutes a
Public Acquirer Fundamental with respect to which the Company shall have duly made, and given full
effect to, an election, pursuant to and in accordance with Section 10.14(e) of the Indenture, to
make an Acquirer Stock Conversion Right Adjustment; or (ii) such Make-Whole Fundamental Change is
announced by the Company but shall not be consummated.
11. Denominations, Transfer, Exchange. The Securities are in registered form, without
coupons, in denominations of $1,000 principal amount and integral multiples of $1,000 principal
amount. The transfer of Securities may be registered and Securities may be exchanged as provided
in the Indenture. The Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate
endorsements and transfer documents. No service charge shall be made for any such registration of
transfer or exchange, but the Company and the Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to
cover any tax or similar governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with certain
transfers or exchanges. The Company or the Trustee, as the case may be, shall not be required to
register the transfer of or exchange any Security (i) during a period beginning at the opening of
business twenty (20) calendar days before the mailing of a notice of redemption of the Securities
selected for Redemption under Section 3.04 of the Indenture and ending at the close of business on
the day of such mailing or (ii) for a period of twenty (20) calendar days before selecting,
pursuant to Section 3.03 of the Indenture, Securities to be redeemed or (iii) that has been
selected for Redemption or for which a Purchase Notice has been delivered pursuant to Section 3.08
or 3.09, and not withdrawn, in accordance with the Indenture, except, in the case of a partial
redemption, purchase or repurchase, that portion of Securities not being redeemed or repurchased.
12. Persons Deemed Owners. The registered Holder of a Security may be treated as the owner of
such Security for all purposes.
13. Merger or Consolidation. Except as provided in the Indenture, the Company shall not
consolidate with, or merge with or into, or sell, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of
all or substantially all of the property or assets of the Company to, another person, whether in a
single transaction or series of related transactions, unless (i) such other person is a corporation
organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the
District of Columbia; (ii) such person assumes by supplemental indenture all the obligations of the
Company under the Securities and the Indenture; and (iii) immediately after giving effect to the
transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall exist.
14. Amendments, Supplements and Waivers. Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture or the
Securities may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities, and certain existing Defaults or Events
of Default may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the Securities then outstanding. In accordance with
the terms of the Indenture, the
Company, with the consent of the Trustee, may amend or supplement this Indenture or the Securities
without notice to or the consent of any
Securityholder: (i) to comply with Section 10.11 of the Indenture and, in accordance with
Section 10.14(e) of the Indenture, to give effect to an election, pursuant to such Section
10.14(e), by the Company to make an Acquirer Stock Conversion Right Adjustment with respect to a
Public Acquirer Fundamental Change; (ii) to make adjustments in accordance with the Indenture to
the right to convert the Securities upon certain reclassifications or changes in the Common Stock
and certain consolidation mergers and binding share exchanges upon the sale, transfer, lease,
conveyance or other deposition of all or substantially all the Companys property or assets; (iii)
to secure the obligations of the Company in respect of the Securities; (iv) to add to the covenants
of the Company described in the Indenture for the benefit of Securityholders or to surrender any
right or power conferred upon the Company; (v) to make provisions with respect to adjustments to
the Conversion Rate as required by the Indenture or to increase the Conversion Rate in accordance
with the Indenture; (vi) to evidence the assumption of the Companys Obligations under the
Indenture or the Securities, as the case may be, by a successor upon the Companys consolidation or
merger or the sale, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of
the Companys property or assets in accordance with the Indenture. In addition, the Company and
the Trustee may enter into a supplemental indenture without the consent of Holders of the
Securities to cure any ambiguity, defect, omission or inconsistency in the Indenture in a manner
that does not, individually or in the aggregate with all other modifications made or to be made to
the Indenture, adversely affect the rights of any Holder in any material respect; (vii) to comply
with the rules or regulations of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which any
of the Securities may be listed or traded; or (viii) to add to, change or eliminate any of the
provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary or desirable in accordance with any amendments
to the TIA, provided that such action does not adversely affect the rights or interests of any
Holder of Securities.
15. Defaults and Remedies.
If an Event of Default (excluding an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(viii) or (ix)
of the Indenture with respect to the Company (but including an Event of Default specified in
Section 6.01(viii) or (ix) of the Indenture solely with respect to a Significant Subsidiary of the
Company or any group of Subsidiaries that in the aggregate would constitute a Significant
Subsidiary of the Company)) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee by notice to the Company or the
Holders of at least twenty five percent (25%) in principal amount of the Securities then
outstanding by notice to the Company and the Trustee may declare the Securities to be due and
payable. Upon such declaration, the principal of, and any premium and accrued and unpaid interest
(including, without limitation, any Contingent Interest) on, all Securities shall be due and
payable immediately. If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(viii) or (ix) of the
Indenture with respect to the Company (excluding, for purposes of this sentence, an Event of
Default specified in Section 6.01(viii) or (ix) of the Indenture solely with respect to a
Significant Subsidiary of the Company or any group of Subsidiaries that in the aggregate would
constitute a Significant Subsidiary of the Company) occurs, the principal of, and premium and
accrued and unpaid interest (including, without limitation, any Contingent Interest) on, all the
Securities shall ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or
other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder. The Holders of a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the Securities then outstanding by written notice to the Trustee may rescind or
annul an
acceleration and its consequences if (A) the rescission would not conflict with any order
or decree, (B) all existing Events of Default, except the nonpayment of principal, premium or
interest (including, without limitation, Contingent Interest) that has become due solely
because of the acceleration, have been cured or waived and (C) all amounts due to the Trustee under
Section 7.07 of the Indenture have been paid.
Holders may not enforce the Indenture or the Securities except as provided in the Indenture.
The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding may
direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the
Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on it. However, the Trustee may refuse to
follow any direction that conflicts with law or the Indenture, is unduly prejudicial to the rights
of other Holders or would involve the Trustee in personal liability unless the Trustee is offered
indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it; provided, that the Trustee may take any other action
deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction.
If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing as to which the Trustee has received
written notice pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture, or as to which a Responsible Officer of
the Trustee shall have actual knowledge, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder a notice of the
Default or Event of Default within thirty (30) days after it occurs unless such Default or Event of
Default has been cured or waived. Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment
of any amounts due with respect to any Security, the Trustee may withhold the notice if, and so
long as it in good faith determines that, withholding the notice is in the best interests of
Holders. The Company must deliver to the Trustee an annual compliance certificate.
16. Tax Treatment. The Company agrees, and by acceptance of beneficial ownership interest in
the Securities each Holder of the Securities will be deemed to have agreed, for U.S. federal income
tax purposes (A) to treat the Securities as indebtedness that is subject to Treas. Reg. Sec.
1.1275-4 (the Contingent Payment Regulations) and, for purposes of the Contingent Payment
Regulations, to treat the cash and the fair market value of any stock beneficially received by a
Holder upon any conversion of the Securities as a contingent payment and (B) to be bound by the
Companys determination of the comparable yield and projected payment schedule, within the
meaning of the Contingent Payment Regulations, with respect to the Securities. A Holder may obtain
the issue price, amount of original issue discount, issue date, yield to maturity, comparable yield
and projected payment schedule for the Securities by submitting a written request for such
information to the Company at the following address: Diodes Incorporated, Attention: Chief
Financial Officer, 3050 East Hillcrest Drive, Westlake Village, California 91362.
17. [Intentionally omitted.]
18. Trustees and Dealings with the Company. The Trustee and each banking institution, if
any, serving as successor Trustee thereunder, in its individual or any other capacity, may make
loans to, accept deposits from, and perform services for, the Company or its Affiliates, and may
otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates, as if it were not Trustee.
19. No Recourse Against Others. No past, present or future director, officer, employee or
shareholder, as such, of the Company shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company
under the Securities or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by
reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder, by accepting a Security, waives
and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the
issue of the Securities.
20. Authentication. This Security shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual
signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent in accordance with the Indenture.
21. Governing Law. The Internal laws of the State of New York shall govern and be used to
construe this Security, including without limitation, Sections 5-1401 and 5-1402 of the New York
General Obligations Law and New York Civil Practice Laws and Rules 327(b).
22. Abbreviations. Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an
assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entirety), JT TEN (=
joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and
U/G/M/A (Uniform Gifts to Minors Act).
THE COMPANY WILL FURNISH TO ANY HOLDER UPON WRITTEN REQUEST AND WITHOUT CHARGE A COPY OF THE
INDENTURE. REQUESTS MAY BE MADE TO:
Diodes Incorporated
3050 East Hillcrest Drive
Westlake Village, California 91362
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
FORM OF ASSIGNMENT
I or we assign to
PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR
OTHER IDENTIFYING NUMBER
(please print or type name and address)
the within Security and all rights thereunder, and hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint
Attorney to transfer the Security on the books of the Company with full power of substitution in
the premises.
Dated:
NOTICE: The signature on this assignment must correspond with the name as it appears
upon the face of the within Security in every particular without alteration or
enlargement or any change whatsoever and be guaranteed by a guarantor institution
participating in the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program or in such other
guarantee program acceptable to the Registrar.
Signature Guarantee:
CONVERSION NOTICE
To convert this Security in accordance with the Indenture, check the box: o
To convert only part of this Security, state the principal amount to be converted (must be in
multiples of $1,000):
$
If you want the stock certificate representing the shares of Common Stock, if any, issuable upon
conversion made out in another persons name, fill in the form below:
(Insert other persons soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.)
(Print or type other persons name, address and zip code)
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Date:
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Signature(s): |
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(Sign exactly as name appears on the other side of this Section) |
Signatures guaranteed by:
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(All signatures must be guaranteed by a guarantor institution
participating in the Securities Transfer Agent Medallion
Program or in such other guarantee program acceptable to the
Trustee). |
PURCHASE NOTICE
Certificate No. of Security:
If you want to elect to have this Security purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 3.08
of the Indenture, check the box: o
If you want to elect to have this Security purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 3.09
of the Indenture, check the box: o
If you want to elect to have only part of this Security purchased by the Company pursuant to
Section 3.08 or Section 3.09 of the Indenture, as applicable, state the principal amount to be so
purchased by the Company:
$
(in an integral multiple of $1,000)
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Date:
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Signature(s): |
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(Sign exactly as name(s) appear(s) on the other side of this Section) |
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Signatures guaranteed by:
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(All signatures must be guaranteed by a
guarantor institution participating in
the Securities Transfer Agent Medallion
Program or in such other guarantee
program acceptable to the Trustee). |
exv4w3
Exhibit
4.3
DIODES INCORPORATED
and
UNION BANK OF CALIFORNIA, N.A.,
as Trustee
INDENTURE
Dated as of October __, 2006
$200,000,000 Principal Amount
__% CONVERTIBLE SENIOR NOTES DUE 2026
CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE
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TIA Section |
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Indenture Section |
310(a)(1) |
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7.10 |
(a)(2) |
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7.10 |
(a)(3) |
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N.A. |
(a)(4) |
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N.A. |
(a)(5) |
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N.A. |
(b) |
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7.08; 7.10; 14.02 |
(c) |
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N.A. |
311(a) |
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7.11 |
(b) |
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7.11 |
(c) |
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N.A. |
312(a) |
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2.05 |
(b) |
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14.03 |
(c) |
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14.03 |
313(a) |
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7.06 |
(b)(1) |
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N.A. |
(b)(2) |
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7.06 |
(c) |
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7.06; 14.02 |
(d) |
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7.06 |
314(a) |
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4.03 |
(b) |
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N.A. |
(c)(1) |
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14.04 |
(c)(2) |
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14.04 |
(c)(3) |
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N.A. |
(d) |
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N.A. |
(e) |
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14.05 |
(f) |
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N.A. |
315(a) |
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7.01(B) |
(b) |
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7.05; 14.02 |
(c) |
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7.01(A) |
(d) |
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7.01(C) |
(e) |
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6.11 |
316(a) (last sentence) |
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2.09 |
(a)(1)(A) |
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6.05 |
(a)(1)(B) |
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6.04 |
(a)(2) |
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N.A. |
(b) |
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6.07 |
(c) |
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N.A. |
317(a)(1) |
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6.08 |
(a)(2) |
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6.09 |
(b) |
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2.04 |
318(a) |
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14.01 |
i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page |
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ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE |
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1 |
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Section 1.01 |
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Definitions. |
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1 |
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Section 1.02 |
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Other Definitions. |
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6 |
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Section 1.03 |
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Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act. |
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8 |
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Section 1.04 |
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Rules of Construction. |
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8 |
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ARTICLE II. THE SECURITIES |
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9 |
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Section 2.01 |
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Form and Dating. |
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9 |
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Section 2.02 |
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Execution and Authentication. |
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10 |
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Section 2.03 |
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Registrar, Paying Agent and Conversion Agent. |
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10 |
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Section 2.04 |
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Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust. |
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11 |
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Section 2.05 |
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Securityholder Lists. |
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11 |
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Section 2.06 |
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Transfer and Exchange. |
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11 |
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Section 2.07 |
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Replacement Securities. |
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12 |
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Section 2.08 |
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Outstanding Securities. |
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12 |
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Section 2.09 |
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Securities Held by the Company or an Affiliate. |
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13 |
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Section 2.10 |
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Temporary Securities. |
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13 |
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Section 2.11 |
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Purchase and Cancellation. |
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14 |
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Section 2.12 |
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Defaulted Interest. |
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14 |
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Section 2.13 |
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CUSIP Numbers. |
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14 |
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Section 2.14 |
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Deposit of Moneys. |
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15 |
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Section 2.15 |
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Book-Entry Provisions for Global Securities. |
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15 |
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Section 2.16 |
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Special Transfer Provisions. |
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16 |
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Section 2.17 |
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Restrictive Legends. |
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16 |
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ARTICLE III. REDEMPTION AND REPURCHASE |
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16 |
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Section 3.01 |
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Right of Redemption. |
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17 |
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Section 3.02 |
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Notices to Trustee. |
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17 |
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Section 3.03 |
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Selection of Securities to be Redeemed. |
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17 |
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Section 3.04 |
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Notice of Redemption. |
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18 |
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Section 3.05 |
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Effect of Notice of Redemption. |
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19 |
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Section 3.06 |
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Deposit of Redemption Price. |
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19 |
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Section 3.07 |
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Securities Redeemed in Part. |
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20 |
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Section 3.08 |
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Purchase of Securities at Option of the Holder. |
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20 |
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Section 3.09 |
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Repurchase at Option of Holder Upon a Fundamental Change. |
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24 |
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ARTICLE IV. COVENANTS |
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30 |
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Section 4.01 |
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Payment of Securities. |
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30 |
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Section 4.02 |
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Maintenance of Office or Agency. |
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31 |
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Section 4.03 |
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Annual Reports. |
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31 |
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Section 4.04 |
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Compliance Certificate. |
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32 |
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Section 4.05 |
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Stay, Extension and Usury Laws. |
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32 |
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ii
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Page |
Section 4.06 |
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Corporate Existence. |
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32 |
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Section 4.07 |
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Notice of Default. |
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32 |
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Section 4.08 |
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Further Instruments And Acts. |
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32 |
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Section 4.09 |
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Payment of Taxes And Other Claims. |
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33 |
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ARTICLE V. SUCCESSORS |
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33 |
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Section 5.01 |
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When Company may merge, etc. |
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33 |
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Section 5.02 |
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Successor Substituted. |
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33 |
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ARTICLE VI. DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES |
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34 |
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Section 6.01 |
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Events of Default. |
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34 |
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Section 6.02 |
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Acceleration. |
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36 |
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Section 6.03 |
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Other Remedies. |
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36 |
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Section 6.04 |
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Waiver of Past Defaults. |
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36 |
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Section 6.05 |
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Control by Majority. |
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37 |
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Section 6.06 |
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Limitation on Suits. |
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37 |
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Section 6.07 |
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Rights of Holders to Receive Payment. |
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38 |
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Section 6.08 |
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Collection Suit by Trustee. |
|
|
38 |
|
Section 6.09 |
|
Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. |
|
|
38 |
|
Section 6.10 |
|
Priorities. |
|
|
38 |
|
Section 6.11 |
|
Undertaking for Costs. |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VII. TRUSTEE |
|
|
39 |
|
Section 7.01 |
|
Duties of Trustee. |
|
|
39 |
|
Section 7.02 |
|
Rights of Trustee. |
|
|
40 |
|
Section 7.03 |
|
Individual Rights of Trustee. |
|
|
42 |
|
Section 7.04 |
|
Disclaimer of the Trustee. |
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|
42 |
|
Section 7.05 |
|
Notice of Defaults. |
|
|
42 |
|
Section 7.06 |
|
Reports by Trustee to Holders. |
|
|
42 |
|
Section 7.07 |
|
Compensation and Indemnity. |
|
|
43 |
|
Section 7.08 |
|
Replacement of Trustee. |
|
|
43 |
|
Section 7.09 |
|
Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc. |
|
|
44 |
|
Section 7.10 |
|
Eligibility; Disqualification. |
|
|
44 |
|
Section 7.11 |
|
Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company. |
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|
45 |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
ARTICLE VIII. DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE |
|
|
45 |
|
Section 8.01 |
|
Termination of the Obligations of the Company. |
|
|
45 |
|
Section 8.02 |
|
Application of Trust Money. |
|
|
45 |
|
Section 8.03 |
|
Repayment to Company. |
|
|
45 |
|
Section 8.04 |
|
Reinstatement. |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE IX. AMENDMENTS |
|
|
46 |
|
Section 9.01 |
|
Without Consent of Holders. |
|
|
46 |
|
Section 9.02 |
|
With Consent of Holders. |
|
|
47 |
|
Section 9.03 |
|
Compliance with Trust Indenture Act. |
|
|
48 |
|
Section 9.04 |
|
Revocation and Effect of Consents. |
|
|
48 |
|
Section 9.05 |
|
Notation on or Exchange of Securities. |
|
|
49 |
|
iii
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Page |
Section 9.06 |
|
Trustee Protected. |
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|
49 |
|
Section 9.07 |
|
Effect of Supplemental Indentures. |
|
|
49 |
|
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|
|
|
ARTICLE X. CONVERSION |
|
|
49 |
|
Section 10.01 |
|
Conversion Privilege; Restrictive Legends. |
|
|
49 |
|
Section 10.02 |
|
Conversion Procedure And Payment Upon Conversion. |
|
|
52 |
|
Section 10.03 |
|
Taxes on Conversion. |
|
|
55 |
|
Section 10.04 |
|
Company to Provide Stock. |
|
|
55 |
|
Section 10.05 |
|
Adjustment of Conversion Rate. |
|
|
55 |
|
Section 10.06 |
|
No Adjustment. |
|
|
60 |
|
Section 10.07 |
|
Other Adjustments. |
|
|
61 |
|
Section 10.08 |
|
Adjustments for Tax Purposes. |
|
|
61 |
|
Section 10.09 |
|
Notice of Adjustment. |
|
|
61 |
|
Section 10.10 |
|
Notice of Certain Transactions. |
|
|
61 |
|
Section 10.11 |
|
Effect of Reclassifications, Consolidations, Mergers, Binding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share Exchanges or Sales on Conversion Privilege. |
|
|
62 |
|
Section 10.12 |
|
Disclaimer of the Trustee and the Conversion Agent. |
|
|
63 |
|
Section 10.13 |
|
Rights Distributions Pursuant to Stockholders' Rights Plans. |
|
|
64 |
|
Section 10.14 |
|
Increased Conversion Rate Applicable to Certain Notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Surrendered in Connection with Make-Whole Fundamental |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes. |
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|
64 |
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|
|
|
ARTICLE XI. [RESERVED] |
|
|
69 |
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|
ARTICLE XII. [RESERVED] |
|
|
69 |
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|
|
ARTICLE XIII. TAX TREATMENT |
|
|
69 |
|
Section 13.01 |
|
Tax Treatment. |
|
|
69 |
|
Section 13.02 |
|
Tax Withholding Obligations. |
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE XIV. MISCELLANEOUS |
|
|
70 |
|
Section 14.01 |
|
Trust Indenture Act Controls. |
|
|
70 |
|
Section 14.02 |
|
Notices. |
|
|
71 |
|
Section 14.03 |
|
Communication By Holders With Other Holders. |
|
|
72 |
|
Section 14.04 |
|
Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. |
|
|
72 |
|
Section 14.05 |
|
Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion. |
|
|
72 |
|
Section 14.06 |
|
Rules By Trustee and Agents. |
|
|
73 |
|
Section 14.07 |
|
Legal Holidays. |
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|
73 |
|
Section 14.08 |
|
Duplicate Originals. |
|
|
73 |
|
Section 14.09 |
|
Governing Law. |
|
|
73 |
|
Section 14.10 |
|
No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements. |
|
|
73 |
|
Section 14.11 |
|
Successors. |
|
|
73 |
|
Section 14.12 |
|
Separability. |
|
|
73 |
|
Section 14.13 |
|
Table of Contents, Headings, Etc. |
|
|
74 |
|
Section 14.14 |
|
Calculations in Respect of the Securities. |
|
|
74 |
|
Section 14.15 |
|
No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees or |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders. |
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|
74 |
|
iv
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|
|
|
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|
Page |
Section 14.16 |
|
USA Patriot Act. |
|
|
74 |
|
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|
|
Exhibit A
|
|
|
|
Form of Global Security |
Exhibit B-1
|
|
|
|
Form of Legend for Global Security |
Exhibit B-2
|
|
|
|
Form of Tax Legend |
Exhibit C
|
|
|
|
Projected Payment Schedule |
v
INDENTURE, dated as of October ___, 2006, between Diodes Incorporated, a Delaware corporation
(the Company), and Union Bank of California, N.A., as trustee (the Trustee).
Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other party and for the equal and ratable
benefit of the Holders (as defined below) of the Companys ___% Convertible Senior Notes due 2026
(the Securities).
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
Section 1.01 Definitions.
Affiliate means any person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under
direct or indirect common control with the Company. For this purpose, control shall mean the
power to direct the management and policies of a person through the ownership of securities, by
contract or otherwise.
Agent means any Registrar, Paying Agent, Conversion Agent or co-registrar.
Asset Sale Make-Whole Fundamental Change means a sale, transfer, lease, conveyance or other
disposition of all or substantially all of the property or assets of the Company to any person or
group (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), including any
group acting for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of securities within the
meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) under the Exchange Act.
Bid Solicitation Agent means a Company-appointed agent that performs calculations as set
forth in Article X and paragraphs 1 and 10 of the Securities.
Board of Directors means the Board of Directors of the Company.
Board Resolution means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full
force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.
Capital Stock of any Person means any and all shares, interests, participations or other
equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of such Person and all warrants or options to
acquire such capital stock.
Closing Sale Price means the price of a share of Common Stock (or other share of Capital
Stock) on the relevant date, determined (a) on the basis of the closing sale price per share of
Common Stock (or such other share of Capital Stock) (or if no closing sale price per share of
Common Stock (or such other share of Capital Stock) is reported, the average of the bid and ask
prices per share of Common Stock (or such other share of Capital Stock) or, if more than one in
either case, the average of the average bid and the average ask prices per share of Common Stock
(or such other share of capital stock)) on such date as reported by the Nasdaq Global Select
Market; or (b) if the Common Stock (or such other share of Capital Stock) is not
then listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, as reported by the U.S. national securities
exchange on which the Common Stock (or such other share of Capital Stock) is listed; or (c) if not
so quoted, as reported by National Quotation Bureau, Incorporated or a similar organization. In
the absence of a quotation, the Closing Sale Price shall be such price as the Company shall
reasonably determine on the basis of such quotations as most accurately reflecting the price that a
fully informed buyer, acting on his own accord, would pay to a fully informed seller, acting on his
own accord in an arms-length transaction, for a share of Common Stock (or such other share of
Capital Stock) and provided that after the consummation of a Fundamental Change in which the
consideration is comprised entirely of cash, the Closing Sale Price shall be the cash price paid
per share received by holders of Common Stock in such Fundamental Change.
Common Stock means the common stock, without par value, of the Company, or such other
Capital Stock of the Company into which the Companys common stock is reclassified or changed.
Common Stock Change Make-Whole Fundamental Change means any transaction or series of related
transactions (other than a Listed Stock Business Combination), in connection with which (whether by
means of an exchange offer, liquidation, tender offer, consolidation, merger, combination,
reclassification, recapitalization, asset sale, lease of assets or otherwise) the Common Stock is
exchanged for, converted into, acquired for or constitutes solely the right to receive other
securities, other property, assets or cash.
Company means the party named as such above until a successor replaces it pursuant to the
applicable provision hereof and thereafter means the successor. The foregoing sentence shall
likewise apply to any such successor or subsequent successor.
Company Order or Company Request means a written request or order signed on behalf of the
Company by its Chairman of the Board, its Chief Executive Officer, its President, its Chief
Operating Officer, its Chief Financial Officer or any Vice President and by its Treasurer or an
Assistant Treasurer or its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, and delivered to the Trustee.
Contingent Interest has the meaning set forth in paragraph 1 of the Securities.
Contingent Interest Measurement Period has the meaning set forth in paragraph 1 of the
Securities.
Contingent Interest Period has the meaning set forth in paragraph 1 of the Securities.
Contingent Interest Trading Price has the meaning set forth in paragraph 1 of the
Securities.
Conversion Price means, as of any date of determination, the dollar amount derived by
dividing one thousand dollars ($1,000) by the Conversion Rate in effect on such date.
Conversion Rate shall initially be ___shares of Common Stock per $1,000 principal amount
of Securities, subject to adjustment as provided in Article X.
2
Corporate Trust Office shall mean (i) with respect to the Trustee, Union Bank of California,
N.A., 120 South San Pedro Street, 4th Floor, Los Angeles, California 90012, Attention: Corporate
Trust Services or any other address that the Trustee may designate with respect to itself from time
to time by notice to the Company and the Securityholders.
Default means any event which is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an
Event of Default.
Depositary means The Depository Trust Company, its nominees and successors.
Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and
regulations of the SEC thereunder.
Holder or Securityholder means a person in whose name a Security is registered on the
Registrars books.
Indebtedness of a person means the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, and all
other obligations in respect of (a) all indebtedness of such person for borrowed money (including
all indebtedness evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or other securities), (b) all obligations
(other than trade payables or other accrued current liability or obligation incurred in the
ordinary course of business in connection with the obtaining of materials or services) incurred by
such person in the acquisition (whether by way of purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise and
whether by such person or another person) of any business, real property or other assets, (c) all
reimbursement obligations of such person with respect to letters of credit, bankers acceptances or
similar facilities issued for the account of such person, (d) all capital lease obligations of such
person, (e) all net obligations (contingent or otherwise) of such person under interest rate swap,
foreign currency exchange or similar instruments or agreements of such person, (f) all obligations
and other liabilities, contingent or otherwise, under any lease or related document, including a
purchase agreement, conditional sale or other title retention agreement, in connection with the
lease of real property or improvements thereon (or any personal property included as part of any
such lease) which provides that such person is contractually obligated to purchase or cause a third
party to purchase the leased property or pay an agreed-upon residual value of the leased property,
including such persons obligations under such lease or related document to purchase or cause a
third party to purchase such leased property or pay an agreed-upon residual value of the leased
property to the lessor, (g) guarantees by such person of indebtedness described in clauses (a)
through (f) of another person, and (h) all renewals, extensions, refundings, deferrals,
restructurings, amendments and modifications of any indebtedness, obligation, guarantee or
liability of the kind described in clauses (a) through (g).
Indenture means this Indenture as amended or supplemented from time to time.
Issue Date means October ___, 2006.
Make-Whole Fundamental Change means an Asset Sale Make-Whole Fundamental Change or a Common
Stock Change Make-Whole Fundamental Change that occurs before October 1, 2011.
3
Market Disruption Event means the occurrence or existence during the one-half hour period
ending on the scheduled close of trading on any Trading Day for the Common Stock of any material
suspension or limitation imposed on trading (by reason of movements in price exceeding limits
permitted by the stock exchange or otherwise) in the Common Stock or in any options, contracts or
future contracts relating solely to the Common Stock.
Maturity Date means October 1, 2026.
Net Shares means the shares of Common Stock, if any, that are due upon conversion pursuant
to Article X.
Obligations means any principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursement
obligations, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any
Indebtedness.
Officer means the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the
Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, any Executive Vice President, any Senior Vice
President, the Treasurer or the Secretary of the Company.
Officers Certificate means a certificate signed by one Officer of the Company.
Opinion of Counsel means a written opinion from legal counsel who may be an employee of or
counsel for the Company, or other counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.
Option means the Underwriters option to acquire up to $30,000,000 aggregate principal
amount of additional Securities (Additional Securities) as provided for in the Underwriting
Agreement.
Person or person means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability
company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or any
entity similar to any of the foregoing organized under the law of other countries, or government or
other agency or political subdivision thereof.
Post-Petition Interest means, with respect to any Indebtedness of any Person, all interest
accrued or accruing on such Indebtedness after the commencement of any insolvency or liquidation
proceeding against such Person in accordance with and at the contract rate (including, without
limitation, any rate applicable upon default), specified in the agreement or instrument creating,
evidencing or governing such Indebtedness, whether or not, pursuant to applicable law or otherwise,
the claim for such interest is allowed as a claim in such insolvency or liquidation proceeding.
Principal Return means the amount of cash that is due upon conversion pursuant to Article X.
Public Acquirer Fundamental Change shall mean a Common Stock Change Make-Whole Fundamental
Change where the acquirer (or any entity that beneficially owns
4
(within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) more than 50% of the total
outstanding voting power of all classes of such acquirers capital stock entitled to vote generally
in the election of directors) has a class of common stock (the Public Acquirer Common Stock) that
is traded on a U.S. national securities exchange or quoted on the Nasdaq Global Select Market or
that will be so traded or quoted when issued or exchanged in connection with such Common Stock
Change Make-Whole Fundamental Change.
Purchase Notice means a Purchase Notice in the form set forth in the Securities.
Redemption Date means the date specified by the Company for Redemption of the Securities in
accordance with the terms of the Securities and this Indenture.
Redemption Price means, with respect to a Security to be redeemed by the Company in
accordance with Section 3.01, one hundred percent (100%) of the outstanding principal amount of
such Security to be redeemed.
Responsible Officer shall mean, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer within
the corporate trust department of the Trustee, including any managing director, director, vice
president, assistant vice president, assistant secretary, associate, trust officer or any other
officer of the Trustee, as applicable, who customarily performs functions similar to those
performed by the Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any
corporate trust matter is referred because of such persons knowledge of and familiarity with the
particular subject and who shall in each case have direct responsibility for the administration of
this Indenture.
SEC means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Securities means the ___% Convertible Senior Notes due 2026 issued by the Company pursuant
to this Indenture.
Securities Act means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations
of the SEC thereunder.
Significant Subsidiary with respect to any person means any subsidiary of such person that
constitutes a significant subsidiary within the meaning of Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X under
the Securities Act, as such regulation is in effect on the date of this Indenture.
Subsidiary means (i) a corporation a majority of whose Voting Stock is at the time, directly
or indirectly, owned by the Company, by one or more subsidiaries of the Company or by the Company
and one or more of its subsidiaries or (ii) any other person (other than a corporation) in which
the Company, one or more of its subsidiaries, or the Company and one or more of its subsidiaries,
directly or indirectly, at the date of determination thereof, own at least a majority ownership
interest.
TIA means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S. Code §§ 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the
Issue Date; provided, however, that if the TIA is amended after such date, TIA
5
means, to the extent required by such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as so
amended, or any successor statute.
Trading Day means any day during which all of the following conditions are satisfied: (i)
trading in the Common Stock generally occurs; (ii) there is no Market Disruption Event; and (iii) a
closing sale price for the Common Stock is provided on the Nasdaq Global Select Market or, if the
Common Stock is not then listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, on the principal other U.S.
national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed or, if the Common
Stock is not listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, on the principal other
market on which the Common Stock is then traded.
Trading Price means, on any date, the average of the secondary market bid quotations for the
Securities obtained by the Bid Solicitation Agent on behalf of the Trustee for five million dollars
($5,000,000) principal amount of Securities at approximately 4:00 p.m., New York City time, on such
date, from three (3) independent, nationally recognized securities dealers selected by the Company;
provided, that if the Bid Solicitation Agent on behalf of the Trustee reasonably determines that it
can obtain only two (2) such bids, then the average of such two (2) bids shall instead be used;
provided further, that if the Bid Solicitation Agent on behalf of the Trustee reasonably determines
that it can obtain only one (1) such bid, then such bid shall instead be used; provided further,
that if, on a given date, the Bid Solicitation Agent on behalf of the Trustee reasonably determines
that it cannot obtain at least one (1) such bid, or if, in the reasonable, good faith judgment of
the Board of Directors, which judgment shall be described in a Board Resolution, the bid quotation
or quotations so obtained by the Bid Solicitation Agent on behalf of the Trustee are not indicative
of the secondary market value of the Securities, then, in each case, the Trading Price per $1,000
principal amount of Securities on such date shall be deemed to be equal to 98% of the product of
(I) the Conversion Rate in effect on such date and (II) the Closing Sale Price on such date.
Trustee means the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor replaces it in
accordance with the provisions hereof and thereafter means the successor.
Underwriters means UBS Securities LLC, A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc., C.E. Unterberg, Towbin,
LLC and Raymond James & Associates, Inc.
Underwriting Agreement means the Underwriting Agreement dated October ___, 2006 between the
Company and the UBS Securities LLC, as representative of the Underwriters.
Voting Stock of any Person means all classes of the Capital Stock of such Person ordinarily
entitled to vote generally in the election of directors of such Person.
Section 1.02 Other Definitions.
|
|
|
|
|
Term |
|
Defined in Section |
Acquirer Stock Conversion Right Adjustment
|
|
|
10.14 |
|
Acquisition of Voting Control
|
|
|
3.09 |
|
Additional Securities
|
|
definition of Option
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
Term |
|
Defined in Section |
Aggregate Amount
|
|
|
10.05 |
|
Applicable Price
|
|
|
10.14 |
|
Bankruptcy Law
|
|
|
6.01 |
|
BCF Adjustment Cap
|
|
|
10.06 |
|
BCF Make-Whole Cap
|
|
|
10.14 |
|
Business Day
|
|
|
14.07 |
|
Cash Percentage
|
|
|
10.02 |
|
Cash Percentage Notice
|
|
|
10.02 |
|
Cash Settlement Averaging Period
|
|
|
10.02 |
|
Change in Control
|
|
|
3.09 |
|
Collective Election
|
|
|
10.11 |
|
Contingent Payment Regulations
|
|
|
13.01 |
|
Conversion Agent
|
|
|
2.03 |
|
Conversion Date
|
|
|
10.02 |
|
Conversion Value
|
|
|
10.01 |
|
Current Market Price
|
|
|
10.05 |
|
Custodian
|
|
|
6.01 |
|
Daily Conversion Value
|
|
|
10.02 |
|
Daily Principal Return
|
|
|
10.02 |
|
Daily Settlement Amount
|
|
|
10.02 |
|
Daily Share Amount
|
|
|
10.02 |
|
Determination Date
|
|
|
10.05 |
|
Distribution Date
|
|
|
10.05 |
|
Effective Date
|
|
|
10.14 |
|
Event of Default
|
|
|
6.01 |
|
Ex Date
|
|
|
10.05 |
|
Expiration Date
|
|
|
10.05 |
|
Expiration Time
|
|
|
10.05 |
|
Fundamental Change
|
|
|
3.09 |
|
Fundamental Change Notice
|
|
|
3.09 |
|
Fundamental Change Repurchase Date
|
|
|
3.09 |
|
Fundamental Change Repurchase Price
|
|
|
3.09 |
|
Fundamental Change Repurchase Right
|
|
|
3.09 |
|
Global Security
|
|
|
2.01 |
|
Legal Holiday
|
|
|
14.07 |
|
Listed Stock Business Combination
|
|
|
3.09 |
|
Make-Whole Applicable Increase
|
|
|
10.14 |
|
Make-Whole Conversion Period
|
|
|
10.14 |
|
Make-Whole Consideration
|
|
|
10.14 |
|
Notice of Default
|
|
|
6.01 |
|
Note Measurement Period
|
|
|
10.01 |
|
Option Purchase Date
|
|
|
3.08 |
|
Option Purchase Notice
|
|
|
3.08 |
|
Option Purchase Price
|
|
|
3.08 |
|
Participants
|
|
|
2.15 |
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
Term |
|
Defined in Section |
Paying Agent
|
|
|
2.03 |
|
Physical Securities
|
|
|
2.01 |
|
Public Acquirer Common Stock
|
|
definition of Public
|
|
|
Acquirer Fundamental Change
|
Purchase at Holders Option
|
|
Article III
|
Purchased Shares
|
|
|
10.05 |
|
Redemption
|
|
Article III
|
Reference Property
|
|
|
10.11 |
|
Registrar
|
|
|
2.03 |
|
Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change
|
|
Article III
|
Rights
|
|
|
10.05 |
|
Settlement Amount
|
|
|
10.02 |
|
Tax Legend
|
|
|
2.17 |
|
Termination of Trading
|
|
|
3.09 |
|
Trading Price Condition
|
|
|
10.01 |
|
Underlying Shares
|
|
|
10.05 |
|
Section 1.03 Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.
Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by
reference in and made a part of this Indenture.
The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:
Commission means the SEC;
indenture securities means the Securities;
indenture security holder means a Securityholder or a Holder;
indenture to be qualified means this Indenture;
indenture trustee or institutional trustee means the Trustee; and
obligor on the indenture securities means the Company or any successor.
All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by the TIA by
reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule under the TIA and not otherwise defined herein
have the meanings so assigned to them.
Section 1.04 Rules of Construction.
Unless the context otherwise requires:
(i) a term has the meaning assigned to it;
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(ii) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance
with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles in effect from time to time;
(iii) or is not exclusive;
(iv) including means including without limitation;
(v) words in the singular include the plural and words in the plural include the singular;
(vi) provisions apply to successive events and transactions;
(vii) the term interest includes Contingent Interest, unless the context otherwise requires;
(viii) herein, hereof and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole
and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision of this Indenture; and
(ix) references to currency shall mean the lawful currency of the United States of America,
unless the context requires otherwise.
ARTICLE II.
THE SECURITIES
Section 2.01 Form and Dating.
The Securities and the Trustees certificate of authentication shall be substantially in the
form set forth in Exhibit A, which is incorporated in and forms a part of this Indenture. The
Securities may have notations, legends or endorsements as required by law, stock exchange rule or
usage, provided such notations, legends or endorsements are in form reasonably acceptable to the
Company. Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.
The Securities shall be issued initially in the form of one or more Global Securities,
substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A (the Global Security), deposited with the
Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary, registered in the name of the Depositary or a nominee
thereof, duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided and
bearing the legends set forth in Exhibits B-1 and B-2. The aggregate principal amount of the
Global Security may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records
of the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary, as hereinafter provided; provided, that in no
event shall the aggregate principal amount of the Global Security or Global Securities exceed
$200,000,000 (or $230,000,000 if the Underwriters elect to purchase all of the Additional
Securities pursuant to the Option).
Securities issued in exchange for interests in a Global Security pursuant to Section 2.15 may
be issued in the form of permanent certificated Securities in registered form in
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substantially the form set forth in Exhibit A (the Physical Securities) and, if applicable,
bearing any legends required by Section 2.17.
Section 2.02 Execution and Authentication.
One duly authorized Officer shall sign the Securities for the Company by manual or facsimile
signature.
A Securitys validity shall not be affected by the failure of an Officer whose signature is on
such Security to hold, at the time the Security is authenticated, the same office at the Company.
A Security shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee. The
signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security has been authenticated under this
Indenture.
Upon a written order of the Company signed by one Officer of the Company, the Trustee shall
authenticate Securities for original issue in the aggregate principal amount of $200,000,000 and
such additional principal amount, if any, as shall be determined pursuant to the next sentence of
this Section 2.02. Upon receipt by the Trustee of an Officers Certificate stating that the
Underwriters have elected to purchase from the Company a specified principal amount of Additional
Securities, not to exceed $30,000,000 pursuant to the Option, the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver such specified principal amount of Additional Securities to or upon the written order of
the Company signed as provided in the immediately preceding sentence. Such Officers Certificate
must be received by the Trustee not later than the proposed date for delivering of such Additional
Securities. The aggregate principal amount of Securities outstanding at any time may not exceed
$200,000,000 (or $230,000,000 if the Underwriters have elected to purchase all of the Additional
Securities pursuant to the Option) except as provided in this Section 2.02.
If a written order of the Company pursuant to this Section 2.02 has been, or simultaneously
is, delivered, any instructions by the Company to the Trustee with respect to endorsement, delivery
or redelivery of a Security issued in global form shall be in writing but need not comply with
Section 14.04 hereof and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel.
The Securities shall be issuable only in registered form without interest coupons and only in
denominations of $1,000 principal amount and any integral multiple thereof.
Section 2.03 Registrar, Paying Agent and Conversion Agent.
The Company shall maintain, or shall cause to be maintained, (i) an office or agency in the
Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, where Securities may be presented for registration of
transfer or for exchange (Registrar), (ii) an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The
City of New York, where Securities may be presented for payment (Paying Agent) and (iii) an
office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, where Securities may be
presented for conversion (Conversion Agent). The Registrar shall keep a register of the
Securities and of their transfer and exchange. The Company may appoint
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or change one or more co-Registrars, one or more additional paying agents and one or more
additional conversion agents without notice and may act in any such capacity on its own behalf.
The term Registrar includes any co-registrar; the term Paying Agent includes any additional
paying agent; and the term Conversion Agent includes any additional conversion agent.
The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Agent not a party to
this Indenture. The agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such
Agent. The Company shall notify the Trustee of the name and address of any such Agent not a party
to this Indenture. If the Company fails to maintain a Registrar, Paying Agent or Conversion Agent,
the Trustee shall act as such.
The Company initially appoints the Trustee as Paying Agent, Registrar and Conversion Agent.
Section 2.04 Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust.
Each Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of the Securityholders or the Trustee
all moneys held by the Paying Agent for the payment of the Securities, and shall notify the Trustee
of any Default by the Company in making any such payment. While any such Default continues, the
Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. The Company at any
time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and account for any
funds so paid by it. Upon payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent shall have no further
liability for such money. If the Company acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold as a
separate trust fund all money held by it as Paying Agent.
Section 2.05 Securityholder Lists.
The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent
list available to it of the names and addresses of Securityholders. If the Trustee is not the
Registrar, the Company shall furnish, or shall cause to be furnished, to the Trustee on or before
each interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing a list, in
such form and as of such date as the Trustee, may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of
Securityholders appearing in the security register of the Registrar.
Section 2.06 Transfer and Exchange.
Subject to Sections 2.15 and 2.16, if Securities are presented to the Registrar with a request
to register their transfer or to exchange them for an equal principal amount of Securities of other
authorized denominations, the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange if its
requirements for such transaction are met. To permit registrations of transfer and exchanges, the
Trustee shall authenticate Securities at the Registrars request or upon the Trustees receipt of a
Company Order therefor. The Company or the Trustee, as the case may be, shall not be required to
register the transfer of or exchange any Security (i) for a period of twenty (20) calendar days
before selecting, pursuant to Section 3.03, Securities to be redeemed or (ii) during a period
beginning at the opening of business twenty (20) calendar days before the mailing of a notice of
redemption under Section 3.04 and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing or
(iii) that has been selected for Redemption or for which a Purchase Notice has been delivered
pursuant to Section 3.08 or 3.09, and not withdrawn, in accordance with this
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Indenture, except, in the case of a partial redemption, purchase or repurchase, that portion
of Securities not being redeemed or repurchased.
No service charge shall be made for any transfer, exchange or conversion of Securities, but
the Company or the Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or
similar governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer, exchange or
conversion of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 2.10, 9.05 or 10.02, or Article
III, not involving any transfer.
Section 2.07 Replacement Securities.
If the Holder of a Security claims that the Security has been mutilated, lost, destroyed or
wrongfully taken, the Company shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a replacement Security
upon surrender to the Trustee of the mutilated Security, or upon delivery to the Trustee of
evidence of the loss, destruction or theft of the Security satisfactory to the Trustee and the
Company. In the case of a lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken Security, if required by the Trustee
or the Company, an indemnity bond must be provided by the Holder that is reasonably satisfactory to
the Trustee and the Company to indemnify and hold harmless the Company and the Trustee from any
loss which any of them may suffer if such Security is replaced. The Trustee and the Company may
charge such Holder for their expenses in replacing a Security.
In case any such mutilated, lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken Security has become or is
about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new
Security, pay such Security when due.
Upon the issuance of any new Securities under this Section 2.07, the Company may require the
payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that may be
imposed in relation thereto and any other reasonable expenses (including the reasonable fees and
expenses of the Trustee or the Registrar) connected therewith.
Every replacement Security is an additional obligation of the Company only as provided in
Section 2.08.
Section 2.08 Outstanding Securities.
Securities outstanding at any time are all the Securities authenticated by the Trustee except
for those converted, those cancelled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation and those
described in this Section 2.08 as not outstanding. Except to the extent provided in Section 2.09,
a Security does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or one of its Subsidiaries or
Affiliates holds the Security.
If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.07, it ceases to be outstanding unless the
Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it, or a court holds, that the replaced Security is held by
a protected purchaser, as that term is defined in the New York Uniform Commercial Code.
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If the Paying Agent (other than the Company) holds on an Option Purchase Date, Redemption
Date, Fundamental Change Repurchase Date or Maturity Date, money sufficient to pay the aggregate
Option Purchase Price, Redemption Price, Fundamental Change Repurchase Price or principal amount,
as the case may be, with respect to all Securities to be redeemed, purchased or paid upon Purchase
at Holders Option, Redemption, Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change or maturity, as the case may be,
in each case plus, if applicable, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, payable as herein provided
upon Purchase at Holders Option, Redemption, Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change or maturity, then
(unless there shall be a Default in the payment of such aggregate Option Purchase Price, Redemption
Price, Fundamental Change Repurchase Price or principal amount, or of such accrued and unpaid
interest), except as otherwise provided herein, on and after such date such Securities shall be
deemed to be no longer outstanding, interest on such Securities shall cease to accrue, and such
Securities shall be deemed paid whether or not such Securities are delivered to the Paying Agent.
Thereafter, all rights of the Holders of such Securities shall terminate with respect to such
Securities, other than the right to receive the Option Purchase Price, Redemption Price,
Fundamental Change Repurchase Price or principal amount, as the case may be, plus, if applicable,
such accrued and unpaid interest, in accordance with this Indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing
provisions of this paragraph, a Holder shall be entitled to convert a Security on the Maturity
Date, provided such Security has not been surrendered for payment upon maturity.
If a Security is converted in accordance with Article X, then, from and after the time of such
conversion on the Conversion Date, such Security shall cease to be outstanding, and interest, if
any, shall cease to accrue on such Security unless there shall be a Default in the payment or
delivery of the consideration payable hereunder upon such conversion.
Section 2.09 Securities Held by the Company or an Affiliate.
In determining whether the Holders of the required aggregate principal amount of Securities
have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Securities owned by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or Affiliates shall be considered as though not outstanding, except that, for the
purposes of determining whether a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall be protected in relying
on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Securities which the Trustee knows are so owned
shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be
considered to be outstanding for purposes of this Section 2.09 if the pledgee establishes, to the
satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgees right to concur with respect to such Securities and that
the pledgee is not, and is not acting at the direction or on behalf of, the Company, any other
obligor on the Securities, an Affiliate of the Company or an affiliate of any such other obligor.
In the event of a dispute as to whether the pledgee has established the foregoing, the Trustee may
rely on the advice of counsel or on an Officers Certificate.
Section 2.10 Temporary Securities.
Until definitive Securities are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee
shall, upon receipt of a Company Order, authenticate temporary Securities. Temporary Securities
shall be substantially in the form of definitive Securities but may have variations that the
Company considers appropriate for temporary Securities. Without unreasonable delay, the Company
shall prepare and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company
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Order, shall authenticate definitive Securities in exchange for temporary Securities. Until
so exchanged, each temporary Security shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under
this Indenture as definitive Securities, and such temporary Security shall be exchangeable for
definitive Securities in accordance with the terms of this Indenture.
Section 2.11 Purchase and Cancellation.
The Company may, to the extent permitted by law, purchase Securities in the open market or by
tender offer at any price or by private agreement. The Company may, at its option, and to the
extent permitted by law, reissue, resell or surrender to the Trustee for cancellation any
Securities the Company purchases in this manner. Securities surrendered to the Trustee for
cancellation may not be reissued or resold and shall be promptly cancelled.
The Company at any time may deliver Securities to the Trustee for cancellation. The
Registrar, Paying Agent and Conversion Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Securities
surrendered to them for transfer, exchange, payment or conversion. The Trustee shall promptly
cancel all Securities surrendered for transfer, exchange, payment, conversion or cancellation in
accordance with its customary procedures. The Company may not issue new Securities to replace
Securities that it has paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation or that any Securityholder
has converted pursuant to Article X. All cancelled Securities held by the Trustee shall be
destroyed, and certification of their destruction shall be delivered by the Trustee to the Company
unless the Company shall, by a Company Order, direct that cancelled Securities be returned to it.
Section 2.12 Defaulted Interest.
If and to the extent the Company defaults in a payment of interest on the Securities, the
Company shall pay in cash the defaulted interest in any lawful manner plus, to the extent not
prohibited by applicable statute or case law, interest on such defaulted interest at the rate
provided in the Securities. The Company may pay the defaulted interest (plus interest on such
defaulted interest) to the persons who are Securityholders on a subsequent special record date.
The Company shall fix such record date and payment date. At least fifteen (15) calendar days
before the record date, the Company shall mail to Securityholders a notice that states the record
date, payment date and amount of interest to be paid. Upon the due payment in full, interest shall
no longer accrue on such defaulted interest pursuant to this Section 2.12.
Section 2.13 CUSIP Numbers.
The Company in issuing the Securities may use one or more CUSIP numbers, and, if so, the
Trustee shall use the CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption or exchange as a convenience to
Holders; provided, however, that no representation is hereby deemed to be made by the Trustee as to
the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP numbers printed on the notice or on the Securities;
provided further, that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on
the Securities, and the effectiveness of any such notice shall not be affected by any defect in, or
omission of, such CUSIP numbers. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee of any change in
the CUSIP numbers.
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Section 2.14 Deposit of Moneys.
Prior to 11:00 A.M., New York City time, on each interest payment date, Maturity Date,
Redemption Date, Option Purchase Date or Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, the Company shall have
deposited with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, shall have
segregated and shall hold in trust in accordance with Section 2.04) money, in funds immediately
available on such date, sufficient to make cash payments, if any, due on such interest payment
date, Maturity Date, Redemption Date, Option Purchase Date or Fundamental Change Repurchase Date,
as the case may be, in a timely manner which permits the Paying Agent to remit payment to the
Holders on such interest payment date, Maturity Date, Redemption Date, Option Purchase Date or
Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, as the case may be.
Section 2.15 Book-Entry Provisions for Global Securities.
(a) The Global Securities initially shall (i) be registered in the name of the Depositary or
the nominee of the Depositary, (ii) be delivered to the Trustee as custodian for the Depositary and
(iii) bear legends as set forth in Section 2.17.
Members of, or participants in, the Depositary (Participants) shall have no rights under
this Indenture with respect to any Global Security held on their behalf by the Depositary, or the
Trustee as its custodian, or under the Global Security, and the Depositary may be treated by the
Company and the Trustee and any agent of the Company and the Trustee as the absolute owner of the
Global Security for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this
paragraph, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the
Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by
the Depositary or impair, as between the Depositary and Participants, the operation of customary
practices governing the exercise of the rights of a Holder of any Security.
(b) Transfers of Global Securities shall be limited to transfers in whole, but not in part, to
the Depositary, its successors or their respective nominees. In addition, Physical Securities
shall be transferred to all beneficial owners, as identified by the Depositary, in exchange for
their beneficial interests in Global Securities only if (i) the Depositary notifies the Company
that the Depositary is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for any Global Security (or
the Depositary ceases to be a clearing agency registered under Section 17A of the Exchange Act)
and, in either case, a successor Depositary is not appointed by the Company within ninety (90) days
of such notice or cessation or (ii) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the
Registrar has received a written request from the Depositary to issue Physical Securities.
(c) In connection with the transfer of a Global Security in its entirety to beneficial owners
pursuant to Section 2.15(b), such Global Security shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee
for cancellation, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall upon written instructions
from the Company authenticate and deliver, to each beneficial owner identified by the Depositary in
exchange for its beneficial interest in such Global Security, an equal aggregate principal amount
of Physical Securities of authorized denominations.
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(d) The Holder of any Global Security may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person,
including Participants and Persons that may hold interests through Participants, to take any action
which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Securities.
Section 2.16 Special Transfer Provisions.
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, but except as provided in Section
2.15(b), a Global Security may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee
of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the
Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such
successor Depositary.
The Registrar shall retain copies of all letters, notices and other written communications
received pursuant to Section 2.15 or this Section 2.16 for the period required by the TIA and the
Exchange Act. The Company shall have the right to inspect and make copies of all such letters,
notices or other written communications at any reasonable time upon the giving of reasonable
written notice to the Registrar.
Section 2.17 Restrictive Legends.
Each Global Security shall bear the legend as set forth in Exhibit B-1.
Each Global Security and Physical Security shall bear the legend (the Tax Legend) set forth
in Exhibit B-2.
ARTICLE III.
REDEMPTION AND REPURCHASE
Redemption of the Securities, as permitted by any provision of this Indenture, shall be made:
(i) with respect to a repurchase at the Companys option, in accordance with Sections 3.01 to
3.07 and paragraphs 6 and 7 of the Securities (a Redemption);
(ii) with respect to a repurchase at the Holders option, in accordance with Section 3.08 and
paragraph 8 of the Securities (a Purchase at Holders Option); and
(iii) with respect to any repurchase upon a Fundamental Change, in accordance with Section
3.09 and paragraph 9 of the Securities (a Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change),
in each case in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Article III.
The Company shall comply with all federal and state securities laws, and the applicable laws
of any foreign jurisdiction, in connection with any offer to sell or solicitations of offers to buy
Securities pursuant to this Article III, including, to the extent applicable, complying
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with the provisions of Rule 13e-4 and Regulation 14E under the Exchange Act and filing a
Schedule TO or any other required schedule under the Exchange Act or other applicable laws.
Section 3.01 Right of Redemption.
The Company shall have the right, at the Companys option, at any time, and from time to time,
on a Redemption Date on or after October 1, 2011, to redeem all or any part of the Securities at a
price payable in cash equal to the Redemption Price plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to,
but excluding, the Redemption Date; provided, however, that in no event shall any Redemption Date
be a Legal Holiday; provided, further, that if the Redemption Date with respect to a Security is
after the close of business on a record date for the payment of an installment of interest and on
or before the related interest payment date, then accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding,
such interest payment date shall be paid, on such interest payment date, to the Holder of record of
such Security (without any surrender of such Security by such Holder) at the close of business on
such record date, and the Holder surrendering such Security for Redemption shall receive only the
Redemption Price and shall not be entitled to any such interest unless such Holder was also the
Holder of record of such Security at the close of business on such record date; provided, further,
that the Company shall make at least 10 semi-annual interest payments (including the interest
payments on April 1, 2007 and October 1, 2011) in the full amount required by this Indenture with
respect to the Securities prior to redeeming any Securities pursuant to this Section 3.01.
Securities in denominations larger than $1,000 principal amount may be redeemed in part but
only in integral multiples of $1,000 principal amount.
Section 3.02 Notices to Trustee.
If the Company elects to redeem Securities pursuant to Section 3.01 and paragraph 6 of the
Securities, it shall notify the Trustee of the Redemption Date, the applicable provision of this
Indenture pursuant to which the Redemption is to be made and the aggregate principal amount of
Securities to be redeemed, which notice shall be provided to the Trustee by the Company at least
fifteen (15) days prior to the mailing, in accordance with Section 3.04, of the notice of
Redemption (unless a shorter notice period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee).
Section 3.03 Selection of Securities to be Redeemed.
If the Company has elected to redeem less than all the Securities pursuant to Section 3.01 and
paragraph 6 of the Securities, the Trustee shall, within five (5) Business Days after receiving the
notice specified in Section 3.02, select the Securities to be redeemed by lot, on a pro rata basis
or in accordance with any other method the Trustee considers fair and appropriate. The Trustee
shall make such selection from Securities then outstanding and not already to be redeemed by virtue
of having been previously called for Redemption. The Trustee may select for Redemption portions of
the principal amount of Securities that have denominations larger than $1,000 principal amount.
Securities and portions of them the Trustee selects for Redemption shall be in amounts of $1,000
principal amount or integral multiples of $1,000 principal amount. The Trustee shall promptly
notify the Company in writing of the Securities selected for Redemption and the principal amount
thereof to be redeemed.
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The Registrar need not register the transfer of or exchange any Securities that have been
selected for Redemption, except the unredeemed portion of the Securities being redeemed in part.
As provided in Section 2.06, the Registrar need not register the transfer of or exchange any
Security for a period of twenty (20) days before selecting, pursuant to this Section 3.03,
Securities to be redeemed.
Section 3.04 Notice of Redemption.
At least thirty (30) days but not more than sixty (60) days before a Redemption Date, the
Company shall mail, or cause to be mailed, by first-class mail a notice of Redemption to each
Holder whose Securities are to be redeemed, at the address of such Holder appearing in the security
register.
The notice shall identify the Securities and the aggregate principal amount thereof to be
redeemed pursuant to the Redemption and shall state:
(i) the Redemption Date;
(ii) the Redemption Price plus, if applicable, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but
excluding, the Redemption Date;
(iii) the Conversion Rate and the Conversion Price;
(iv) the names and addresses of the Paying Agent and the Conversion Agent;
(v) that the right to convert the Securities called for Redemption will terminate at the close
of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Redemption Date, unless there shall be a
Default in the payment of the Redemption Price or accrued and unpaid interest, if any, payable as
provided in this Indenture upon Redemption;
(vi) that Holders who want to convert Securities must satisfy the requirements of Article X;
(vii) the paragraph of the Securities pursuant to which the Securities are to be redeemed;
(viii) that Securities called for Redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to
collect the Redemption Price plus, if applicable, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, payable as
herein provided upon Redemption;
(ix) that, unless there shall be a Default in the payment of the Redemption Price or accrued
and unpaid interest, if any, payable as herein provided upon Redemption (including, where the
Redemption Date is after a record date for the payment of an installment of interest and on or
before the related interest payment date, the payment, on such interest payment date, of accrued
and unpaid interest to, but excluding, such interest payment date to the Holder of record at the
close of business on such record date), interest on Securities called for Redemption ceases to
accrue on and after the Redemption Date, except as otherwise provided herein, and all rights of the
Holders of such Securities shall terminate on and after the Redemption Date, other
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than the right to receive, upon surrender of such Securities and in accordance with this
Indenture, the amounts due hereunder on such Securities upon Redemption (and the rights of the
Holder(s) of record of such Securities to receive, on the applicable interest payment date, accrued
and unpaid interest in accordance herewith in the event the Redemption Date is after a record date
for the payment of an installment of interest and on or before the related interest payment date);
and
(x) the CUSIP number or numbers, as the case may be, of the Securities.
The right, pursuant to Article X, to convert Securities called for Redemption shall terminate
at the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Redemption Date, unless
there shall be a Default in the payment of the Redemption Price or accrued and unpaid interest, if
any, payable as herein provided upon Redemption.
At the Companys request, upon reasonable prior notice, the Trustee shall mail the notice of
Redemption in the Companys name and at the Companys expense; provided, however, that the form and
content of such notice shall be prepared by the Company.
Section 3.05 Effect of Notice of Redemption.
Once notice of Redemption is mailed, Securities called for Redemption become due and payable
on the Redemption Date at the specified Redemption Price (together with accrued and unpaid
interest, if any, payable as provided herein) and, on and after such Redemption Date (unless there
shall be a Default in the payment of such consideration), except as otherwise provided herein, such
Securities shall cease to bear interest, and all rights of the Holders of such Securities shall
terminate, other than the right to receive such consideration upon surrender of such Securities to
the Paying Agent.
If any Security shall not be fully and duly paid in accordance herewith upon Redemption, the
principal of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, such Security shall, until paid, bear interest at
the rate borne by such Security on the principal amount of such Security, and such Security shall
continue to be convertible pursuant to Article X.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, there shall be no purchase of any Securities
pursuant to a Redemption if there has occurred (prior to, on or after, as the case may be, the
mailing of the notice of Redemption specified in Section 3.04) and is continuing an Event of
Default (other than a Default in the payment of the consideration payable as herein provided upon
Redemption). The Paying Agent will promptly return to the respective Holders thereof any
Securities held by it during the continuance of such an Event of Default.
Section 3.06 Deposit of Redemption Price.
Prior to 11:00 A.M., New York City time on the Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with
a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, shall have segregated and
shall hold in trust in accordance with Section 2.04) money, in funds immediately available on the
Redemption Date, sufficient to pay the consideration payable as herein provided upon Redemption
with respect to all Securities to be redeemed on that date. The Paying Agent shall return to the
Company, as soon as practicable, any money not required for that purpose.
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Section 3.07 Securities Redeemed in Part.
Any Security to be submitted for Redemption only in part shall be delivered pursuant to
Section 3.05 (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written
instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by the
Holder thereof or its attorney duly authorized in writing with a medallion guarantee), and the
Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery to the
Holder of such Security without service charge, a new Security or Securities, of any authorized
denomination(s) as requested by such Holder, of the same tenor and in aggregate principal amount
equal to the portion of such Security not submitted for Redemption.
If any Security selected for partial Redemption is converted in part, the principal of such
Security subject to Redemption shall be reduced by the principal amount of such Security that is
converted.
Section 3.08 Purchase of Securities at Option of the Holder.
(a) At the option of the Holder thereof, Securities (or portions thereof that are integral
multiples of $1,000 in principal amount) shall be purchased by the Company pursuant to this Section
3.08 and paragraph 8 of the Securities on October 1, 2011, October 1, 2016 and October 1, 2021
(each, an Option Purchase Date), at a purchase price, payable in cash, equal to one hundred
percent (100%) of the principal amount of the Securities (or such portions thereof) to be so
purchased (the Option Purchase Price), plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but
excluding, the applicable Option Purchase Date (provided, that if such Option Purchase Date is
after the close of business on a record date for the payment of an installment of interest and on
or before the related interest payment date, then such accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid,
on such interest payment date, to the Holder of record of such Securities (without any surrender of
such Securities by such Holder) at the close of business on such record date and the Holder
surrendering such Security for repurchase shall receive only the Option Purchase Price and shall
not be entitled to any such interest unless such Holder was also the Holder of record of such
Security at the close of business on such record date), upon:
(i) delivery to the Company (if it is acting as its own Paying Agent), or to a Paying Agent
designated by the Company for such purpose in the Option Purchase Notice, by such Holder, at any
time from the opening of business on the date that is twenty (20) Business Days prior to the
applicable Option Purchase Date until the close of business on the Business Day immediately
preceding the applicable Option Purchase Date, of a Purchase Notice, in the form set forth in the
Securities or any other form of written notice substantially similar thereto, in each case, duly
completed and signed, with appropriate signature guarantee, stating:
(A) the certificate number(s) of the Securities which the Holder will deliver
to be purchased, if such Securities are in certificated form;
(B) the principal amount of Securities to be purchased, which must be $1,000 or
an integral multiple thereof; and
20
(C) that such principal amount of Securities are to be purchased as of the
applicable Option Purchase Date pursuant to the terms and conditions specified in
paragraph 8 of the Securities and Section 3.08 of this Indenture; and
(ii) delivery to the Company (if it is acting as its own Paying Agent), or to a Paying Agent
designated by the Company for such purpose in the Option Purchase Notice, at any time after
delivery of such Purchase Notice, of such Securities (together with all necessary endorsements),
such delivery being a condition to receipt by the Holder of the Option Purchase Price therefor plus
accrued and unpaid interest, if any, payable as herein provided upon Purchase at Holders Option
(provided, however, that the Holder of record of such Securities on the record date immediately
preceding such Option Purchase Date need not surrender such Securities in order to be entitled to
receive, on the Option Purchase Date, the accrued and unpaid interest due thereon).
If such Securities are held in book-entry form through the Depositary, the Purchase Notice
shall comply with applicable procedures of the Depositary.
Upon delivery of Physical Securities to the Company (if it is acting as its own Paying Agent)
or such Paying Agent, such Holder shall be entitled to receive, upon request, from the Company or
such Paying Agent, as the case may be, a nontransferable receipt of deposit evidencing such
delivery.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any Holder that has delivered the Purchase
Notice contemplated by this Section 3.08(a) to the Company (if it is acting as its own Paying
Agent) or to a Paying Agent designated by the Company for such purpose in the Option Purchase
Notice shall have the right to withdraw such Purchase Notice by delivery, at any time prior to the
close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the applicable Option Purchase Date, of
a written notice of withdrawal to the Company (if acting as its own Paying Agent) or the Paying
Agent, which notice shall contain the information specified in Section 3.08(b)(viii).
The Paying Agent shall promptly notify the Company of the receipt by it of any Purchase Notice
or written notice of withdrawal thereof.
(b) The Company shall give notice (the Option Purchase Notice) on a date not less than
twenty (20) Business Days prior to each Option Purchase Date to each Holder at its address shown in
the register of the Registrar and to each beneficial owner as required by applicable law. Such
notice shall state:
(i) the Option Purchase Price plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding,
such Option Purchase Date and the Conversion Rate;
(ii) the Conversion Rate then applicable to the Securities;
(iii) the names and addresses of the Paying Agent and the Conversion Agent;
(iv) that Securities with respect to which a Purchase Notice is given by a Holder may be
converted pursuant to Article X, if otherwise convertible in accordance with
21
Article X, only if such Purchase Notice has been withdrawn in accordance with this Section
3.08 or if there shall be a Default in the payment of such Option Purchase Price or in accrued and
unpaid interest, if any, payable as herein provided upon Purchase at Holders Option;
(v) that Securities (together with any necessary endorsements) must be surrendered to the
Paying Agent to collect payment of the Option Purchase Price plus (if such Holder was the Holder of
record of the applicable Security at the close of business on the record date immediately preceding
the Option Purchase Date) accrued and unpaid interest, if any, payable as herein provided upon
Purchase at Holders Option;
(vi) that the Option Purchase Price, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but
excluding, such Option Purchase Date, for any Security as to which a Purchase Notice has been given
and not withdrawn will be paid as promptly as practicable, but in no event later than the third
Business Day after the later of such Option Purchase Date or the time of delivery of the Security
as described in clause (v) above; provided, however, that such accrued and unpaid interest shall be
paid, on the applicable interest payment date, to the Holder of record of such Security at the
close of business on the record date immediately preceding such Option Purchase Date;
(vii) the procedures the Holder must follow to exercise rights under this Section 3.08
(including the name and address of the Paying Agent) and a brief description of those rights;
(viii) that a Holder will be entitled to withdraw its election in the Purchase Notice if the
Company (if acting as its own Paying Agent) or the Paying Agent receives, at any time prior to the
close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the applicable Option Purchase Date, or
such longer period as may be required by law, a letter, telegram or facsimile transmission (with
confirmation of good transmission thereof) setting forth (I) the name of such Holder, (II) a
statement that such Holder is withdrawing its election to have Securities purchased by the Company
on such Option Purchase Date pursuant to a Purchase at Holders Option, (III) the certificate
number(s) of such Securities to be so withdrawn, if such Securities are in certificated form, (IV)
the principal amount of the Securities of such Holder to be so withdrawn, which amount must be
$1,000 or an integral multiple thereof and (V) the principal amount, if any, of the Securities of
such Holder that remain subject to the Purchase Notice delivered by such Holder in accordance with
this Section 3.08, which amount must be $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof;
(ix) that on and after the applicable Option Purchase Date (unless there shall be a Default in
the payment of the consideration payable as herein provided upon a Purchase at Holders Option),
interest on Securities subject to Purchase at Holders Option will cease to accrue, and all rights
of the Holders of such Securities shall terminate, other than the right to receive, in accordance
herewith, the consideration payable as herein provided upon a Purchase at Holders Option; and
(x) the CUSIP number or numbers, as the case may be, of the Securities.
22
At the Companys request, upon reasonable prior notice, the Trustee shall mail such Option
Purchase Notice in the Companys name and at the Companys expense; provided, however, that the
form and content of such Option Purchase Notice shall be prepared by the Company.
No failure of the Company to give an Option Purchase Notice shall limit any Holders right
pursuant hereto to exercise its rights to require the Company to purchase such Holders Securities
pursuant to a Purchase at Holders Option.
(c) Subject to the provisions of this Section 3.08, the Company shall pay, or cause to be
paid, the Option Purchase Price, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the
applicable Option Purchase Date, with respect to each Security subject to Purchase at Holders
Option to the Holder thereof as promptly as practicable, but in no event later than the third (3rd)
Business Day after the later of the applicable Option Purchase Date and the time such Security
(together with all necessary endorsements) is surrendered to the Paying Agent; provided, however,
that such accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid, on the applicable interest payment date, to
the Holder of record of such Security at the close of business on the record date immediately
preceding such Option Purchase Date.
(d) Prior to 11:00 A.M., New York City time on the applicable Option Purchase Date, the
Company shall deposit with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent,
shall have segregated and shall hold in trust in accordance with Section 2.04) money, in funds
immediately available on the applicable Option Purchase Date, sufficient to pay the Option Purchase
Price, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, such Option Purchase Date, with
respect to all of the Securities that are to be purchased by the Company on such Option Purchase
Date pursuant to a Purchase at Holders Option. The Paying Agent shall return to the Company, as
soon as practicable, any money not required for that purpose.
(e) Once the Purchase Notice has been duly delivered in accordance with this Section 3.08, the
Securities to be purchased pursuant to the Purchase at Holders Option shall, on the applicable
Option Purchase Date, become due and payable in accordance herewith, and, on and after such date
(unless there shall be a Default in the payment of the consideration payable as herein provided
upon a Purchase at Holders Option), such Securities shall cease to bear interest, and all rights
of the Holders of such Securities shall terminate, other than the right to receive, in accordance
herewith, the Option Purchase Price (together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, payable as
provided herein).
(f) Securities with respect to which a Purchase Notice has been duly delivered in accordance
with this Section 3.08 may be converted pursuant to Article X, if otherwise convertible in
accordance with Article X, only if such Purchase Notice has been withdrawn in accordance with this
Section 3.08 or if there shall be a Default in the payment of the consideration payable as herein
provided upon a Purchase at Holders Option.
(g) If any Security subject to Purchase at Holders Option shall not be paid in accordance
herewith, the principal of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, such Security shall, until paid,
bear interest, payable in cash, at the rate borne by such Security on the principal
23
amount of such Security, and such Security shall continue to be convertible pursuant to
Article X.
(h) Any Security which is to be submitted for Purchase at Holders Option only in part shall
be delivered pursuant to this Section 3.08 (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due
endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the
Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or its attorney duly authorized in writing, with a
medallion guarantee), and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make
available for delivery to the Holder of such Security without service charge, a new Security or
Securities, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder, of the same tenor and in
aggregate principal amount equal to the portion of such Security not submitted for Purchase at
Holders Option.
(i) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, there shall be no purchase of any
Securities pursuant to this Section 3.08 if there has occurred (prior to, on or after, as the case
may be, the giving, by the Holders of such Securities, of the required Purchase Notice) and is
continuing an Event of Default (other than a Default in the payment of the consideration payable as
herein provided upon a Purchase at Holders Option or a Default arising from the Companys failure
to provide the applicable Option Purchase Notice). The Paying Agent will promptly return to the
respective Holders thereof any Securities held by it during the continuance of an Event of Default
(other than a Default in the payment of such consideration or arising from the Companys failure to
provide the applicable Option Purchase Notice).
Section 3.09 Repurchase at Option of Holder Upon a Fundamental Change.
(a) In the event any Fundamental Change (as defined below) shall occur, each Holder of
Securities shall have the right (the Fundamental Change Repurchase Right), at such Holders
option, to require the Company to repurchase all of such Holders Securities (or portions thereof
that are integral multiples of $1,000 in principal amount), on a date selected by the Company (the
"Fundamental Change Repurchase Date), which Fundamental Change Repurchase Date shall be no later
than thirty five (35) days, nor earlier than twenty (20) days, after the date the Fundamental
Change Notice (as defined below) is mailed in accordance with Section 3.09(b), at a price, payable
in cash, equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the principal amount of the Securities (or portions
thereof) to be so repurchased (the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price), plus accrued and unpaid
interest, if any, to, but excluding, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date (provided, that if such
Fundamental Change Repurchase Date is after the close of business on a record date for the payment
of an installment of interest and on or before the related interest payment date, then the accrued
and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, such interest payment date shall be paid, on such
interest payment date, to the Holder of record of such Securities at the close of business on such
record date (without any surrender of such Securities by such Holder), and the Holder surrendering
such Securities for repurchase shall receive only the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price and shall
not be entitled to any such accrued and unpaid interest unless such Holder was also the Holder of
record of such Securities at the close of business on such record date), upon:
(i) delivery to the Company (if it is acting as its own Paying Agent), or to a Paying Agent
designated by the Company for such purpose in the Fundamental Change Notice,
24
no later than the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Fundamental
Change Repurchase Date, of a Purchase Notice, in the form set forth in the Securities or any other
form of written notice substantially similar thereto, in each case, duly completed and signed, with
appropriate signature guarantee, stating:
(A) the certificate number(s) of the Securities which the Holder will deliver
to be repurchased, if such Securities are in certificated form;
(B) the principal amount of Securities to be repurchased, which must be $1,000
or an integral multiple thereof; and
(C) that such principal amount of Securities are to be repurchased pursuant to
the terms and conditions specified in paragraph 9 of the Securities and Section 3.09
of this Indenture; and
(ii) delivery to the Company (if it is acting as its own Paying Agent), or to a Paying Agent
designated by the Company for such purpose in the Fundamental Change Notice, at any time after the
delivery of such Purchase Notice, of such Securities (together with all necessary endorsements)
with respect to which the Fundamental Change Repurchase Right is being exercised.
If such Securities are held in book-entry form through the Depositary, the Purchase Notice
shall comply with applicable procedures of the Depositary.
Upon delivery of Physical Securities to the Company (if it is acting as its own Paying Agent)
or such Paying Agent, such Holder shall be entitled to receive, upon request, from the Company or
such Paying Agent, as the case may be, a nontransferable receipt of deposit evidencing such
delivery.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any Holder that has delivered the Purchase
Notice contemplated by this Section 3.09(a) to the Company (if it is acting as its own Paying
Agent) or to a Paying Agent designated by the Company for such purpose in the Fundamental Change
Notice shall have the right to withdraw such Purchase Notice by delivery, at any time prior to the
close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date,
of a written notice of withdrawal to the Company (if acting as its own Paying Agent) or the Paying
Agent, which notice shall contain the information specified in Section 3.09(b)(xi).
The Paying Agent shall promptly notify the Company of the receipt by it of any Purchase Notice
or written notice of withdrawal thereof.
(b) Within twenty (20) Business Days after the occurrence of a Fundamental Change, the Company
shall mail, or cause to be mailed, to all Holders of the Securities at their addresses shown in the
register of the Registrar, and to beneficial owners as required by applicable law, a notice (the
"Fundamental Change Notice) of the occurrence of such Fundamental Change and the Fundamental
Change Repurchase Right arising as a result thereof. The Company shall deliver a copy of the
Fundamental Change Notice to the Trustee and shall
25
publicly announce, through a reputable national newswire service, and publish on the Companys
website, such Fundamental Change Notice.
Each Fundamental Change Notice shall state:
(i) the events causing the Fundamental Change;
(ii) the date of such Fundamental Change;
(iii) the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date;
(iv) the last date by which the Fundamental Change Repurchase Right must be exercised;
(v) the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but
excluding, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date;
(vi) the names and addresses of the Paying Agent and the Conversion Agent;
(vii) a description of the procedures which a Holder must follow to exercise the Fundamental
Change Repurchase Right;
(viii) that, in order to exercise the Fundamental Change Repurchase Right, the Securities
(together with all necessary endorsements) must be surrendered for payment of the Fundamental
Change Repurchase Price plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, payable as herein provided upon
Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change;
(ix) that the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any,
to, but excluding, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, for any Security as to which a Purchase
Notice has been given and not withdrawn will be paid as promptly as practicable, but in no event
more than the third (3rd) Business Day after the later of such Fundamental Change Repurchase Date
and the time of delivery of the Security (together with all necessary endorsements) as described in
clause (viii) above; provided, however, that if such Fundamental Change Repurchase Date is after a
record date for the payment of an installment of interest and on or before the related interest
payment date, then the accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, such interest
payment date will be paid on such interest payment date to the Holder of record of such Security at
the close of business on such record date (without any surrender of such Securities by such
Holder), and the Holder surrendering such Security for repurchase shall receive only the
Fundamental Change Repurchase Price and shall not be entitled to any such accrued and unpaid
interest unless such Holder was also the Holder of record of such Security at the close of business
on such record date;
(x) that, except as otherwise provided herein with respect to a Fundamental Change Repurchase
Date that is after a record date for the payment of an installment of interest and on or before the
related interest payment date, on and after such Fundamental Change Repurchase Date (unless there
shall be a Default in the payment of the consideration payable as herein provided upon Repurchase
Upon Fundamental Change), interest on Securities subject to Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change will
cease to accrue, and all rights of the Holders of such
26
Securities shall terminate, other than the right to receive, in accordance herewith, the
consideration payable as herein provided upon Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change;
(xi) that a Holder will be entitled to withdraw its election in the Purchase Notice if the
Company (if acting as its own Paying Agent), or the Paying Agent receives, prior to the close of
business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, or such
longer period as may be required by law, a letter, telegram or facsimile transmission (receipt of
which is confirmed and promptly followed by a letter) setting forth (I) the name of such Holder,
(II) a statement that such Holder is withdrawing its election to have Securities purchased by the
Company on such Fundamental Change Repurchase Date pursuant to a Repurchase Upon Fundamental
Change, (III) the certificate number(s) of such Securities to be so withdrawn, if such Securities
are in certificated form, (IV) the principal amount of the Securities of such Holder to be so
withdrawn, which amount must be $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof and (V) the principal
amount, if any, of the Securities of such Holder that remain subject to the Purchase Notice
delivered by such Holder in accordance with this Section 3.09, which amount must be $1,000 or an
integral multiple thereof;
(xii) the Conversion Rate and any adjustments to the Conversion Rate that will result from
such Fundamental Change;
(xiii) that Securities with respect to which a Purchase Notice is given by a Holder may be
converted pursuant to Article X, if otherwise convertible in accordance with Article X, only if
such Purchase Notice has been withdrawn in accordance with this Section 3.09 or if there shall be a
Default in the payment of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price or in the accrued and unpaid
interest, if any, payable as herein provided upon Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change; and
(xiv) the CUSIP number or numbers, as the case may be, of the Securities.
At the Companys request, upon reasonable prior notice, the Trustee shall mail such
Fundamental Change Notice in the Companys name and at the Companys expense; provided, however,
that the form and content of such Fundamental Change Notice shall be prepared by the Company.
No failure of the Company to give a Fundamental Change Notice shall limit any Holders right
pursuant hereto to exercise a Fundamental Change Repurchase Right.
(c) Subject to the provisions of this Section 3.09, the Company shall pay, or cause to be
paid, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but
excluding, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, with respect to each Security as to which the
Fundamental Change Repurchase Right shall have been exercised to the Holder thereof as promptly as
practicable, but in no event later than the third (3rd) Business Day after the later of the
Fundamental Change Repurchase Date and the time such Security (together with all necessary
endorsements) is surrendered to the Paying Agent; provided, however, that if such Fundamental
Change Repurchase Date is after a record date for the payment of an installment of interest and on
or before the related interest payment date, then the accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but
excluding, such interest payment date will be paid on such interest payment date to
27
the Holder of record of such Security at the close of business on such record date, and the
Holder surrendering such Security for repurchase shall receive only the Fundamental Change
Repurchase Price and shall not be entitled to any such accrued and unpaid interest unless such
Holder was also the Holder of record of such Security at the close of business on such record date.
(d) Prior to 11:00 A.M., New York City time on a Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, the
Company shall deposit with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent,
shall have segregated and shall hold in trust in accordance with Section 2.04) money, in funds
immediately available on the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, sufficient to pay the
consideration payable as herein provided upon Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change with respect to
all of the Securities that are to be repurchased by the Company on such Fundamental Change
Repurchase Date pursuant to a Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change. The Paying Agent shall return to
the Company, as soon as practicable, any money not required for that purpose.
(e) Once the Fundamental Change Notice and the Purchase Notice have been duly given in
accordance with this Section 3.09, the Securities to be repurchased pursuant to a Repurchase Upon
Fundamental Change shall, on the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, become due and payable in
accordance herewith, and, on and after such date (unless there shall be a Default in the payment of
the consideration payable as herein provided upon Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change), except as
otherwise provided herein with respect to a Fundamental Change Repurchase Date that is after a
record date for the payment of an installment of interest and on or before the related interest
payment date, such Securities shall cease to bear interest, and all rights of the Holders of such
Securities shall terminate, other than the right to receive, in accordance herewith, such
consideration.
(f) Securities with respect to which a Purchase Notice has been duly delivered in accordance
with this Section 3.09 may be converted pursuant to Article X, if otherwise convertible in
accordance with Article X, only if such Purchase Notice has been withdrawn in accordance with this
Section 3.09 or if there shall be a Default in the payment of the consideration payable as herein
provided upon Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change.
(g) If any Security shall not be paid upon surrender thereof for Repurchase Upon Fundamental
Change, the principal of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, such Security shall, until paid, bear
interest, payable in cash, at the rate borne by such Security on the principal amount of such
Security, and such Security shall continue to be convertible pursuant to Article X.
(h) Any Security which is to be submitted for Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change only in part
shall be delivered pursuant to this Section 3.09 (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires,
due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the
Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or its attorney duly authorized in writing, with a
medallion guarantee), and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make
available for delivery to the Holder of such Security without service charge, a new Security or
Securities, of any authorized denomination as requested by
28
such Holder, of the same tenor and in aggregate principal amount equal to the portion of such
Security not duly submitted for Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change.
(i) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, there shall be no purchase of any
Securities pursuant to this Section 3.09 if there has occurred (prior to, on or after, as the case
may be, the giving, by the Holders of such Securities, of the required Purchase Notice) and is
continuing an Event of Default (other than a Default in the payment of the consideration payable as
herein provided upon Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change or a Default arising from the Companys
failure to provide the applicable Fundamental Change Notice). The Paying Agent will promptly
return to the respective Holders thereof any Securities held by it during the continuance of an
Event of Default (other than a Default in the payment of such consideration or arising from the
Companys failure to provide the applicable Fundamental Change Notice).
(j) As used herein and in the Securities, a Fundamental Change shall be deemed to have
occurred upon the occurrence of either a Change in Control or a Termination of Trading.
(i) A Change in Control shall be deemed to have occurred at such time as:
(A) any person or group (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d)
of the Exchange Act) is or becomes the beneficial owner (as such term is used in
Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of fifty percent (50%)
or more of the total outstanding voting power of the Companys Voting Stock (such an
event, an Acquisition of Voting Control); or
(B) there occurs a sale, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition of
all or substantially all of the property or assets of the Company to any person or
group (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act),
including any group acting for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or
disposing of securities within the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) under the Exchange
Act; or
(C) the Company consolidates with, or merges with or into, another person or
any person consolidates with, or merges with or into, the Company, unless either:
(1) the persons that beneficially owned (as such term is used in Rule
13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, the shares of the
Companys Voting Stock immediately prior to such consolidation or merger
beneficially own, directly or indirectly, immediately after such
consolidation or merger, shares of the surviving or continuing corporations
Voting Stock representing at least a majority of the total outstanding
voting power of all outstanding classes of the Voting Stock of the surviving
or continuing corporation in substantially the same proportion as such
ownership immediately prior to such consolidation or merger; or
29
(2) both of the following conditions are satisfied (a transaction that
satisfies both of the conditions set forth in this clause (2), a Listed
Stock Business Combination): (x) at least ninety percent (90%) of the
consideration (other than cash payments for fractional shares or pursuant to
statutory appraisal rights) in such consolidation or merger consists of
common stock and any associated rights traded on a U.S. national securities
exchange or quoted on the Nasdaq Global Select Market (or which will be so
traded or quoted when issued or exchanged in connection with such
consolidation or merger), and, (y) as a result of such consolidation or
merger, the Securities become convertible into cash and the Daily Share
Amount, if any, which shall be payable at the Companys option in cash, shares of such common stock and associated rights or a combination thereof;
or
(D) the following persons cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the
Board of Directors:
(1) individuals who on the Issue Date constituted the Board of
Directors; and
(2)
any new directors whose election to the Board of Directors or whose
nomination for election by the Companys shareholders was approved by at
least a majority of the directors of the Company then still in office who
either were directors of the Company whose election or nomination for
election was previously so approved or were directors of the Company on the
Issue Date; or
(E) the Company is liquidated or dissolved or the holders of the Companys
Capital Stock approve any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the
Company.
(ii) A Termination of Trading shall be deemed to occur if the Common Stock (or other common
stock into which the Securities are then convertible) is neither listed for trading on a U.S.
national securities exchange nor approved for trading on an established automated over-the-counter
trading market in the United States.
ARTICLE IV.
COVENANTS
Section 4.01 Payment of Securities.
The Company shall pay all amounts due with respect to the Securities on the dates and in the
manner provided in the Securities and this Indenture. All such amounts shall be considered paid on
the date due if the Paying Agent holds (or, if the Company is acting as Paying Agent, the Company
has segregated and holds in trust in accordance with Section 2.04) on that date money sufficient to
pay the amount then due with respect to the Securities (unless there shall be a Default in the
payment of such amounts to the respective Holder(s)). The Company
30
will pay, in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for
payment of public and private debts, all amounts due in cash with respect to the Securities, which
amounts shall be paid (A) in the case of a Security that is in global form, by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to the account designated by the Depositary or its nominee; (B) in the
case of a Security that is held, other than in global form, by a Holder of more than five million
dollars ($5,000,000) in aggregate principal amount of Securities, by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to the account specified by such Holder or, if such Holder does not specify an
account, by mailing a check to the address of such Holder set forth in the register of the
Registrar; and (C) in the case of a Security that is held, other than in global form, by a Holder
of five million dollars ($5,000,000) or less in aggregate principal amount of Securities, by
mailing a check to the address of such Holder set forth in the register of the Registrar.
The Company shall pay, in cash, interest on any overdue amount (including, to the extent
permitted by applicable law, overdue interest) at the rate borne by the Securities.
Section 4.02 Maintenance of Office or Agency.
The Company shall maintain, or cause to be maintained, in the Borough of Manhattan, the City
of New York, an office or agency (which may be an office of the Trustee or an affiliate of the
Trustee, Registrar or co-Registrar) where Securities may be surrendered for registration of
transfer or exchange, payment or conversion. The Company will give prompt written notice to the
Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time
the Company shall fail to maintain, or fail to cause to maintain, any such required office or
agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations and
surrenders may be made or served at the applicable Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee. The
Company shall maintain, or cause to be maintained, in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New
York, an office or agency where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the
Securities and this Indenture may be served, provided that such office or agency may instead be at
the principal office of the Company located in the United States.
The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where
the Securities may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to
time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in
any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in the Borough of
Manhattan, the City of New York for such purposes. The Company shall give prompt written notice to
the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such
other office or agency.
The Company hereby designates the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee as an agency of the
Company in accordance with Section 2.03.
Section 4.03 Annual Reports.
The Company shall comply with the provisions of TIA § 314(a), including but not limited to,
furnishing to the Trustee copies of the Companys annual report to shareholders, containing audited
financial statements and any other financial reports the Company furnishes to its shareholders.
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Section 4.04 Compliance Certificate.
The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within ninety (90) calendar days after the end of
each fiscal year of the Company, or, if earlier, by the date the Company is, or would be, required
to file with the SEC the Companys annual report (whether on Form 10-K under the Exchange Act or
another appropriate form) for such fiscal year, a certificate of two (2) or more Officers, in the
form required by Section 14.05 stating whether or not the signatories to such certificate have
actual knowledge of any Default or Event of Default by the Company in performing any of its
obligations under this Indenture or the Securities. If such signatories do know of any such
Default or Event of Default, then such certificate shall describe the Default or Event of Default
and its status.
Section 4.05 Stay, Extension and Usury Laws.
The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time
insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any
stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may
affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (in each case, to the
extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such
law, and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the
execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of
every such power as though no such law has been enacted.
Section 4.06 Corporate Existence.
Subject to Article V, the Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve
and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence and the corporate existence of each of
its Subsidiaries, in accordance with the respective organizational documents of the Company and of
each Subsidiary, and the rights (charter and statutory), licenses and franchises of the Company and
its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such
right, license or franchise, or the corporate existence of any Subsidiary, if in the good faith
judgment of the Board of Directors (i) such preservation or existence is not material to the
conduct of business of the Company and (ii) the loss of such right, license or franchise or the
dissolution of such Subsidiary does not have a material adverse impact on the Holders.
Section 4.07 Notice of Default.
Upon the Company becoming aware of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default, the
Company shall give prompt written notice of such Default or Event of Default, and any remedial
action proposed to be taken, to the Trustee.
Section 4.08 Further Instruments And Acts.
Upon request of the Trustee, the Company shall execute and deliver such further instruments
and do such further acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the
purposes of this Indenture.
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Section 4.09 Payment of Taxes And Other Claims.
The Company shall pay or discharge, or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same may
become delinquent, all taxes, assessments, and governmental charges required to be paid by the
Company or any Subsidiary and all stamp taxes and other duties, if any, which may be imposed by the
United States or any political subdivision thereof or therein in connection with the issuance,
transfer, exchange, conversion, redemption or repurchase of any Notes or with respect to this
Indenture; provided that, the Company, or the relevant Subsidiary, shall not be required to pay
or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, or charge if the amount,
applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings.
ARTICLE V.
SUCCESSORS
Section 5.01 When Company may merge, etc.
The Company shall not consolidate with, or merge with or into, or sell, transfer, lease,
convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the property or assets of the Company
to, another person, whether in a single transaction or series of related transactions, unless (i)
such other person is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States of
America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia; (ii) such person assumes by supplemental
indenture all the obligations of the Company under the Securities and this Indenture; and (iii)
immediately after giving effect to such transaction or series of transactions, no Default or Event
of Default shall exist.
The Company shall deliver to the Trustee prior to the consummation of the proposed transaction
an Officers Certificate to the foregoing effect and an Opinion of Counsel (which may rely upon
such Officers Certificate as to the absence of Defaults and Events of Default) stating that the
proposed transaction and such supplemental indenture will, upon consummation of the proposed
transaction, comply with this Indenture.
Section 5.02 Successor Substituted.
Upon any consolidation, merger or any sale, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition
of all or substantially all of the property or assets of the Company, the successor person formed
by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which such sale, transfer, lease,
conveyance or other disposition is made shall succeed to, and, except in the case of a lease, be
substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, and shall assume every duty and
obligation of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor had been
named as the Company herein. When the successor assumes all obligations of the Company hereunder,
except in the case of a lease, all obligations of the predecessor shall terminate.
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ARTICLE VI.
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
Section 6.01 Events of Default.
An Event of Default occurs if:
(i) the Company fails to pay the principal of, or premium, if any, on, any Security when the
same becomes due and payable, whether at maturity, upon Redemption, on an Option Purchase Date with
respect to a Purchase at Holders Option, on a Fundamental Change Repurchase Date with respect to a
Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change or otherwise;
(ii) the Company fails to pay an installment of interest (including, without limitation,
Contingent Interest if any) on any Security when due, if such failure continues for thirty (30)
days after the date when due;
(iii) the Company fails to satisfy its conversion obligations upon exercise of a Holders
conversion rights pursuant hereto;
(iv) the Company fails to timely provide a Fundamental Change Notice or an Option Purchase
Notice, as required by the provisions of this Indenture, or fails to timely provide any notice
pursuant to, and in accordance with, Section 10.14(d);
(v) the Company fails to comply with any other term, covenant or agreement set forth in the
Securities or this Indenture and such failure continues for the period, and after the notice,
specified below in the last paragraph of this Section 6.01;
(vi) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries defaults in the payment when due, after the
expiration of any applicable grace period, of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on,
Indebtedness for money borrowed, in the aggregate principal amount then outstanding of twenty
million dollars ($20,000,000) or more, or the acceleration of Indebtedness of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries for money borrowed in such aggregate principal amount or more so that it becomes
due and payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise become due and payable and such
default is not cured or waived, or such acceleration is not rescinded, within sixty (60) days after
notice to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by Holders of at least
twenty five percent (25%) in the aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding,
each in accordance with this Indenture;
(vii) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries fails, within sixty (60) days, to pay, bond or
otherwise discharge any judgments or orders for the payment of money the total uninsured amount of
which for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries exceeds twenty million dollars ($20,000,000),
which are not stayed on appeal;
(viii) the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or any group of Subsidiaries that in
the aggregate would constitute a Significant Subsidiary of the Company, pursuant to, or within the
meaning of, any Bankruptcy Law, insolvency law, or other similar law now or hereafter in effect or
otherwise, either:
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(A) commences a voluntary case,
(B) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary
case,
(C) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or
substantially all of its property, or
(D) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or
(ix) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law
that:
(A) is for relief against the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or
any group of Subsidiaries that in the aggregate would constitute a Significant
Subsidiary of the Company in an involuntary case or proceeding, or adjudicates the
Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or any group of Subsidiaries that in
the aggregate would constitute a Significant Subsidiary of the Company insolvent or
bankrupt,
(B) appoints a Custodian of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries
or any group of Subsidiaries that in the aggregate would constitute a Significant
Subsidiary of the Company for all or substantially all of the property of the
Company or any such Significant Subsidiary or any group of Subsidiaries that in the
aggregate would constitute a Significant Subsidiary of the Company, as the case may
be, or
(C) orders the winding up or liquidation of the Company or any of its
Significant Subsidiaries or any group of Subsidiaries that in the aggregate would
constitute a Significant Subsidiary of the Company,
and, in the case of each of the foregoing clauses (A), (B) and (C) of this Section 6.01(ix), the
order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for at least ninety (90) consecutive days.
The term Bankruptcy Law means Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar U.S. Federal or State law
for the relief of debtors. The term Custodian means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator
or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.
A Default under clause (v) above is not an Event of Default until (I) the Trustee notifies the
Company, or the Holders of at least twenty five percent (25%) in aggregate principal amount of the
Securities then outstanding notify the Company and the Trustee in writing, of the Default and (II)
the Default is not cured within ninety (90) days after receipt of such notice. Such notice must
specify the Default, demand that it be remedied and state that the notice is a Notice of Default.
If the Holders of at least twenty five percent (25%) in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding Securities request the Trustee to give such notice on their behalf, the Trustee shall
do so. When a Default is cured, it ceases to exist for all purposes under this Indenture.
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Section 6.02 Acceleration.
If an Event of Default (excluding an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(viii) or (ix)
with respect to the Company (but including an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(viii) or
(ix) solely with respect to a Significant Subsidiary of the Company or any group of Subsidiaries
that in the aggregate would constitute a Significant Subsidiary of the Company)) occurs and is
continuing, the Trustee by notice to the Company, or the Holders of at least twenty five percent
(25%) in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding by notice to the Company and
the Trustee, may declare the Securities to be immediately due and payable in full. Upon such
declaration, the principal of, and any accrued and unpaid interest (including any Contingent
Interest) on, all Securities shall be due and payable immediately. If an Event of Default
specified in Section 6.01(viii) or (ix) with respect to the Company (excluding, for purposes of
this sentence, an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(viii) or (ix) solely with respect to a
Significant Subsidiary of the Company or any group of Subsidiaries that in the aggregate would
constitute a Significant Subsidiary of the Company) occurs, the principal of, and accrued and
unpaid interest (including, without limitation, any Contingent Interest) on, all the Securities
shall ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on
the part of the Trustee or any Holder. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of
the Securities then outstanding by written notice to the Trustee may rescind or annul an
acceleration and its consequences if (A) the rescission would not conflict with any order or
decree, (B) all existing Events of Default, except the nonpayment of principal or interest
(including, without limitation, Contingent Interest) that has become due solely because of the
acceleration, have been cured or waived and (C) all amounts due to the Trustee under Section 7.07
have been paid.
Section 6.03 Other Remedies.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, if an Event of Default occurs and is
continuing, and a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge of such Event of Default,
the Trustee may pursue any available remedy by proceeding at law or in equity to collect the
payment of amounts due with respect to the Securities or to enforce the performance of any
provision of the Securities or this Indenture.
The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Securities or
does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder
in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or
remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. All remedies are
cumulative.
Section 6.04 Waiver of Past Defaults.
Subject to Sections 6.07 and 9.02, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of
the Securities then outstanding may, by notice to the Trustee, waive any past Default or Event of
Default and its consequences, other than (A) a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the
principal of, or premium, if any, or interest (including without limitation Contingent Interest, if
any) on any Security, or in the payment of the Redemption Price, the Option Purchase Price or the
Fundamental Change Repurchase Price (or accrued and unpaid
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interest, if any, payable as herein provided, upon Redemption, Purchase at Holders Option or
Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change), (B) a Default or Event of Default arising from a failure by
the Company to convert any Securities in accordance with this Indenture or (C) any Default or Event
of Default in respect of any provision of this Indenture or the Securities which, under Section
9.02, cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each outstanding Security
affected. When a Default or an Event of Default is waived, it is cured and ceases to exist for all
purposes under this Indenture. This Section 6.04 shall be in lieu of TIA § 316(a)(1)(B), and, as
permitted by the TIA, TIA § 316(a)(1)(B) is hereby expressly excluded from this Indenture.
Section 6.05 Control by Majority.
The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding may
direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the
Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on it. However, the Trustee may refuse to
follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture, is unduly prejudicial to the rights
of other Holders or would involve the Trustee in personal liability unless the Trustee is offered
indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it; provided, that the Trustee may take any other action
deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction. This Section 6.05
shall be in lieu of TIA § 316(a)(1)(A), and, as permitted by the TIA, TIA § 316(a)(1)(A) is hereby
expressly excluded from this Indenture.
Section 6.06 Limitation on Suits.
Except as provided in Section 6.07, a Securityholder may not institute any proceeding under
this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or a trustee, or for any other remedy under
this Indenture unless:
(i) the Holder gives to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default;
(ii) the Holders of at least twenty five percent (25%) in aggregate principal amount of the
Securities then outstanding make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy;
(iii) such Holder or Holders offer and, if requested, provide to the Trustee indemnity
reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense to or of the Trustee
in connection with pursuing such remedy;
(iv) the Trustee does not comply with the request within sixty (60) days after receipt of such
notice, request and offer of indemnity; and
(v) during such sixty (60) day period, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount
of the Securities then outstanding do not give the Trustee a direction inconsistent with the
request.
A Securityholder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Securityholder
or to obtain a preference or priority over another Securityholder.
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Section 6.07 Rights of Holders to Receive Payment.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder to receive
payment of all amounts due with respect to the Securities, on or after the respective due dates as
provided herein, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such
respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of the Holder.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder to convert the
Security in accordance with this Indenture, or to bring suit for the enforcement of such right,
shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of the Holder.
Section 6.08 Collection Suit by Trustee.
If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(i) or (ii) occurs and is continuing, the
Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company
for the whole amount due with respect to the Securities, including any unpaid and accrued interest
and interest on overdue principal and, to the extent lawful, interest and such further amount as
shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable
compensate expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee; its agents and counsel.
Section 6.09 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.
The Trustee may file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or
advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee, any predecessor Trustee and the
Securityholders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company or its creditors or
properties.
The Trustee may collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any
such claims and to distribute the same, and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator,
sequestrator or similar official in any judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to
make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of
such payments directly to the Holders, to pay the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any
other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07.
Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to
or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or
composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the
Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.
Section 6.10 Priorities.
If the Trustee collects any money pursuant to this Article VI, it shall pay out the money in
the following order:
|
|
|
First: |
|
to the Trustee for amounts due under Section 7.07; |
38
|
|
|
Second: |
|
to Securityholders for all amounts due and unpaid on the Securities, without
preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Securities; and |
|
Third: |
|
the balance, if any, to the Company. |
The Trustee, upon prior written notice to the Company, may fix a record date and payment date
for any payment by it to Securityholders pursuant to this Section 6.10. At least fifteen (15) days
before each such record date, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder and the Company a written
notice that states such record date and payment date and the amount of such payment.
Section 6.11 Undertaking for Costs.
In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit
against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, a court in its discretion may
require the filing by any party litigant in the suit other than the Trustee of an undertaking to
pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including
reasonable attorneys fees, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits
and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section 6.11 does not
apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.07 or a suit by Holders of
more than ten percent (10%) in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities.
ARTICLE VII.
TRUSTEE
Section 7.01 Duties of Trustee.
(a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of
the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in
their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of
his or her own affairs.
(b) The Trustee, except during the continuance of an Event of Default:
(i) need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no
implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and
(ii) in the absence of bad faith, willful misconduct or negligence on its part, may
conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed
therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements
of this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision
hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall examine the
certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the
39
requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of
mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein).
(c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own
negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:
(i) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a
Responsible Officer thereof, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the
pertinent facts; and
(ii) the Trustee shall be not liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in
good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.05.
(d) Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to the
provisions of this Section 7.01.
(e) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the
Trustee may agree in writing with the Company. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be
segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.
Section 7.02 Rights of Trustee.
(a) Subject to Section 7.01, the Trustee may conclusively rely on any document believed by it
to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper person. The Trustee need not
investigate any fact or matter stated in the document; if, however, the Trustee shall determine to
make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled during normal business hours of
the Company to examine the relevant books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by
agent or attorney upon reasonable prior notice.
(b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers Certificate
and/or an Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to
take in good faith in reliance on such Officers Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. No such
Officers Certificate or Opinion of Counsel shall be at the expense of the Trustee.
(c) Any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced
by a Company Request or Company Order, and any resolution of the Board of Directors shall be
sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution.
(d) The Trustee may consult with counsel, and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of
Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken,
suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon.
(e) The Trustee may act through agents or attorneys, and the Trustee shall not be responsible
for the misconduct or negligence of any agent or attorney appointed with due care.
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(f) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes, suffers or omits to take in good
faith which it believes to be authorized or within its discretion, rights or powers conferred upon
it by this Indenture.
(g) The Trustee (except with respect to Section 6.01) shall not have any duty to inquire as to
the performance of the Company with respect to the covenants contained in Article IV. In addition,
the Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of a Default, Event of Default, Fundamental
Change, Make-Whole Fundamental Change or Public Acquirer Fundamental Change except any Default,
Event of Default, Fundamental Change, Make-Whole Fundamental Change or Public Acquirer Fundamental
Change of which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have received written notification or
obtained actual knowledge. Except as otherwise provided herein, the Trustee may, in the absence of
such actual knowledge or receipt of such written notification, conclusively assume that there is no
Default, Event of Default, Fundamental Change, Make-Whole Fundamental Change or Public Acquirer
Fundamental Change. Delivery of reports, information and documents to the Trustee under Article IV
(other than Sections 4.04 and 4.07) is for informational purposes only and the receipt by the
Trustee of the foregoing shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained
therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Companys compliance with
any of its covenants hereunder (as to which each of the Trustee is entitled to rely on Officers
Certificates).
(h) The Trustee shall not be under any obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers
vested by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this
Indenture unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee, security or indemnity reasonably
satisfactory to the Trustee, as applicable, against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might
be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.
(i) The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee,
including without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be
enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and
other Person employed to act hereunder.
(j) The Trustee may request that the Company deliver an Officers Certificate setting forth
the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified
actions pursuant to this Indenture, which Officers Certificate may be signed by any person
authorized to sign an Officers Certificate, including any person specified as so authorized in any
such certificate previously delivered and not superseded.
(k) The Trustee shall not be required to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur
financial liability for the performance of any of its duties hereunder or the exercise of any of
its rights or powers if there is reasonable ground for believing that the repayment of such funds
or reasonably adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not assured to it.
(l) The Trustee shall not have any duty (i) to see to any recording, filing or depositing of
this Indenture or any Indenture referred to herein or any financing statement or continuation
statement evidencing a security interest, or to see to the maintenance of any such
41
recording or filing or depositing or to any rerecording, refiling or redepositing of any
thereof or (ii) to see to any insurance.
(m) The rights of the Trustee to perform any discretionary act enumerated in this Indenture
shall not be construed as a duty, and the Trustee shall not be answerable other than for its
negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of such act.
(n) The Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the execution
of the powers granted hereunder.
Section 7.03 Individual Rights of Trustee.
The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of
Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company or any of its Affiliates with the same rights
the Trustee would have if it were not Trustee. The Trustee, however, must comply with Sections
7.10 and 7.11.
Section 7.04 Disclaimer of the Trustee.
The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the
Securities; the Trustee shall not be accountable for the Companys use of the proceeds from the
Securities; and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any statement in the Securities other than
its certificate of authentication.
Section 7.05 Notice of Defaults.
If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing as to which the Trustee has received
notice pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, or as to which a Responsible Officer of the
Trustee shall have actual knowledge, then the Trustee shall mail to each Holder a notice of the
Default or Event of Default within thirty (30) days after receipt of such notice or after acquiring
such knowledge, as applicable, unless such Default or Event of Default has been cured or waived;
provided, however, that, except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment of any
amounts due with respect to any Security, the Trustee may withhold such notice if, and so long as
it in good faith determines that, withholding such notice is in the best interests of Holders.
Section 7.06 Reports by Trustee to Holders.
Within sixty (60) days after each May 15, beginning with May 15, 2007, the Trustee shall mail
to each Securityholder if required by TIA § 313(a) a brief report dated as of such May 15 that
complies with TIA § 313(c). In such event, the Trustee also shall comply with TIA § 313(b) and TIA
§ 313(d).
A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Securityholders shall be mailed by first
class mail to the Company and filed by the Trustee with the SEC and each stock exchange, if any, on
which the Securities are listed. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee of the listing or
delisting of the Securities on or from any stock exchange.
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Section 7.07 Compensation and Indemnity.
The Company shall pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation for its services as
shall be agreed upon in writing. The Trustees compensation shall not be limited by any law on
compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall reimburse the Trustee upon
request for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them pursuant to, and in accordance
with, any provision hereof. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and
out-of-pocket expenses of the agents and counsel of the Trustee.
The Company shall indemnify the Trustee and any of its officers, directors, employees,
representatives and agents against any and all loss, liability, damage, claim or expense (including
the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel and taxes other than those based upon the income of the
Trustee) incurred by it in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust and the
performance of its duties hereunder, including the reasonable costs and expenses of defending
itself against any claim (whether asserted by the Company, any Holder or any other Person) or
liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers and duties hereunder.
The Company need not pay any settlement made without its consent, which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed. The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim for
which it may seek indemnification. The Company need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against
any loss or liability incurred by the Trustee through the negligence, bad faith or willful
misconduct of the Trustee.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, to the extent permitted by the TIA, in no
event shall the Trustee be liable for special, indirect or consequential losses or damages of any
kind whatsoever (including, without limitation, lost profits), even if the Trustee has been advised
of the likelihood of such losses or damages and regardless of the form of action.
To secure the Companys payment obligations in this Section 7.07, the Trustee shall have a
lien prior to the Securities on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee pursuant to
this Indenture, except that held in trust to pay amounts due on particular Securities.
The indemnity obligations of the Company with respect to the Trustee provided for in this
Section 7.07 shall survive any resignation or removal of the Trustee.
When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in
Section 6.01(viii) or (ix) occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services are intended
to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law.
Section 7.08 Replacement of Trustee.
A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee shall become
effective only upon such successors acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section 7.08.
The Trustee may resign by so notifying the Company in writing thirty (30) Business Days prior
to such resignation. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities
then outstanding may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee
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and the Company in writing and may appoint a successor Trustee with the Companys consent.
The Company may remove the Trustee if:
(i) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10;
(ii) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent;
(iii) a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or
(iv) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.
If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee, for any
reason, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee.
If a successor Trustee does not take office within thirty (30) days after the retiring Trustee
resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee may, at the Companys expense, and the Company or the
Holders of at least ten percent (10%) in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities
may, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.
If the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10, the Company or any Holder may petition any
court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor
Trustee.
Each successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring
Trustee and to the Company. Thereupon, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall
become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the
Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to
Securityholders. The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee
to the successor Trustee subject to the lien provided for in Section 7.07.
Section 7.09 Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc.
If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially
all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation, the successor corporation without any
further act shall be the successor Trustee if such successor corporation is otherwise eligible
hereunder.
Section 7.10 Eligibility; Disqualification.
There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder, which (A) is an entity organized and doing
business under the laws of the United States of America or of any state thereof, (B) is authorized
under such laws to exercise corporate trustee power, (C) is subject to supervision or examination
by federal or state authorities and (D) has a combined capital and surplus of at least $100 million
as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. The Trustee shall comply
with TIA § 310(b). Nothing in this Indenture shall prevent the Trustee from filing with the SEC
the application referred to in the penultimate paragraph of TIA § 310(b).
44
Section 7.11 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.
The Trustee shall comply with TIA § 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA
§ 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA § 311(a) to the
extent indicated.
ARTICLE VIII.
DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE
Section 8.01 Termination of the Obligations of the Company.
This Indenture shall cease to be of further effect if (a) either (i) all outstanding
Securities (other than Securities replaced pursuant to Section 2.07 hereof) have been delivered to
the Trustee for cancellation or (ii) all outstanding Securities have become due and payable at
their scheduled maturity or upon Purchase at Holders Option, Redemption or Repurchase Upon
Fundamental Change, and in either case the Company irrevocably deposits, after to the applicable
due date, with the Paying Agent (if the Paying Agent is not the Company or any of its Affiliates)
cash in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of
public and private debts, sufficient to pay all amounts due and owing on all outstanding Securities
(other than Securities replaced pursuant to Section 2.07 hereof) on the Maturity Date or an Option
Purchase Date, Redemption Date or Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, as the case may be; (b) the
Company pays to the Trustee all other sums payable hereunder by the Company; (c) no Default or
Event of Default with respect to the Securities shall exist on the date of such deposit; (d) such
deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a Default or Event of Default
under, this Indenture; and (e) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers Certificate
and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for herein relating
to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with; provided, however,
that Sections 2.02, 2.03, 2.04, 2.05, 2.06, 2.07, 2.08, 2.09, 2.10, 2.11, 2.12, 2.15, 2.16, 2.17,
3.05, 3.08, 3.09, 4.01, 4.02, 4.05, 4.06, 7.07 and 7.08 and Articles VIII and X shall survive any
discharge of this Indenture until such time as the Securities have been paid in full and there are
no Securities outstanding.
Section 8.02 Application of Trust Money.
The Trustee or Paying Agent, as applicable, shall hold in trust all money deposited with it
pursuant to Section 8.01 and shall apply such deposited money through the Paying Agent and in
accordance with this Indenture to the payment of amounts due on the Securities.
Section 8.03 Repayment to Company.
The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall promptly notify the Company of, and pay to the Company
upon the request of the Company, any excess money held by them at any time. The Trustee or the
Paying Agent, as the case may be, shall provide written notice to the Company of any money that has
been held by it and has, for a period of two (2) years, remained unclaimed for the payment of the
principal of, or any accrued and unpaid interest on, the Securities. The Trustee and the Paying
Agent shall pay to the Company upon the written request
45
of the Company any money held by them for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or
any accrued and unpaid interest or Contingent Interest on, the notes that remains unclaimed for two
(2) years; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make
any such repayment, may (in no event later than five (5) days after the Company requests repayment
pursuant to this Section 8.03), at the expense of the Company, cause to be published once in a
newspaper of general circulation in the City of New York or cause to be mailed to each Holder,
notice stating that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which
shall not be less than thirty (30) days from the date of such publication or mailing, any unclaimed
balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company. After payment to the Company,
Securityholders entitled to the money must look to the Company for payment as general creditors,
subject to applicable law, and all liability of the Trustee and the Paying Agent with respect to
such money and payment shall, subject to applicable law, cease.
Section 8.04 Reinstatement.
If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any money in accordance with Sections 8.01
and 8.02 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or
governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the
obligations of the Company under this Indenture and the Securities shall be revived and reinstated
as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Sections 8.01 and 8.02 until such time as the Trustee
or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Sections 8.01 and 8.02;
provided, however, that if the Company has made any payment of amounts due with respect to any
Securities because of the reinstatement of its obligations, then the Company shall be subrogated to
the rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money held by the
Trustee or Paying Agent.
ARTICLE IX.
AMENDMENTS
Section 9.01 Without Consent of Holders.
The Company, with the consent of the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture or the
Securities without notice to or the consent of any Securityholder:
(i) to evidence the assumption of the Companys Obligations under this Indenture or the
Securities by a successor upon the Companys consolidation or merger or the sale, transfer, lease,
conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Companys property or assets in
accordance with this Indenture;
(ii) to comply with Section 10.11 and, in accordance with Section 10.14(e), to give effect to
an election, pursuant to such Section 10.14(e), by the Company to make an Acquirer Stock Conversion
Right Adjustment with respect to a Public Acquirer Fundamental Change;
(iii) to make adjustments in accordance with this Indenture to the right to convert the
Securities upon certain reclassifications or changes in the Common Stock and certain
46
consolidations, mergers and binding share exchanges upon the sale, transfer, lease, conveyance
or other disposition of all or substantially all the Companys property or assets;
(iv) to secure the obligations of the Company in respect of the Securities;
(v) to add to the covenants of the Company described in this Indenture for the benefit of
Securityholders or to surrender any right or power conferred upon the Company;
(vi) to make provisions with respect to adjustments to the Conversion Rate as required by this
Indenture or to increase the Conversion Rate in accordance with this Indenture;
(vii) to comply with the rules or regulations of any securities exchange or automated
quotation system on which any of the Securities may be listed or traded; or
(viii) to add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be
necessary or desirable in accordance with any amendments to the TIA, provided that such action does
not adversely affect the rights or interests of any Holder of Securities.
In addition, the Company and the Trustee may enter into a supplemental indenture without the
consent of Holders of the Securities to cure any ambiguity, defect, omission or inconsistency in
this Indenture in a manner that does not, individually or in the aggregate with all other
modifications made or to be made to the Indenture, adversely affect the rights of any Holder in any
material respect.
Section 9.02 With Consent of Holders.
The Company, with the consent of the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture or the
Securities without notice to any Securityholder but with the written consent of the Holders of at
least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities. Subject to Sections
6.04 and 6.07, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding
Securities may, by notice to the Trustee, waive compliance by the Company with any provision of
this Indenture or the Securities without notice to any other Securityholder. Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, without the consent of each Holder of each outstanding Security
affected, an amendment, supplement or waiver, including a waiver pursuant to Section 6.04, may not:
(i) change the stated maturity of the principal of, or the payment date of any
installment of interest (including Contingent Interest, if any) on, any Security;
(ii) reduce the principal amount of, or any premium or interest (including Contingent
Interest, if any) on, any Security;
(iii) change the place, manner or currency of payment of principal of, or any premium
or interest (including Contingent Interest, if any) on, any Security;
(iv) impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on, or with
respect to, or of the conversion of, any Security;
47
(v) modify, in a manner adverse to Holders, the provisions with respect to the right of
Holders pursuant to Article III to require the Company to purchase Securities on an Option
Purchase Date or to repurchase Securities upon the occurrence of a Fundamental Change;
(vi) adversely affect the right of Holders to convert Securities in accordance with
Article X;
(vii) reduce the percentage of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding
Securities whose Holders must consent to a modification to or amendment of any provision of
this Indenture or the Securities;
(viii) reduce the percentage of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding
Securities whose Holders must consent to a waiver of compliance with any provision of this
Indenture or the Securities or a waiver of any Default or Event of Default; or
(ix) modify the provisions of this Indenture with respect to modification and waiver
(including waiver of a Default or an Event of Default), except to increase the percentage
required for modification or waiver or to provide for consent of each affected Holder.
Promptly after an amendment, supplement or waiver under Section 9.01 or this Section 9.02
becomes effective, the Company shall mail, or cause to be mailed, to Securityholders a notice
briefly describing such amendment, supplement or waiver. Any failure of the Company to mail such
notice shall not in any way impair or affect the validity of such amendment, supplement or waiver.
It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this Section 9.02 to approve
the particular form of any proposed amendment, supplement or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if
such consent approves the substance thereof.
Section 9.03 Compliance with Trust Indenture Act.
Every amendment, waiver or supplement to this Indenture or the Securities shall comply with
the TIA as then in effect.
Section 9.04 Revocation and Effect of Consents.
Until an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder is a
continuing consent by the Holder and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security
that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holders Security, even if notation of the consent
is not made on any Security. However, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent
as to its Security or portion of a Security if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation before
the date the amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective. An amendment, supplement or waiver
becomes effective in accordance with its terms and thereafter binds every Holder.
48
After an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective with respect to the Securities, it
shall bind every Holder unless such amendment, supplement or waiver makes a change that requires,
pursuant to Section 9.02, the consent of each Holder affected. In that case, the amendment,
supplement or waiver shall bind each Holder of a Security who has consented to it and, provided
that notice of such amendment, supplement or waiver is reflected on a Security that evidences the
same debt as the consenting Holders Security, every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of
a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holders Security.
Nothing in this Section 9.04 shall impair the Companys rights pursuant Section 9.01 to amend
this Indenture or the Securities without the consent of any Securityholder in the manner set forth
in, and permitted by, such Section 9.01.
Section 9.05 Notation on or Exchange of Securities.
If an amendment, supplement or waiver changes the terms of a Security, the Trustee may require
the Holder of the Security to deliver it to the Trustee. The Trustee may place an appropriate
notation on the Security as directed and prepared by the Company about the changed terms and return
it to the Holder. Alternatively, if the Company so determines, the Company in exchange for the
Security shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a new Security that reflects the changed
terms.
Section 9.06 Trustee Protected.
The Trustee shall sign any amendment, supplemental indenture or waiver authorized pursuant to
this Article IX; provided, however, that the Trustee need not sign any amendment, supplement or
waiver authorized pursuant to this Article IX that adversely affects the rights, duties,
liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. The Trustee shall be entitled to receive and
conclusively rely upon an Opinion of Counsel as to legal matters and an Officers Certificate as to
factual matters that any supplemental indenture, amendment or waiver is permitted or authorized
pursuant to this Indenture.
Section 9.07 Effect of Supplemental Indentures.
Upon the due execution and delivery of any supplemental indenture in accordance with this
Article IX, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental
indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes, and, except as set forth in
Sections 9.02 and 9.04, every Holder of Securities shall be bound thereby.
ARTICLE X.
CONVERSION
Section 10.01 Conversion Privilege; Restrictive Legends.
(a) Subject to the provisions of Article III, the Securities shall be convertible into cash
or, at the Companys option, cash and shares of Common Stock in accordance with this Article X and
as set forth below if any of the following conditions are satisfied:
49
(i) Conversion Based on Closing Sale Price of Common Stock. The Securities may be surrendered
for conversion into cash or, at the Companys option, cash and shares of Common Stock on any
Business Day of a calendar quarter after the calendar quarter ending December 31, 2006, if the
Closing Sale Price for each of twenty (20) or more Trading Days in a period of thirty (30)
consecutive Trading Days ending on the last Trading Day of the immediately preceding calendar
quarter exceeds one hundred and twenty percent (120%) of the Conversion Price in effect on the last
Trading Day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter. Solely for purposes of determining
whether the Securities shall have become convertible pursuant to this Section 10.01(a)(i), the
Board of Directors shall, in its good faith determination, which shall be described in a Board
Resolution, make appropriate adjustments to the Closing Sale Prices and/or such Conversion Price
used to determine whether the Securities shall have become convertible pursuant to this Section
10.01(a)(i) to account for any adjustments to the Conversion Rate which shall have become
effective, or any event requiring an adjustment to the Conversion Rate where the Ex Date of such
event occurs, during the period of thirty (30) consecutive Trading Days ending on the last Trading
Day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter.
(ii) Conversion Upon Satisfaction of Trading Price Condition. The Securities may be
surrendered for conversion into cash or, at the Companys option, cash and shares of Common Stock
during the five (5) consecutive Business Days immediately after any five (5) consecutive Trading
Day period (such five (5) consecutive Trading Day period, the Note Measurement Period) in which
the average Trading Price per $1,000 principal amount of the Securities was equal to or less than
ninety eight percent (98%) of the average Conversion Value (as defined below) during the Note
Measurement Period (such condition, the Trading Price Condition). The Bid Solicitation Agent
shall not have any obligation to determine the Trading Price unless the Company has requested such
determination in writing, and the Company shall have no obligation to make such request unless a
Holder provides the Company with reasonable evidence that the Trading Price per $1,000 principal
amount of the Securities would be equal to or less than ninety eight percent (98%) of the
Conversion Value. Upon receipt of such evidence, the Company shall instruct the Bid Solicitation
Agent in writing to determine the Trading Price per $1,000 principal amount of the Securities for
each of the five (5) successive Trading Days immediately after the Company receives such evidence
and on each Trading Day thereafter until the first Trading Day on which the Trading Price Condition
is no longer satisfied. For purposes of this paragraph, the Conversion Value per $1,000
principal amount of Securities, on a given Trading Day, means the product of the Closing Sale Price
on such Trading Day and the Conversion Rate in effect on such Trading Day.
(iii) Conversion Based on Redemption. A Security, or portion of a Security, which has been
called for Redemption pursuant to Section 3.01 and paragraph 6 of the Securities may be surrendered
for conversion into cash or, at the Companys option, cash and shares of Common Stock; provided,
however, that such Security or portion thereof may be surrendered for conversion pursuant to this
paragraph only until the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Redemption
Date.
(iv) Conversion Upon Certain Distributions. If the Company takes any action, or becomes aware
of any event, that would require an adjustment to the Conversion Rate pursuant to Sections
10.05(b), 10.05(c), 10.05(d) or 10.05(e), the Securities may be surrendered
50
for conversion into cash or, at the Companys option, cash and shares of Common Stock
beginning on the date the Company mails the notice to the Holders as provided in Section 10.10 (or,
if earlier, the date the Company is required under this Indenture to mail such notice) and at any
time thereafter until the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Ex Date
(as defined in Section 10.05(g)) of the applicable transaction or until the Company announces that
such transaction will not take place.
(v) Conversion Upon Occurrence of Certain Corporate Transactions. If either:
(A) a Fundamental Change or a Make-Whole Fundamental Change occurs; or
(B) the Company is a party to a consolidation, merger or binding share
exchange, sale of all or substantially all of the Companys properties and assets or
other similar transaction, in each case, pursuant to which the Common Stock would be
converted into or exchanged for, or would constitute solely the right to receive,
cash, securities or other property,
then, in each case, the Securities may be surrendered for conversion into cash or, at the Companys
option, cash and shares of Common Stock at any time during the period that begins on, and includes,
the date that is thirty (30) calendar days prior to the date originally announced by the Company as
the anticipated effective date of such transaction (which anticipated effective date the Company
shall disclose, in good faith, in the written notice, public announcement and publication referred
to in Section 10.01(c)) and ends on, and includes, the date that is thirty (30) calendar days after
the actual effective date of such transaction; provided, however, that if such transaction is a
Make-Whole Fundamental Change, then the Securities may also be surrendered for conversion into cash
or, at the Companys option, cash and shares of Common Stock at any time during the Make-Whole
Conversion Period applicable to such Make-Whole Fundamental Change; and provided, further, that if
such transaction is a Fundamental Change, then the Securities may also be surrendered for
conversion into cash and, if applicable, shares of Common Stock at any time until, and including,
the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date applicable to such Fundamental Change.
(vi) Conversion on or after October 1, 2024 and at any time from September 1, 2011 to October
1, 2011. The Securities may be surrendered for conversion into cash or, at the Companys option,
cash and shares of Common Stock at any time on or after October 1, 2024 and prior to the Maturity
Date or the earlier Redemption by the Company or Purchase at Holders Option, and at any time from,
and including, September 1, 2011 to, and including, October 1, 2011.
(b) The initial Conversion Rate shall be ___shares of Common Stock per $1,000 principal
amount of Securities. The Conversion Rate shall be subject to adjustment in accordance with
Sections 10.05 through 10.14.
(c) Whenever any event described in Section 10.01 shall occur which shall cause the Securities
to become convertible as provided in this Article X, the Company shall
51
promptly deliver, in accordance with Section 14.02, written notice of the convertibility of
the Securities to the Trustee, the Conversion Agent and each Holder and shall, as soon practicable,
but in no event later than the open of business on the second Business Day following the date the
Securities shall become convertible as provided in this Article X as a result of such event,
publicly announce, through a reputable national newswire service, and publish on the Companys
website, that the Securities have become convertible. Such written notice, public announcement and
publication shall include:
(i) a description of such event;
(ii) a description of the periods during which the Securities shall be convertible as provided
in this Article X as a result of such event;
(iii) the anticipated effective date of such event, if applicable; and
(iv) the procedures Holders must follow to convert their notes in accordance with this Article
X, including the name and address of the Conversion Agent.
A Holder may convert a portion of the principal amount of a Security if such portion is $1,000
principal amount or an integral multiple of $1,000 principal amount. Provisions of this Indenture
that apply to conversion of all of a Security also apply to conversion of a portion of such
Security.
Section 10.02 Conversion Procedure And Payment Upon Conversion.
(a) To convert a Security, a Holder must satisfy the requirements of paragraph 10 of the
Securities or to convert interests in a Global Security, the Holder must comply with the applicable
procedures of the Depository. Upon conversion of a Holders Security, the Company shall deliver,
through the Conversion Agent, to such converting Holder a settlement amount, per $1,000 principal
amount of Securities being converted, equal to the sum of the Daily Settlement Amounts for each of
the 20 Trading Days during the Cash Settlement Averaging Period (the Settlement Amount).
The Daily Settlement Amount for each of the 20 Trading Days during the Cash Settlement
Averaging Period shall consist of (i) the Daily Principal Return and (ii) the Daily Share Amount;
provided, however, that the Company shall not issue fractional shares of Common Stock and shall
instead deliver cash (in addition to any other consideration payable upon such conversion) in an
amount equal to the value of such fraction computed on the basis of the Closing Sale Price per
share of Common Stock on the Conversion Date of such conversion.
The Company shall deliver such Settlement Amount as soon as practicable following the date
(the Conversion Date) on which such Holder satisfies all the requirements for such conversion
specified in paragraph 10 of the Securities, but in no event more than three (3) Business Days
after the last Trading Day in the Cash Settlement Averaging Period applicable to such conversion;
provided, however, that any Make-Whole Consideration payable pursuant to Section 10.14 shall be
delivered by the Company within the time period specified in Section 10.14.
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(b) Cash Settlement Averaging Period shall mean, with respect to a Security that is tendered
for conversion in accordance with this Article X, the twenty (20) consecutive Trading-Day period
that begins on, and includes, the second (2nd) Trading Day after the day such Security is tendered
for such conversion.
Daily Principal Return shall mean, with respect to a Trading Day, the lesser of fifty
dollars ($50) and the Daily Conversion Value for such Trading Day.
Daily Conversion Value shall mean, with respect to a Trading Day, one-twentieth (1/20th) of
the product of (i) the Conversion Rate in effect on such Trading Day and (ii) the Closing Sale
Price per share of Common Stock on such Trading Day.
Daily Share Amount shall mean, with respect to a Trading Day, an amount equal to the
following: (i) if the Daily Conversion Value for such Trading Day is equal to or lesser than fifty
dollars ($50), then the Daily Share Amount with respect to such Trading Day shall mean an amount
equal to zero (0); and (ii) if the Daily Conversion Value for such Trading Day exceeds fifty
dollars ($50), then the Daily Share Amount with respect to such Trading Day shall mean a fraction
(a) whose numerator is the excess of such Daily Conversion Value over fifty dollars ($50) and (b)
whose denominator is the Closing Sale Price per share of Common Stock on such Trading Day.
(c) On and after the Conversion Date of a Security, the person in whose name any certificate
representing Net Shares, if any, is to be registered shall be treated as a stockholder of record of
the Company, and all rights of the Holder of such Security shall terminate, other than the right to
receive the consideration deliverable upon conversion of such Security as provided herein. A
Holder of Securities is not entitled, as such, to any rights of a holder of Common Stock until such
Holder has converted its Securities into shares of Common Stock (to the extent such Securities are
convertible into Shares of Common Stock) or is deemed to be a stockholder of record of the Company,
as provided in this Section 10.02(c).
(d) Except as provided in the Securities or in this Article X, no payment or adjustment will
be made for accrued interest or Contingent Interest on a converted Security or for dividends on any
Common Stock issued on or prior to conversion. Upon the conversion of any Security, the accrued
but unpaid interest attributable to the period from the Issue Date to the Conversion Date with
respect to the converted Securities, shall not be cancelled, extinguished or forfeited, but rather
shall be deemed to be paid in full to the Holder thereof through delivery of cash and shares of
Common Stock, if any, in exchange for the Securities being converted pursuant to the provisions
hereof. If any Holder surrenders a Security for conversion after the close of business on the
record date for the payment of an installment of interest and on or before the related interest
payment date, then, notwithstanding such conversion, the accrued and unpaid interest payable with
respect to such Security on such interest payment date shall be paid, on such interest payment
date, to the Holder of record of such Security at the close of business on such record date;
provided, that such Security, when surrendered for conversion to the Conversion Agent on behalf of
the Company, must be accompanied by payment in cash of an amount equal to the interest payable on
such interest payment date on the portion of the Security so converted; provided further, however,
that such payment to the Conversion Agent described in the immediately preceding proviso in respect
of a Security surrendered for conversion shall
53
not be required if such Security is called for Redemption pursuant to Sections 3.01 and 3.04
and paragraphs 6 and 7 of the Securities, or if the Holder converts Securities pursuant to a
Fundamental Change and the Company has specified a Redemption Date or a Fundamental Change
Repurchase Date, as applicable, in either case that is after a record date for the payment of an
installment of interest and on or before the related interest payment date; provided further, that,
if the Company shall have, prior to the Conversion Date with respect to a Security, defaulted in a
payment of interest on such Security, then in no event shall the Holder of such Security who
surrenders such Security for conversion be required to pay such defaulted interest or the interest
that shall have accrued on such defaulted interest pursuant to Section 2.12 or otherwise (it being
understood that nothing in this Section 10.02(d) shall affect the Companys obligations under
Section 2.12).
(e) If a Holder converts more than one Security at the same time, the number of full shares of
Common Stock issuable upon such conversion, if any, shall be based on the total principal amount of
all Securities converted.
(f) Upon surrender of a Security that is converted in part, the Trustee shall authenticate for
the Holder a new Security equal in principal amount to the unconverted portion of the Security
surrendered.
(g) If the last day on which a Security may be converted is a Legal Holiday in a place where a
Conversion Agent is located, the Security may be surrendered to that Conversion Agent on the next
succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday.
(h) The Company may elect to pay cash to the Holders surrendered for conversion in lieu of all
or a portion of the Common Stock otherwise issuable pursuant to this Article X. In such event, on
any day prior to the first Trading Day of the applicable Cash Settlement Averaging Period, the
Company shall specify a percentage of the Daily Share Amount that shall be settled in cash (the
Cash Percentage) and the amount of cash that the Company shall pay in respect of each Trading Day
in the applicable Cash Settlement Averaging Period will equal the product of: (1) the Cash
Percentage, (2) the Daily Share Amount for such Trading Day and (3) the Closing Sale Price of the
Common Stock for such Trading Day (provided that after the consummation of a Fundamental Change in
which the consideration is comprised entirely of cash, the amount used in this clause (3) shall be
the cash price per share received by holders of the Common Stock in such Fundamental Change). The
number of shares of Common Stock that the Company shall deliver in respect of each Trading Day in
the applicable Cash Settlement Averaging Period will be a percentage of the Daily Share Amount
equal to 100% minus the Cash Percentage. Upon making a determination that a percentage of the Daily
Share Amount will be settled in cash, the Company shall promptly notify Holders of such Cash
Percentage by notifying the Trustee (the Cash Percentage Notice). If the Company does not
specify a Cash Percentage by the close of business on the Trading Day prior to the scheduled first
Trading Day of the applicable Cash Settlement Averaging Period, the Company shall settle 100% of
the Daily Share Amount for each Trading Day in the applicable Cash Settlement Averaging Period with
shares of Common Stock; provided, however, that the Company shall pay cash in lieu of fractional
shares otherwise issuable upon conversion of Securities. The Company at its option, may revoke any
Cash Percentage Notice by notifying the Trustee; provided, that the Company shall revoke such
notice by the close of business on the
54
Trading Day prior to the scheduled first Trading Day of the applicable Cash Settlement
Averaging Period.
Section 10.03 Taxes on Conversion.
If a Holder converts its Security, the Company shall pay any documentary, stamp or similar
issue or transfer tax or duty due on the issue, if any, of shares of Common Stock upon the
conversion. However, such Holder shall pay any such tax or duty which is due because such shares
are issued in a name other than such Holders name. The Conversion Agent may refuse to deliver a
certificate representing the shares of Common Stock to be issued in a name other than such Holders
name until the Conversion Agent receives a sum sufficient to pay any tax or duty which will be due
because such shares are to be issued in a name other than such Holders name. Nothing herein shall
preclude any tax withholding required by law or regulation.
Section 10.04 Company to Provide Stock.
The Company shall at all times reserve out of its authorized but unissued Common Stock or
Common Stock held in its treasury enough shares of Common Stock to permit the conversion, in
accordance herewith, of all of the Securities. The shares of Common Stock, if any, due upon
conversion of a Global Security shall be delivered by the Company in accordance with the
Depositarys customary practices.
All shares of Common Stock which may be issued upon conversion of the Securities shall be
validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and shall be free of preemptive or similar rights and
free of any lien or adverse claim.
The Company shall comply with all securities laws regulating the offer and delivery of shares
of Common Stock upon conversion of Securities and shall list such shares on each national
securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Common Stock is listed.
Section 10.05 Adjustment of Conversion Rate.
The Conversion Rate shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as follows:
(a) If the Company shall (1) pay a dividend in shares of Common Stock to all holders of
Common Stock, (2) make a distribution in shares of Common Stock to all holders of Common
Stock, (3) subdivide the outstanding shares of Common Stock into a greater number of shares
of Common Stock or (4) combine the outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number
of shares of Common Stock, the Conversion Rate shall be adjusted by multiplying the
Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to close of business on the record date or
effective date, as applicable, of such dividend, distribution, subdivision or combination by
the number of shares of Common Stock which a person who owns only one share of Common Stock
immediately before the record date or effective date, as applicable, of such dividend,
distribution, subdivision or combination and who is entitled to participate in such
dividend, distribution, subdivision or combination would own immediately after giving effect
to such dividend, distribution, subdivision or combination (without giving effect to any
55
arrangement pursuant to such dividend, distribution, subdivision or combination not to
issue fractional shares of Common Stock). Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section
10.05(a) shall become effective immediately after the record date in the case of a dividend
or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case
of a subdivision or combination.
(b) If the Company shall issue rights or warrants to all or substantially all holders
of Common Stock, entitling them, for a period expiring not more than sixty (60) calendar
days immediately following the record date for the determination of holders of Common Stock
entitled to receive such rights or warrants, to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common
Stock (or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Common Stock), at a
price per share (or having a conversion, exchange or exercise price per share) that is less
than the Current Market Price (as determined pursuant to Section 10.05(g)) per share of
Common Stock on the record date for the determination of holders of Common Stock entitled to
receive such rights or warrants, the Conversion Rate shall be increased by multiplying the
Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to such record date by a fraction of which (A)
the numerator shall be the sum of (I) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at
the close of business on such record date and (II) the aggregate number of shares (the
Underlying Shares) of Common Stock underlying all such issued rights or warrants (whether
by exercise, conversion, exchange or otherwise), and (B) the denominator shall be the sum of
(I) number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at the close of business on such record
date and (II) the number of shares of Common Stock which the aggregate exercise, conversion,
exchange or other price at which the Underlying Shares may be subscribed for or purchased
pursuant to such rights or warrants would purchase at such current market price per share of
Common Stock; provided, however, no adjustment shall be made pursuant to this Section
10.05(b) solely by reason of a distribution of rights pursuant to a shareholders rights
plan, provided the Company has complied with the provisions of Section 10.13 with respect to
such shareholders rights plan and distribution. Such increase shall become effective
immediately prior to the opening of business on the day following such record date. In no
event shall the Conversion Rate be decreased pursuant to this Section 10.05(b).
(c) If the Company shall dividend or distribute to all or substantially all holders of
Common Stock shares of Capital Stock of the Company or any existing or future Subsidiary
(other than Common Stock), evidences of Indebtedness or other assets (other than dividends
or distributions requiring an adjustment to the Conversion Rate in accordance with Sections
10.05(d) or 10.05(e)), or shall dividend or distribute to all or substantially all holders
of Common Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase securities (other than
dividends or distributions of rights or warrants requiring an adjustment to the Conversion
Rate in accordance with Section 10.05(b)), then in each such case the Conversion Rate shall
be increased by multiplying the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the close of
business on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to such dividend
or distribution by a fraction of which (A) the numerator shall be the Current Market Price
per share of Common Stock (as determined pursuant to Section 10.05(g)) on such record date
and (B) the denominator shall be an amount equal to (I) such Current Market Price per share
of Common Stock less (II) the
56
fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, whose
determination shall be conclusive and described in a Board Resolution), on such record date,
of the portion of the shares of Capital Stock, evidences of Indebtedness, assets, rights and
warrants to be dividended or distributed applicable to one share of Common Stock, such
increase to become effective immediately prior to the opening of business on the day
following such record date; provided, however, that if such denominator is equal to or less
than zero, then, in lieu of the foregoing adjustment to the Conversion Rate, adequate
provision shall be made so that each Holder shall upon conversion of its Securities, in
addition to any consideration otherwise payable as herein provided upon such conversion,
receive an amount, per $1,000 principal amount of such Securities, of shares of Capital
Stock, evidences of Indebtedness, assets, rights and/or warrants that a person that owns, on
such record date, a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Conversion Rate in effect
at the close of business on such record date would have received as a result of such
dividend or distribution. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the Company
shall distribute rights or warrants (other than distributions of rights or warrants
requiring an adjustment to the Conversion Rate in accordance with Section 10.05(b))
(collectively, Rights) pro rata to holders of Common Stock, the Company may, in lieu of
making any adjustment pursuant to this Section 10.05(c), make proper provision so that each
Holder of a Security who converts such Security (or any portion thereof) on or after the
record date for such distribution and prior to the expiration or redemption of the Rights
shall be entitled to receive upon such conversion, in addition to any consideration
otherwise payable as herein provided upon such conversion, a number of Rights, per $1,000
principal amount of such Security, to be determined as follows: (i) if such conversion
occurs on or prior to the date for the distribution to the holders of Rights of separate
certificates evidencing such Rights (the Distribution Date), the same number of Rights to
which a holder of a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Conversion Rate in effect
at the close of business on such record date (or, in the event such distribution is pursuant
to a shareholders rights plan, equal to the number of Net Shares that would be issuable in
accordance herewith if such Security were surrendered for conversion immediately before the
close of business on such record date) would be entitled at the time of such conversion in
accordance with the terms and provisions of and applicable to the Rights; and (ii) if such
conversion occurs after the Distribution Date, the same number of Rights to which a holder
of a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Conversion Rate in effect immediately
prior to the Distribution Date (or, in the event such distribution is pursuant to a
shareholders rights plan, equal to the number of Net Shares that would be issuable in
accordance herewith if such Security were surrendered for conversion immediately before the
close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Distribution Date) would
have been entitled on the Distribution Date in accordance with the terms and provisions of
and applicable to the Rights. Any distribution of rights or warrants pursuant to a
shareholders rights plan complying with the requirements set forth in the preceding
sentence of this paragraph and with Section 10.13 shall not constitute a distribution of
rights or warrants pursuant to this Section 10.05(c). In no event shall the Conversion Rate
be decreased pursuant to this Section 10.05(c).
(d) If the Company shall, by dividend or otherwise, at any time make a distribution of
cash (excluding any cash that is distributed as part of a distribution
57
requiring a Conversion Rate adjustment pursuant to Section 10.05(e)) to all or
substantially all holders of Common Stock, the Conversion Rate shall be increased by
multiplying the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the
record date for the determination of holders of Common Stock entitled to such distribution
by a fraction (A) whose numerator shall be the Current Market Price per share of Common
Stock (as determined pursuant to Section 10.05(g)) on such record date and (B) whose
denominator shall be an amount equal to (I) such Current Market Price per share of Common
Stock less (II) the amount of the distribution per share of Common Stock; provided, however,
that the Conversion Rate shall not be adjusted pursuant to this Section 10.05(d) to the
extent, and only to the extent, such adjustment would cause the Conversion Price to be less
than sixty-six and two-thirds cents ($0.66-2/3) (which minimum amount shall be subject to appropriate adjustments, in
the good faith determination of the Board of Directors (whose determination shall be
described in a Board Resolution), to account for stock splits and combinations, stock
dividends, reclassifications and similar events); provided further that, if the denominator
of such fraction shall be equal to or less than zero, the Conversion Rate shall be instead
adjusted so that the Conversion Price is equal to sixty-six and
two-thirds cents ($0.66-2/3) (as adjusted in
accordance with the immediately preceding proviso). An adjustment to the Conversion Rate
pursuant to this Section 10.05(d) shall become effective immediately prior to the opening of
business on the day immediately following such record date. In no event shall the
Conversion Rate be decreased pursuant to this Section 10.05(d).
(e) If the Company or any Subsidiary shall distribute cash or other consideration in
respect of a tender offer or exchange offer made by the Company or any Subsidiary for all or
any portion of the Common Stock where the sum of the aggregate amount of such cash
distributed and the aggregate fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Board of
Directors, whose determination shall be conclusive and set forth in a Board Resolution), as
of the Expiration Date (as defined below), of such other consideration distributed (such
sum, the Aggregate Amount) expressed as an amount per share of Common Stock validly
tendered or exchanged, and not withdrawn, pursuant to such tender offer or exchange offer as
of the Expiration Time (as defined below) (such tendered or exchanged shares of Common
Stock, the Purchased Shares) exceeds the current market price per share of Common Stock
(as determined pursuant to Section 10.05(g)) on the last date (such last date, the
Expiration Date) on which tenders or exchanges could have been made pursuant to such
tender offer or exchange offer (as the same may be amended through the Expiration Date),
then the Conversion Rate shall be increased by multiplying the Conversion Rate in effect
immediately prior to the close of business on the Expiration Date by a fraction (A) whose
numerator is equal to the sum of (I) the Aggregate Amount and (II) the product of (a) the
Current Market Price per share of Common Stock (as determined pursuant to Section 10.05(g))
on the Expiration Date and (b) an amount equal to (i) the number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding as of the last time (the Expiration Time) at which tenders or exchanges could
have been made pursuant to such tender offer or exchange offer (including all Purchased
Shares) less (ii) the Purchased Shares and (B) whose denominator is equal to the product of
(I) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of the Expiration Time (including
all Purchased Shares) and (II) the Current Market Price per share of Common Stock on the
Expiration Date.
58
An increase, if any, to the Conversion Rate pursuant to this Section 10.05(e) shall
become effective immediately prior to the opening of business on the Business Day following
the Expiration Date. In the event that the Company or a Subsidiary is
obligated to purchase shares of Common Stock pursuant to any such tender offer or exchange offer, but the Company
or such Subsidiary is permanently prevented by applicable law from effecting any such
purchases, or all such purchases are rescinded, then the Conversion Rate shall again be
adjusted to be the Conversion Rate which would then be in effect if such tender offer or
exchange offer had not been made. If the application of this Section 10.05(e) to any tender
offer or exchange offer would result in a decrease in the Conversion Rate, no adjustment
shall be made for such tender offer or exchange offer under this Section 10.05(e).
(f) In addition to the foregoing adjustments in subsections (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e)
above, the Company, from time to time and to the extent permitted by law and the continued
listing requirements of the Nasdaq Global Select Market, may increase the Conversion Rate by
any amount for a period of at least twenty (20) calendar days or such longer period as may
be permitted by law, if the Board of Directors has made a determination, which determination
shall be conclusive, that such increase would be in the best interests of the Company. Such
Conversion Rate increase shall be irrevocable during such period. The Company shall give
notice to the Trustee and the Conversion Agent and shall mail notice of such increase to
each Holder of Securities at such Holders address as the same appears on the registry books
of the Registrar, at least fifteen (15) days prior to the date on which such increase
commences.
(g) For the purpose of any computation under subsections (a), (b), (c) (d) or (e) above
of this Section 10.05, the current market price per share of Common Stock (the Current
Market Price) on the date fixed for determination of the stockholders entitled to receive
the issuance or distribution requiring such computation (the Determination Date) shall be
deemed to be the average of the Closing Sale Prices for the ten (10) consecutive Trading
Days ending on, and including, the earlier of the Determination Date and the Ex Date with
respect to such issuance or distribution, and, for the purpose of any computation under
Section 10.05(e), the Current Market Price per share of Common Stock on the Expiration Date
for the tender offer or exchange offer requiring such computation shall be deemed to be the
average of the Closing Sale Price for the ten (10) consecutive Trading Days immediately
preceding, and including, the Expiration Date; provided, however, that such Current Market
Price per share of Common Stock shall be appropriately adjusted by the Board of Directors,
in its good faith determination (which determination shall be described in a Board
Resolution), to account for any adjustment, pursuant hereto, to the Conversion Rate that
shall become effective, or any event requiring, pursuant hereto, an adjustment to the
Conversion Rate where the Ex Date of such event occurs, at any time during the period that
begins on, and includes, the first day of such ten (10) consecutive Trading Days and ends
on, and includes, the date when the adjustment to the Conversion Rate on account of the
event requiring the computation of such Current Market Price becomes effective.
The term Ex Date, (i) when used with respect to any issuance or distribution, means the
first date on which the Common Stock trades the regular way on the relevant
59
exchange or in the relevant market from which the Closing Sale Price was obtained without the
right to receive such issuance or distribution, (ii) when used with respect to any subdivision or
combination of shares of Common Stock, means the first date on which the Common Stock trades the
regular way on such exchange or in such market after the time at which such subdivision or
combination becomes effective, and (iii) when used with respect to any tender offer or exchange
offer means the first date on which the Common Stock trades the regular way on such exchange or in
such market after the expiration time of such tender offer or exchange offer (as it may be amended
or extended).
Section 10.06 No Adjustment.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 10.05, no adjustment in the Conversion
Rate pursuant to Section 10.05 shall be required until cumulative adjustments amount to one percent
(1%) or more of the Conversion Rate as last adjusted (or, if never adjusted, the initial Conversion
Rate); provided, however, that any adjustments to the Conversion Rate which by reason of this
Section 10.06 are not required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into account in any
subsequent adjustment to the Conversion Rate; provided further, that if the Company shall mail a
notice of Redemption pursuant to Section 3.04, or if a Fundamental Change or Make-Whole Fundamental
Change occurs, or if the Securities shall become convertible pursuant to Section 10.01(a)(iv) or
Section 10.01(a)(v), then, in each case, any adjustments to the Conversion Rate that have been, and
at such time remain, deferred pursuant to this Section 10.06 shall be given effect, and such
adjustments, if any, shall no longer be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent
adjustment to the Conversion Rate; provided, further, that the Company shall make such carried
forward adjustments regardless of whether the aggregate adjustment is less than 1% within one year
of the first such adjustment carried forward, and upon maturity. All calculations under this
Article X shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest one-millionth of a share, as the case
may be.
If any rights, options or warrants issued by the Company and requiring an adjustment to the
Conversion Rate in accordance with Section 10.05 are only exercisable upon the occurrence of
certain triggering events, then the Conversion Rate will not be adjusted as provided in Section
10.05 until the earliest of such triggering event occurs. Upon the expiration or termination of
any such rights, options or warrants without the exercise of such rights, options or warrants, the
Conversion Rate then in effect shall be adjusted immediately to the Conversion Rate which would
have been in effect at the time of such expiration or termination had such rights, options or
warrants, to the extent outstanding immediately prior to such expiration or termination, never been
issued.
If any dividend or distribution is declared and the Conversion Rate is adjusted pursuant to
Section 10.05 on account of such dividend or distribution, but such dividend or distribution is
thereafter not paid or made, the Conversion Rate shall again be adjusted to the Conversion Rate
which would then be in effect had such dividend or distribution not been declared.
No adjustment to the Conversion Rate need be made pursuant to Section 10.05 for a transaction
if Holders are to participate in the transaction without conversion on a basis and with notice that
the Board of Directors determines in good faith to be fair and appropriate in light
60
of the basis and notice on which holders of Common Stock participate in the transaction (which
determination shall be described in a Board Resolution).
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall the Conversion Rate be
increased pursuant to Section 10.05(d) or Section 10.05(e) to the extent, but only to the extent,
such increase shall cause the Conversion Rate applicable to such Security to exceed ___shares
per $1,000 principal amount (the BCF Adjustment Cap); provided, however, that the BCF Adjustment
Cap shall be adjusted in the same manner in which the Conversion Rate is to be adjusted pursuant to
this Article X for stock splits and combinations, stock dividends, reclassifications and similar
events.
Section 10.07 Other Adjustments.
In the event that, as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to Section 10.05 hereof, the
Holder of any Security thereafter surrendered for conversion shall become entitled to receive any
shares of Capital Stock other than shares of Common Stock, thereafter such other shares so
receivable upon conversion of any Security shall be subject to adjustment, including the Conversion
Rate with respect thereto, from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as
practicable to the provisions with respect to Common Stock contained in this Article X.
Section 10.08 Adjustments for Tax Purposes.
Except as prohibited by law the Company may (but is not obligated to) make such increases in
the Conversion Rate, in addition to those required by Section 10.05 hereof, as it determines to be
advisable in order that any stock dividend, subdivision of shares, distribution of rights to
purchase stock or securities or distribution of securities convertible into or exchangeable for
stock made by the Company or to its stockholders will not be taxable to the recipients thereof or
in order to diminish any such taxation.
Section 10.09 Notice of Adjustment.
Whenever the Conversion Rate is adjusted, the Company shall promptly mail to Holders at the
addresses appearing on the Registrars books a notice of the adjustment and file with the Trustee
and the Conversion Agent an Officers Certificate briefly stating the facts requiring the
adjustment and the manner of computing it. The certificate shall be conclusive evidence of the
correctness of such adjustment.
Section 10.10 Notice of Certain Transactions.
In the event that:
|
(1) |
|
the Company takes any action, or becomes aware
of any event, which would require an adjustment in the Conversion Rate, |
|
|
(2) |
|
the Company takes any action that would require
a supplemental indenture pursuant to Section 10.11, or |
61
|
(3) |
|
there is a dissolution or liquidation of the
Company, |
the Company shall mail to Holders at the addresses appearing on the Registrars books, and the
Trustee and the Conversion Agent, a written notice stating the proposed record, effective or
expiration date, as the case may be, of any transaction referred to in clause (1), (2) or (3) of
this Section 10.10. The Company shall mail such notice at least twenty (20) calendar days before
such date; however, failure to mail such notice or any defect therein shall not affect the validity
of any transaction referred to in clause (1), (2) or (3) of this Section 10.10.
Section 10.11 Effect of Reclassifications, Consolidations, Mergers, Binding Share
Exchanges or Sales on Conversion Privilege.
Except as provided in Section 10.14(e), if any of the following shall occur, namely: (i) any
reclassification or change in the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of Securities (other than a
change only in par value, or from par value to no par value, or from no par value to par value, or
as a result of a subdivision or combination of Common Stock), (ii) any consolidation, merger or
binding share exchange to which the Company is a party other than a merger in which the Company is
the continuing Person and which does not result in any reclassification of, or change (other than a
change in name, or par value, or from par value to no par value, or from no par value to par value
or as a result of a subdivision or combination) in, the Common Stock or (iii) any sale, transfer,
lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the property or assets of the
Company or consummation of a similar transaction, in each case pursuant to which the Common Stock
would be converted into or exchanged for, or would constitute solely the right to receive, cash,
securities or other property, then the Company or such successor or purchasing Person, as the case
may be, shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture in form reasonably
satisfactory to the Trustee providing that, at and after the effective time of such
reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, binding share exchange, sale, transfer, lease,
conveyance or disposition, the Holder of each Security then outstanding shall have the right to
convert such Security (if otherwise convertible pursuant to this Article X) into the kind and
amount of cash, securities or other property (collectively, Reference Property) receivable upon
such reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, binding share exchange, sale, transfer,
lease, conveyance, disposition or similar transaction by a holder of a number of shares of Common
Stock equal to the product of the principal amount of such Security and the Conversion Rate in
effect immediately prior to such reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, binding share
exchange, sale, transfer, lease, conveyance, disposition or similar transaction (assuming, if
holders of Common Stock shall have the opportunity to elect the form of consideration to receive
pursuant to such reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, binding share exchange, sale,
transfer, lease, conveyance or disposition, that the Collective Election shall have been made with
respect to such election); provided, however, that at and after the effective time of such
reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, binding share exchange, sale, transfer, lease,
conveyance or disposition, the Principal Return payable hereunder upon conversion of such Security
shall continue to be payable in cash, the Daily Conversion Value and Daily Share Amount shall be
calculated based on the fair value of the Reference Property instead of the Closing Sale Price per
share of Common Stock and the Daily Share Amount shall be payable, at the Companys option in cash,
Reference Property or a combination thereof pursuant to the procedures set forth in Section
10.02(h). If holders of Common Stock shall have the opportunity to elect (the
62
Collective
Election) the form of consideration to receive pursuant to such reclassification, change,
consolidation, merger, binding share exchange, sale, transfer, lease, conveyance or disposition,
then the Company shall make adequate provision to give Holders, treated as a single class, a
reasonable opportunity to elect the form of such consideration for purposes of determining the
composition of the Reference Property referred to in the immediately preceding sentence, and once
such election is made, such election shall apply to all Holders after the effective time of such
reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, binding share exchange, sale, transfer, lease,
conveyance or disposition. Such Collective Election shall be determined based on the weighted
average of the elections made by Holders of the Securities who participate in such determination,
shall be subject to any limitations to which all of the holders of Common Stock are subject, such
as pro rata reductions applicable to any portion of the consideration payable in such
reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, binding share exchange, sale, transfer, lease,
conveyance or disposition, and shall be conducted in such a manner as to be completed by the close
of business on the actual effective date of such reclassification, change, consolidation, merger,
binding share exchange, sale, transfer, lease, conveyance or disposition. The supplemental
indenture referred to in the first sentence of this paragraph shall provide for adjustments,
including with respect to the Conversion Rate, which shall be as nearly equivalent as may be
practicable to the adjustments provided for in this Article X. The foregoing, however, shall not
in any way affect the right a Holder of a Security may otherwise have, pursuant to Section
10.05(c), Section 10.05(b) or Section 10.13, to receive rights or warrants upon conversion of a
Security. If, in the case of any such consolidation, merger, binding share exchange, sale,
transfer, lease, conveyance or disposition, the stock or other securities and property (including
cash) receivable thereupon by a holder of Common Stock includes shares of stock or other securities
and property of a Person other than the successor or purchasing Person, as the case may be, in such
consolidation, merger, binding share exchange, sale, transfer, lease, conveyance or disposition,
then such supplemental indenture shall also be executed by such other Person and shall contain such
additional provisions to protect the interests of the Holders of the Securities as the Board of
Directors in good faith shall reasonably determine necessary by reason of the foregoing (which
determination shall be described in a Board Resolution). The provisions of this Section 10.11
shall similarly apply to successive consolidations, mergers, binding share exchanges, sales,
transfers, leases, conveyances or dispositions.
In the event the Company shall execute a supplemental indenture pursuant to this Section
10.11, the Company shall promptly file with the Trustee and the Conversion Agent an Officers
Certificate briefly stating the reasons therefor, the kind or amount of shares of stock or
securities or property (including cash) receivable by Holders of the Securities upon the conversion
of their Securities after any such reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, binding share
exchange, sale, transfer, lease, conveyance or disposition and any adjustment to be made with
respect thereto.
Section 10.12 Disclaimer of the Trustee and the Conversion Agent.
Neither of the Trustee nor the Conversion Agent shall have any duty to determine when an
adjustment under this Article X should be made, how it should be made or what such adjustment
should be, but each may accept as conclusive evidence of the correctness of any such adjustment,
and shall be protected in relying upon, the Officers Certificate with respect thereto which the
Company is obligated to file with the Trustee and the Conversion Agent pursuant to
63
Section 10.09 hereof. Neither of the Trustee nor the Conversion Agent makes any
representation as to the validity or value of any securities or assets issued upon conversion of
Securities, and none of them shall be responsible for the failure by the Company to comply with any
provisions of this Article X.
Neither of the Trustee nor the Conversion Agent shall be under any responsibility to determine
the correctness of any provisions contained in any supplemental indenture executed pursuant to
Section 10.11, but each of them may accept as conclusive evidence of the correctness thereof, and
shall be protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel and the Officers Certificate with
respect thereto which the Company is obligated to file with the Trustee pursuant to Section 10.11
hereof.
Section 10.13 Rights Distributions Pursuant to Stockholders Rights Plans.
In the event that the Company implements a shareholders rights plan after the date hereof,
the Company shall provide that the Holders will receive, upon conversion of their Securities, to
the extent such Holders receive shares of Common Stock upon such conversion, the associated rights
issued under such shareholders rights plan, unless prior to conversion such rights have separated
from the Common Stock, expired, terminated or been redeemed in accordance with such shareholders
rights plan. If such rights shall have separated from the Common Stock prior to conversion by a
Holder, then for purposes of Section 10.05 and Section 10.06, such
separation shall be treated as a distribution of such rights and the Conversion Rate shall be adjusted pursuant to Section 10.05(b) or Section
10.05(c), as applicable.
Section 10.14 Increased Conversion Rate Applicable to Certain Notes Surrendered in
Connection with Make-Whole Fundamental Changes.
(a) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Conversion Rate applicable to each
Security that is surrendered for conversion, in accordance with this Article X, at any time during
the period (the Make-Whole Conversion Period) that begins on, and includes, the date that is
thirty (30) calendar days prior to the date originally announced by the Company as the anticipated
effective date of a Make-Whole Fundamental Change (which anticipated effective date the Company
shall disclose, in good faith, in the written notice, public announcement and publication referred
to in Section 10.14(d)) and ends on, and includes, the date that is thirty (30) Business Days after
the actual effective date of such Make-Whole Fundamental Change (or, if such Make-Whole Fundamental
Change also constitutes a Fundamental Change, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date applicable to
such Fundamental Change) shall be increased to an amount equal to the Conversion Rate that would,
but for this Section 10.14, otherwise apply to such Security pursuant to this Article X, plus an
amount equal to the Make-Whole Applicable Increase; provided, however, that such increase to the
Conversion Rate shall not apply if either:
(i) such Make-Whole Fundamental Change constitutes a Public Acquirer Fundamental Change with
respect to which the Company shall have duly made, and given full effect to, an election, pursuant
to and in accordance with Section 10.14(e), to make an Acquirer Stock Conversion Right Adjustment;
or
64
(ii) such Make-Whole Fundamental Change is announced by the Company but shall not be
consummated.
The additional consideration payable hereunder on account of any Make-Whole Applicable
Increase with respect to a Security surrendered for conversion is herein referred to as the
Make-Whole Consideration.
The Make-Whole Consideration due upon a conversion of a Security by a Holder shall be paid as
soon as practicable after the Conversion Date of such conversion, but in no event later than the
later of (1) the date such Holder surrenders such Security for such conversion and (2) the third
(3rd) Business Day after the Effective Date of the applicable Make-Whole Fundamental Change.
(b) As
used herein, Make-Whole Applicable Increase shall mean, with respect to a Make-Whole
Fundamental Change, the amount, set forth in the following table, which corresponds to the
effective date of such Make-Whole Fundamental Change (the Effective Date) and the Applicable
Price of such Make-Whole Fundamental Change:
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Effective Date |
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Applicable |
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October 1, |
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October 1, |
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October 1, |
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October 1, |
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October 1, |
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October 1, |
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Price |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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2010 |
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2011 |
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provided, however, that:
65
(i) if the actual Applicable Price of such Make-Whole Fundamental Change is between two (2)
prices listed in the table above under the column titled Applicable Price, or if the actual
Effective Date of such Make-Whole Fundamental Change is between two dates listed in the table above
in the row immediately below the title Effective Date, then the Make-Whole Applicable Increase
for such Make-Whole Fundamental Change shall be determined by linear interpolation between the
Make-Whole Applicable Increases set forth for such two prices, or for such two dates based on a
three hundred and sixty five (365) day year, as applicable;
(ii) if the actual Applicable Price of such Make-Whole Fundamental Change is greater than
$ per share (subject to adjustment as provided in Section 10.14(b)(iii)), or if the actual
Applicable Price of such Make-Whole Fundamental Change is less than $ per share (subject to
adjustment as provided in Section 10.14(b)(iii)), then the Make-Whole Applicable Increase shall be
equal to zero (0);
(iii) if an event occurs that requires, pursuant to this Article X (other than solely pursuant
to this Section 10.14), an adjustment to the Conversion Rate, then, on the date and at the time
such adjustment is so required to be made, each price set forth in the table above under the column
titled Applicable Price shall be deemed to be adjusted so that such price, at and after such
time, shall be equal to the product of (1) such price as in effect immediately before such
adjustment to such price and (2) a fraction whose numerator is the Conversion Rate in effect
immediately before such adjustment to the Conversion Rate and whose denominator is the Conversion
Rate to be in effect, in accordance with this Article X, immediately after such adjustment to the
Conversion Rate;
(iv) each Make-Whole Applicable Increase amount set forth in the table above shall be adjusted
in the same manner in which, and for the same events for which, the Conversion Rate is to be
adjusted pursuant to Section 10.01 through Section 10.13; and
(v) in no event shall the Conversion Rate applicable to any Security be increased pursuant to
this Section 10.14 to the extent, but only to the extent, such increase shall cause the Conversion
Rate applicable to such Security to exceed
shares per $1,000 principal amount (the
BCF
Make-Whole Cap); provided, however, that the BCF Make-Whole Cap shall be adjusted in the same
manner in which, and for the same events for which, the Conversion Rate is to be adjusted pursuant
to this Article X.
(c) As used herein, Applicable Price shall have the following meaning with respect to a
Make-Whole Fundamental Change: (I) if such Make-Whole Fundamental Change constitutes a Common Stock
Change Make-Whole Fundamental Change and the consideration (excluding cash payments for fractional
shares or pursuant to statutory appraisal rights) for the Common Stock in such Make-Whole
Fundamental Change consists solely of cash, then the Applicable Price with respect to such
Make-Whole Fundamental Change shall be equal to the cash amount paid per share of Common Stock in
such Make-Whole Fundamental Change; (II) if such Make-Whole Fundamental Change constitutes an Asset
Sale Make-Whole Fundamental Change and the consideration paid for the property and assets of the
Company consists solely of cash, then the Applicable Price with respect to such Make-Whole
Fundamental Change shall be equal to the cash amount paid for the property and assets of the
Company, expressed as an amount per share of Common Stock outstanding on the Effective
66
Date of such Make-Whole Fundamental Change; and (III) in all other circumstances, the
Applicable Price with respect to such Make-Whole Fundamental Change shall be equal to the average
of the Closing Sale Prices per share of Common Stock for the five (5) consecutive Trading Days
immediately preceding the Effective Date of such Make-Whole Fundamental Change, which average shall
be appropriately adjusted by the Board of Directors, in its good faith determination (which
determination shall be described in a Board Resolution), to account for any adjustment, pursuant
hereto, to the Conversion Rate that shall become effective, or any event requiring, pursuant
hereto, an adjustment to the Conversion Rate where the Ex Date of such event occurs, at any time
during such five (5) consecutive Trading Days.
(d) At least thirty (30) calendar days before the first anticipated effective date of each
proposed Make-Whole Fundamental Change, the Company shall mail to each Holder, in accordance with
Section 14.02, written notice of, and shall publicly announce, through a reputable national
newswire service, and publish on the Companys website, the anticipated effective date of such
proposed Make-Whole Fundamental Change. Each such notice, announcement and publication shall also
state (I) that the Company either (A) has elected, in accordance with Section 10.14(e), to make an
Acquirer Stock Conversion Right Adjustment with respect to such Make-Whole Fundamental Change in
lieu of increasing the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 10.14(a) or (B) has elected not to make
an Acquirer Stock Conversion Right Adjustment with respect to such Make-Whole Fundamental Change;
and (II) if the Company has elected not to make such Acquirer Stock Conversion Right Adjustment
with respect to such Make-Whole Fundamental Change, that, in connection with such Make-Whole
Fundamental Change, the Company shall increase, in accordance herewith, the Conversion Rate
applicable to Securities entitled as provided herein to such increase (along with a description of
how such increase shall be calculated and the time periods during which Securities must be
surrendered in order to be entitled to such increase). No later than the third Business Day after
the Effective Date of each Make-Whole Fundamental Change, the Company shall mail, in accordance
with Section 14.02, written notice of, and shall publicly announce, through a reputable national
newswire service, and publish on the Companys website, such Effective Date and the Make-Whole
Applicable Increase applicable to such Make-Whole Fundamental Change.
(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 10.14, if the Company shall make
any mailing, announcement or publication referred to in Section 10.14(d) in respect of a Make-Whole
Fundamental Change that shall also constitute a Public Acquirer Fundamental Change, then the
Company shall have the right to, in lieu of increasing the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section
10.14(a) in connection with such Make-Whole Fundamental Change, cause the right to convert the
Securities in accordance with this Article X to change such that, from and after the effective time
of such Public Acquirer Fundamental Change, the Holder of each Security then outstanding shall have
the right to convert such Security (if otherwise convertible pursuant to this Article X) solely
into shares of the Public Acquirer Common Stock applicable to such Public Acquirer Fundamental
Change (except that, at and after such effective time, the Principal Return payable hereunder upon
conversion of such Security shall continue to be payable in cash, the Daily Conversion Value and
Daily Share Amount shall be calculated by reference to the Closing Sale Price per share of such
Public Acquirer Common Stock as opposed to the Closing Sale Price per share of the Common Stock and
the Daily Share Amount shall be payable, at the Companys option, in cash, Public Acquirer Common
Stock (instead of Common Stock), or a combination thereof pursuant to the procedures
67
set forth in Section 10.02(h)), at an initial Conversion Rate (which shall take effect at such
effective time, but which shall thereafter be subject to adjustment in the same manner in which,
and for the same events for which, the Conversion Rate is to be adjusted pursuant to this Article
X) equal to the Conversion Rate in effect immediately before such effective time multiplied by a
fraction (I) whose numerator is the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Board of
Directors, which determination shall be described in a Board Resolution), as of such effective time
of such Public Acquirer Fundamental Change, of the cash, securities and other property paid or
payable pursuant to such Public Acquirer Fundamental Change per share of Common Stock and (II)
whose denominator is the average of the last reported sale prices per share of such Public Acquirer
Common Stock for the five (5) consecutive trading days commencing on, and including, the trading
day immediately after the effective date of such Public Acquirer Fundamental Change, which average
shall be appropriately adjusted by the Board of Directors, in its good faith determination (which
determination shall be described in a Board Resolution), to account for any event that, assuming
such Public Acquirer Common Stock were Common Stock, would require, pursuant hereto, an adjustment
to the Conversion Rate to become effective, or any such event whose Ex Date occurs, at any time
during such five (5) consecutive trading days. Any such change in the right to convert the
Securities in accordance with this Section 10.14(e) is herein referred to as an Acquirer Stock
Conversion Right Adjustment.
If the Company shall have elected, in accordance with this Section 10.14(e), to make an
Acquirer Stock Conversion Right Adjustment with respect to a Public Acquirer Fundamental Change,
then:
(i) the Company shall cause there to be executed and delivered to the Trustee a supplemental
indenture in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, which supplemental indenture shall (a)
give due effect to such election in accordance with this Section 10.14(e), including, without
limitation, evidencing a binding and enforceable obligation of the issuer of the applicable Public
Acquirer Common Stock to satisfy the right of Holders to convert Securities in accordance with this
Article X and this Section 10.14(e); (b) be executed by, without limitation, such issuer; (c) which
supplemental indenture shall provide for such adjustments, including with respect to the Conversion
Rate, and contain such additional provisions to protect the interests of the Holders of the
Securities, as the Board of Directors in good faith shall reasonably determine (which determination
shall be described in a Board Resolution); and (d) be in full force and effect no later than the
effective time of such Public Acquirer Fundamental Change;
(ii) the Company shall promptly file with the Trustee an Officers Certificate briefly stating
the reasons for such supplemental indenture, the nature of the change in the conversion right
pursuant to such Acquirer Stock Conversion Right Adjustment and the Conversion Rate as adjusted
therefor;
(iii) the provisions of Section 10.11 shall not apply to such Public Acquirer Fundamental
Change, provided such Public Acquirer Fundamental Change shall have been duly given effect in
accordance with this Section 10.14(e); and
(iv) such election shall be irrevocable with respect to such Public Acquirer Fundamental
Change and shall be deemed to have been made at the time the Company shall, with respect to such
Public Acquirer Fundamental Change, mail the first notice, or make the first
68
public announcement or publication, whichever shall occur earlier, referred to in Section
10.14(d) (it being understood that the Company shall discharge its obligations hereunder in good
faith in determining whether an announced transaction and a completed transaction are deemed, for
purposes of this clause (iv), to be the same Public Acquirer Fundamental Change despite differences
in the announced terms and the terms as such transaction was consummated); provided, however, that
the Company shall not be obligated to give effect to such an election with respect to a Public
Acquirer Fundamental Change that has been announced by the Company but that shall not be
consummated.
For avoidance of doubt, any change in the right of Holders, made pursuant to this Section
10.14(e), to convert Securities shall apply to all Holders.
(f) For avoidance of doubt, the provisions of this Section 10.14 shall not affect or diminish
the Companys obligations, if any, pursuant to Article IV with respect to a Public Acquirer
Fundamental Change or Make-Whole Fundamental Change.
(g) Nothing in this Section 10.14 shall prevent an adjustment to the Conversion Rate pursuant
to Section 10.05 in respect of a Make-Whole Fundamental Change or a Public Acquirer Fundamental
Change.
ARTICLE XI.
[RESERVED]
ARTICLE XII.
[RESERVED]
ARTICLE XIII.
TAX TREATMENT
Section 13.01 Tax Treatment.
(a) The Company agrees, and by acceptance of beneficial ownership interest in the Securities
each Holder of the Securities will be deemed to have agreed, for U.S. federal income tax purposes
(A) to treat the Securities as indebtedness that is subject to Treas. Reg. Sec. 1.1275-4 (the
Contingent Payment Regulations) and, for purposes of the Contingent Payment Regulations, to treat
the cash and the fair market value of any stock beneficially received by a Holder upon any
conversion of the Securities as a contingent payment and (B) to be bound by the Companys
determination of the comparable yield and projected payment schedule, within the meaning of the
Contingent Payment Regulations, with respect to the Securities. A Holder may obtain the issue
price, amount of original issue discount, issue date, yield to maturity, comparable yield and
projected payment schedule for the Securities by
69
submitting a written request for such information to the Company at the following address:
Diodes Incorporated, Attention: Chief Financial Officer, 3050 East Hillcrest Drive, Westlake
Village, California 91362.
(b) the Company shall file with the Trustee promptly at the end of each calendar year (A) a
written notice specifying the amount of original issue discount for United States federal income
tax purposes accrued on outstanding Securities as of the end of such year and (B) such other
specific information relating to such original issue discount that the Company determines to be
relevant under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, including the
amount of any adjustment made under the noncontingent bond method to account for the amount of any
difference between the amount of an actual payment and the amount of a projected payment; and
(c) the Company acknowledges and agrees, and each Holder and any beneficial holder of a
Security by its purchase of a Security shall be deemed to acknowledge and agree that (A) the
comparable yield and the projected payment schedule are not determined for any purpose other than
for the purpose of applying the CPDI Regulations to the Security and (B) the comparable yield and
the projected payment schedule do not constitute a projection or representation regarding the
future stock price or the actual amounts payable on the Securities.
Section 13.02 Tax Withholding Obligations.
By purchasing an interest in a Security, each Holder and each Person (including an entity)
that acquires a direct or indirect beneficial interest in a Security hereby agrees:
(a) that the Company may withhold any tax, to the extent it is required to do so under any law
or regulation (whether based on accrued, constructive or cash income), from any payments of cash or
shares of Common Stock (including Common Stock to be paid upon conversion) to be made to a Holder
or Person with respect to such Holders or Persons ownership of a direct or indirect beneficial
interest in a Security or in shares of Common Stock received upon conversion of a Security; and
(b) that if the Company pays any withholding taxes on behalf of a Holder or Person with
respect to such Holders or Persons ownership of a direct or indirect beneficial interest in a
Security, as a result of an adjustment to the Conversion Rate or a failure to make an adjustment to
the Conversion Rate, the Company may, in its discretion, reduce any payments to such Holder or
Person of cash or shares of Common Stock (including any Common Stock to be paid upon conversion) on
the Security by the amounts of any such withholding taxes paid.
ARTICLE XIV.
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 14.01 Trust Indenture Act Controls.
If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision which
is required to be included in this Indenture by the TIA, the required provision of the TIA shall
control.
70
Section 14.02 Notices.
Any notice or communication by the Company or the Trustee to one another shall be deemed to be
duly given if made in writing and delivered:
(a) by hand (in which case such notice shall be effective upon delivery);
(b) by facsimile (in which case such notice shall be effective upon receipt of confirmation of
good transmission thereof); or
(c) by overnight delivery by a nationally recognized courier service (in which case such
notice shall be effective on the Business Day immediately after being deposited with such courier
service),
in each case to the other partys address or facsimile number, as applicable, set forth in this
Section 14.02. Each of the Company and the Trustee, by notice to the others, may designate
additional or different addresses or facsimile numbers for subsequent notices or communications.
Any notice or communication to a Holder shall be mailed to its address shown on the register
kept by the Registrar. Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it
shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders.
If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above, it is duly given, whether
or not the addressee receives it.
If the Company mails a notice or communication to Holders, it shall mail a copy to the Trustee
at the same time. If the Trustee is required, pursuant to the express terms of this Indenture or
the Securities, to mail a notice or communication to Holders, the Trustee shall also mail a copy of
such notice or communication to the Company.
All notices or communications shall be in writing.
The Companys address is:
Diodes Incorporated
3050 East Hillcrest Drive
Westlake Village, California 91362
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
Facsimile: (805) 446-4800
Phone: (805) 446-4850
71
The Trustees address is:
Union Bank of California, N.A.
120 South San Pedro Street, 4th Floor
Los Angeles, California 90012
Attention: Corporate Trust Services
Section 14.03 Communication By Holders With Other Holders.
Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA § 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their
rights under this Indenture or the Securities. The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone
else shall have the protection of TIA § 312(c).
Section 14.04 Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.
Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under this
Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee:
(i) an Officers Certificate stating that, in the opinion of the signatories to such Officers
Certificate, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the
proposed action have been complied with; and
(ii) an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions
precedent have been complied with.
Each signatory to an Officers Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel may (if so stated) rely,
effectively, upon an Opinion of Counsel as to legal matters and an Officers Certificate or
certificates of public officials as to factual matters if such signatory reasonably and in good
faith believes in the accuracy of the document relied upon.
Section 14.05 Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.
Each Officers Certificate or Opinion of Counsel with respect to compliance with a condition
or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:
(i) a statement that the person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or
condition;
(ii) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon
which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;
(iii) a statement that, in the opinion of such person, he or she has made such examination or
investigation as is necessary to enable him or her to express an informed opinion as to whether or
not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and
(iv) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such person, such condition or
covenant has been complied with.
72
Section 14.06 Rules By Trustee and Agents.
The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of Holders. The
Registrar, Paying Agent and Conversion Agent may make reasonable rules and set reasonable
requirements for their respective functions.
Section 14.07 Legal Holidays.
A Legal Holiday is a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions are not
required to be open in the City of New York, in the State of New York or in the city in which the
Trustee administers its corporate trust business. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday at a place
of payment, payment may be made at that place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal
Holiday, and no interest shall accrue on that payment for the additional period of time.
A Business Day is a day other than a Legal Holiday.
Section 14.08 Duplicate Originals.
The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an
original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. Delivery of an executed
counterpart by facsimile shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart thereof.
Section 14.09 Governing Law.
THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THIS INDENTURE
AND THE SECURITIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, SECTIONS 5-1401 AND 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK
GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW AND NEW YORK CIVIL PRACTICE LAWS AND RULES 327(B).
Section 14.10 No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.
This Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture, loan or debt agreement of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to
interpret this Indenture.
Section 14.11 Successors.
All agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Securities shall bind its successors.
All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors.
Section 14.12 Separability.
In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or
unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in
any way be affected or impaired thereby and a Holder shall have no claim therefor against any party
hereto.
73
Section 14.13 Table of Contents, Headings, Etc.
The Table of Contents, Cross-Reference Table and headings of the Articles and Sections of this
Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part
hereof and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.
Section 14.14 Calculations in Respect of the Securities.
The Company and its agents shall make all calculations under this Indenture and the Securities
(including, without limitation, the Trading Price, the Closing Sale Price, the Current Market
Price, the Daily Principal Returns, the Daily Conversion Values, the Daily Share Amount, the
Conversion Price and any adjustments to the Conversion Rate pursuant hereto and the amount of
interest payable on the Securities) in good faith. In the absence of manifest error, such
calculations shall be final and binding on all Holders. The Company shall provide a copy of such
calculations to the Trustee as required hereunder, and, absent such manifest error, each of the
Trustee shall be entitled to rely on the accuracy of any such calculation without independent
verification. Neither the Trustee nor the Conversion Agent shall have any obligation to calculate
or determine or verify the calculation or determination of the Trading Price, the Closing Sale
Price, the Current Market Price, the Conversion Rate, the Conversion Price, the Daily Principal
Return, the Daily Conversion Values or the Daily Share Amount.
Section 14.15 No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees or Stockholders.
None of the Companys past, present or future directors, officers, employees or shareholders,
as such, shall have any liability for any of the Companys obligations under this Indenture or the
Securities or for any claim based on, or in respect or by reason of, such obligations or their
creation. By accepting a Security, each holder waives and releases all such liability. This
waiver and release is part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities.
Section 14.16 USA Patriot Act.
The Company acknowledges that, in accordance with Section 326 of the USA Patriot Act, the
Trustee, like all financial institutions, is required to obtain, verify and record information that
identifies each person or legal entity that opens an account. The Company agrees that it will
provide the Trustee with such information as it may request in order for the Trustee to satisfy the
requirements of the USA Patriot Act.
[The Remainder of This Page Intentionally Left Blank; Signature Page Follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of
the date first above written.
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DIODES INCORPORATED
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UNION BANK OF CALIFORNIA, N.A., as Trustee
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EXHIBIT A
[Face of Security]
DIODES INCORPORATED
Certificate No.
[INSERT GLOBAL SECURITY LEGEND, AND TAX LEGEND, AS REQUIRED]
% Convertible Senior Note due 2026
CUSIP No.
Diodes Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (the Company), for value received, hereby
promises to pay to Cede & Co., or its registered assigns, the principal sum of
dollars ($ ) on October 1, 2026 and to pay interest thereon, as provided on the reverse hereof,
until the principal and any unpaid and accrued interest are paid or duly provided for.
Interest Payment Dates: April 1 and October 1, with the first payment to be made on April 1,
2007.
Record Dates: March 15 and September 15.
The provisions on the back of this certificate are incorporated as if set forth on the face
hereof.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Diodes Incorporated has caused this instrument to be duly signed.
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DIODES INCORPORATED
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Dated:
CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
This is one of the Securities referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
Union Bank of California, N.A., as Authenticating Agent
By: Union Bank of California, N.A.
Dated:
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[REVERSE OF SECURITY]
DIODES INCORPORATED
% Convertible Senior Note due 2026
1. Interest. Diodes Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (the Company), promises to pay
interest on the principal amount of this Security at the rate per annum shown above. The Company
will pay interest, payable semi-annually in arrears, on April 1 and October 1 of each year, with
the first payment to be made on April 1, 2007. Interest on the Securities will accrue on the
principal amount from, and including, the most recent date to which interest has been paid or
provided for or, if no interest has been paid, from, and including, October , 2006, in each case
to, but excluding, the next interest payment date or Maturity Date, as the case may be. Interest
will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
In addition, if the average Contingent Interest Trading Price of a Security for the five (5)
consecutive trading day period (the Contingent Interest Measurement Period) immediately preceding
the first day of any six (6) month period (each a Contingent Interest Period) from and including
an interest payment date to but excluding the next interest payment date, commencing with the six
(6) month period beginning October 1, 2011, is equal to or greater than one hundred and twenty
percent (120%) of the principal amount of such Security, then the Company shall pay contingent
interest (Contingent Interest) to the Holders.
The amount of Contingent Interest payable per $1,000 principal amount of Securities in respect
of any Contingent Interest Period, if applicable, shall be equal to % ( % per year payable
semi-annually) of the average Contingent Interest Trading Price per $1,000 principal amount of the
Securities during the Contingent Interest Measurement Period. Contingent Interest, if any, shall
accrue from the first day of the applicable Contingent Interest Period through, but excluding, the
interest payment date at the end of such Contingent Interest Period, and Contingent Interest shall
be payable to Holders in the same manner as regular cash interest. Regular cash interest shall
continue to accrue at the per annum rate of % on the principal amount of the Securities whether
or not Contingent Interest is paid.
The Company shall instruct the Bid Solicitation Agent to determine the daily Contingent
Interest Trading Prices of the Securities during each Contingent Interest Measurement Period during
which any Securities are outstanding. Upon determining that the Securities shall begin to accrue
Contingent Interest during a Contingent Interest Period, the Company shall, on or before the start
of such Contingent Interest Period, publicly announce, through a reputable national newswire
service, and publish on the Companys website, the fact that Contingent Interest has become payable
and the amount of such Contingent Interest payable per $1,000 principal amount of Securities.
The Contingent Interest Trading Price of a Security on any trading day means the average
secondary market bid quotations obtained by the Bid Solicitation Agent for five million dollars
($5,000,000) principal amount of Securities at approximately 4:00 p.m., New York City time, on such
trading day from three (3) independent nationally recognized securities
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dealers selected by the
Company; provided, however, that if the Bid Solicitation Agent
reasonably determines that it can obtain only two (2) such bids, then the average of such two
(2) bids shall instead be used, and if the Bid Solicitation Agent reasonably determines that it can
obtain only one (1) such bid, then such one (1) bid shall be used; provided further, that if the
Bid Solicitation Agent reasonably determines that it cannot obtain at least one (1) such bid, then
the Contingent Interest Trading Price per $1,000 principal amount of the notes shall be determined
by a nationally recognized securities dealer retained by the Company for such purpose.
2. Maturity. The Securities will mature on October 1, 2026.
3. Method of Payment. Except as provided in the Indenture (as defined below), the Company
will pay interest on the Securities to the persons who are Holders of record of Securities at the
close of business on the record date set forth on the face of this Security next preceding the
applicable interest payment date; provided, however, that on the Maturity Date, the Company will
pay interest on the Securities to the Holder to whom the Company pays the principal amount.
Holders must surrender Securities to a Paying Agent to collect the principal amount, Redemption
Price, Option Purchase Price or Fundamental Change Repurchase Price of the Securities, plus, if
applicable, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, payable as herein provided upon Redemption,
Purchase at Holders Option or Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change, as the case may be. The Company
will pay, in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of
public and private debts, all amounts due in cash with respect to the Securities, which amounts
shall be paid (A) in the case this Security is in global form, by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to the account designated by the Depositary or its nominee; (B) in the case this
Security is held, other than in global form, by a Holder of more than five million dollars
($5,000,000) in aggregate principal amount of Securities, by wire transfer of immediately available
funds to the account within the United States of America specified by such Holder or, if such
Holder does not specify an account, by mailing a check to the address of such Holder set forth in
the register of the Registrar; and (C) in the case this Security is held, other than in global
form, by a Holder of five million dollars ($5,000,000) or less in aggregate principal amount of
Securities, by mailing a check to the address of such Holder set forth in the register of the
Registrar. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday at a place of payment, payment may be made at that
place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue on that
payment for the additional period of time.
4. Paying Agent, Registrar, Conversion Agent. Initially, Union Bank of California, N.A. (the
Trustee) will act as Paying Agent, Registrar and Conversion Agent. The Company may change any
Paying Agent, Registrar, Bid Solicitation Agent or Conversion Agent without notice.
5. Indenture. The Company issued the Securities under an Indenture dated as of October ,
2006 (the Indenture) between the Company and the Trustee. The terms of the Securities include
those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S. Code §§ 77aaa-77bbbb) (the TIA) as amended and in effect from time
to time. The Securities are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture
and the TIA for a statement of such terms. The Securities are general unsecured senior subordinate
obligations of the Company limited to $200,000,000
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aggregate principal amount ($230,000,000 if the
Underwriters have elected to exercise in full the
Option to purchase up to an additional $30,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the
Securities), except as otherwise provided in the Indenture (except for Securities issued in
substitution for destroyed, mutilated, lost or stolen Securities). Terms used herein without
definition and which are defined in the Indenture have the meanings assigned to them in the
Indenture.
6. Optional Redemption. The Company shall have the right, at the Companys option, at any
time, and from time to time, on a Redemption Date on or after October 1, 2011, to redeem all or any
part of the Securities at a price payable in cash equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the
principal amount of the Securities to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to,
but excluding, the Redemption Date, provided, however, that in no event shall any Redemption Date
be a Legal Holiday; provided, further, that if such Redemption Date is after the close of business
on a record date for the payment of an installment of interest and on or before the related
interest payment date, then the accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, such
interest payment date shall be paid on such interest payment date to the Holder of record of such
Securities (without any surrender of such Securities by such Holder) at the close of business on
such record date, and the Holder surrendering such Securities for Redemption shall receive only the
Redemption Price and shall not be entitled to any such interest unless such Holder was also the
Holder of record of such Securities at the close of business on such record date. The Company
shall make at least ten (10) semi-annual interest payments with respect to the Securities prior to
redeeming any Securities pursuant to this paragraph (including the interest payments on April 1,
2007 and October 1, 2011).
7. Notice of Redemption. Notice of Redemption will be mailed at least thirty (30) calendar
days but not more than sixty (60) calendar days before the Redemption Date to each Holder of
Securities to be redeemed at its address appearing in the security register. Securities in
denominations larger than $1,000 principal amount may be redeemed in part but only in integral
multiples of $1,000 principal amount.
8. Purchase by the Company at the Option of the Holder. Subject to the terms and conditions
of the Indenture, the Company shall become obligated to purchase, at the option of each Holder, the
Securities held by such Holder on October 1, 2011, October 1, 2016 and October 1, 2021 (each, an
Option Purchase Date) at an Option Purchase Price, payable in cash, equal to one hundred percent
(100%) of the principal amount of the Securities to be purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest,
if any, to, but excluding, the applicable Option Purchase Date, upon delivery of a Purchase Notice
containing the information set forth in the Indenture, at any time from the opening of business on
the date that is twenty (20) Business Days prior to the applicable Option Purchase Date until the
close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the applicable Option Purchase Date and
upon delivery of the Securities to the Paying Agent by the Holder as set forth in the Indenture;
provided, that if such Option Purchase Date is after the close of business on a record date for the
payment of an installment of interest and on or before the related interest payment date, then such
accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid on such interest payment date to the Holder of record of
such Securities (without any surrender of such Securities by such Holder) at the close of business
on such record date and the Holder surrendering such Securities for purchase shall receive only the
Option Purchase
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Price and shall not be entitled to any such interest unless such Holder was also
the Holder of record of such Securities at the close of business on such record date.
9. Repurchase at Option of Holder Upon a Fundamental Change. Subject to the terms and
conditions of the Indenture, in the event of a Fundamental Change, each Holder of the Securities
shall have the right, at the Holders option, to require the Company to repurchase such Holders
Securities including any portion thereof which is $1,000 in principal amount or any integral
multiple thereof on a date selected by the Company (the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date),
which date is no later than thirty five (35) days, nor earlier than twenty (20) days, after the
date on which notice of such Fundamental Change is mailed in accordance with the Indenture, at a
price payable in cash equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the principal amount of such Security,
plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date;
provided, that if such Fundamental Change Repurchase Date is after the close of business a record
date for the payment of an installment of interest and on or before the related interest payment
date, then the accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, such interest payment date
shall be paid on such interest payment date to the Holder of record of such Securities (without any
surrender of such Securities by such Holder) at the close of business on such record date, and the
Holder surrendering such Securities for repurchase shall receive only the Fundamental Change
Repurchase Price and shall not be entitled to any such interest unless such Holder was also the
Holder of record of such Securities at the close of business on such record date.
10. Conversion.
Conversion Based on Closing Sale Price of Common Stock. Subject to earlier Redemption,
Purchase at Holders Option or Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change, Holders may surrender Securities
in integral multiples of $1,000 principal amount for conversion into cash or, at the Companys
option, cash and shares of Common Stock on any Business Day of a calendar quarter after the
calendar quarter ending December 31, 2006, if the Closing Sale Price for each of twenty (20) or
more Trading Days in a period of thirty (30) consecutive Trading Days ending on the last Trading
Day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter exceeds one hundred and twenty percent (120%) of
the Conversion Price in effect on the last Trading Day of the immediately preceding calendar
quarter. Solely for purposes of determining whether the Securities shall have become convertible
pursuant to this paragraph, the Board of Directors shall, in its good faith determination, which
shall be described in a Board Resolution, make appropriate adjustments to the Closing Sale Prices
and/or such Conversion Price used to determine whether the Securities shall have become convertible
pursuant to this paragraph to account for any adjustments to the Conversion Rate which shall have
become effective, or any event requiring an adjustment to the Conversion Rate where the Ex Date of
such event occurs, during the period of thirty (30) consecutive Trading Days ending on the last
Trading Day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter.
Conversion Upon Satisfaction of Trading Price Condition. Subject to earlier Redemption,
Purchase at Holders Option or Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change, Holders may surrender Securities
in integral multiples of $1,000 principal amount for conversion into cash or, at the Companys
option, cash and shares of Common Stock during the five (5) consecutive Business Days immediately
after any five (5) consecutive Trading Day period (such
A-6
five (5) consecutive Trading Day period,
the Note Measurement Period) in which the average Trading Price per $1,000 principal amount of
the Securities was equal to or less than ninety eight percent (98%) of the average Conversion Value
(as defined below) during the Note
Measurement Period (such condition, the Trading Price Condition). The Bid Solicitation
Agent shall not have any obligation to determine the Trading Price unless the Company has requested
such determination in writing, and the Company shall have no obligation to make such request unless
a Holder provides the Company with reasonable evidence that the Trading Price per $1,000 principal
amount of the Securities would be equal to or less than ninety eight percent (98%) of the
Conversion Value. Upon receipt of such evidence, the Company shall instruct the Bid Solicitation
Agent in writing to determine the Trading Price per $1,000 principal amount of the Securities for
each of the five (5) successive Trading Days immediately after the Company receives such evidence
and on each Trading Day thereafter until the first Trading Day on which the Trading Price Condition
is no longer satisfied. For purposes of this paragraph, the Conversion Value per $1,000
principal amount of Securities, on a given Trading Day, means the product of the Closing Sale Price
on such Trading Day and the Conversion Rate in effect on such Trading Day.
Conversion Based on Redemption. A Security, or portion of a Security, which has been called
for Redemption pursuant to Section 3.01 of the Indenture and paragraph 6 may be surrendered in
integral multiples of $1,000 principal amount for conversion into cash or, at the Company option,
cash and shares of Common Stock; provided, however, that such Security or portion thereof may be
surrendered for conversion pursuant to this paragraph only until the close of business on the
Business Day immediately preceding the Redemption Date.
Conversion Upon Certain Distributions. Subject to earlier Redemption, Purchase at Holders
Option or Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change, if the Company takes any action, or becomes aware of
any event, that would require an adjustment to the Conversion Rate pursuant to Sections 10.05(b),
10.05(c), 10.05(d) or 10.05(e) of the Indenture, the Securities may be surrendered for conversion
in integral multiples of $1,000 principal amount into cash, or at the Companys option, cash and
shares of Common Stock beginning on the date the Company mails the notice to the Holders as
provided in Section 10.10 of the Indenture (or, if earlier, the date the Company is required under
the Indenture to mail such notice) and at any time thereafter until the close of business on the
Business Day immediately preceding the Ex Date (as defined in Section 10.05(g) of the Indenture) of
the applicable transaction or until the Company announces that such transaction will not take
place.
Conversion Upon Occurrence of Certain Corporate Transactions. Subject to earlier Redemption,
Purchase at Holders Option or Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change, if either:
(i) a Fundamental Change or a Make-Whole Fundamental Change occurs; or
(ii) the Company is a party to a consolidation, merger or binding share exchange, sale of all
or substantially all of the Companys properties and assets or other similar transaction, in each
case, pursuant to which the Common Stock would be converted into or exchanged for, or would
constitute solely the right to receive, cash, securities or other property,
A-7
then, in each case, the Securities may be surrendered for conversion into cash and, if
applicable, shares of Common Stock at any time during the period that begins on, and includes, the
date that is thirty (30) calendar days prior to the date originally announced by the
Company as the anticipated effective date of such Fundamental Change, consolidation, merger or
binding share exchange (which anticipated effective date the Company shall disclose, in good faith,
in the written notice, public announcement and publication referred to in Section 10.01(c) of the
Indenture) and ends on, and includes, the date that is thirty (30) calendar days after the actual
effective date of such Fundamental Change, consolidation, merger or binding share exchange;
provided, however, that if such transaction is a Make-Whole Fundamental Change, then the Securities
may also be surrendered for conversion into cash, or, at the Companys option, cash and shares of
Common Stock at any time during the Make-Whole Conversion Period applicable to such Make-Whole
Fundamental Change; and provided, further, that if such transaction is a Fundamental Change, then
the Securities may also be surrendered for conversion into cash or, at the Companys option, cash
and shares of Common Stock at any time until, and including, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date
applicable to such Fundamental Change.
Conversion on or after October 1, 2024 and at any time from September 1, 2011 to October 1,
2011. Subject to earlier Redemption, Purchase at Holders Option or Repurchase Upon Fundamental
Change, the Securities may be surrendered for conversion into cash and, if applicable, shares of
Common Stock at any time on or after October 1, 2024 and prior to the Maturity Date or the earlier
Redemption by the Company or Purchase at Holders Option, and at any time from, and including,
September 1, 2011 to, and including, October 1, 2011.
To convert a Security, a Holder must (1) complete and sign the Conversion Notice, with
appropriate signature guarantee, on the back of the Security, (2) surrender the Security to a
Conversion Agent, (3) furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents if required by the
Registrar or Conversion Agent, (4) pay the amount of interest, if any, the Holder must pay in
accordance with the Indenture and as described below and (5) pay any tax or duty if required
pursuant to the Indenture. A Holder may convert a portion of a Security if the portion is $1,000
principal amount or an integral multiple of $1,000 principal amount.
Upon conversion of a Security, the Holder thereof shall be entitled to receive the cash or, at
the Companys option cash and shares of Common Stock, payable upon conversion in accordance with
Article X of the Indenture.
The initial Conversion Rate is shares of Common Stock per $1,000 principal amount of
Securities (which results in an effective initial Conversion Price of approximately $ per
share) subject to adjustment in the event of certain circumstances as specified in the Indenture.
The Company will deliver cash in lieu of any fractional share. On conversion, no payment or
adjustment for any unpaid and accrued interest or Contingent Interest on the Securities will be
made. If a Holder surrenders a Security for conversion after the close of business on the record
date for the payment of an installment of interest on or before the related interest payment date,
such Security, when surrendered for conversion, must be accompanied by payment in cash of an amount
equal to the interest thereon which the registered Holder at the close of business on such record
date is to receive (other than overdue interest, if any, that has accrued on such Security), unless
such Security has been called for Redemption as described in the Indenture.
A-8
The Conversion Rate applicable to each Security that is surrendered for conversion, in
accordance with the Securities and Article X of the Indenture, at any time during
the Make-Whole Conversion Period with respect to a Make-Whole Fundamental Change shall be
increased to an amount equal to the Conversion Rate that would, but for Section 10.14 of the
Indenture, otherwise apply to such Security pursuant to Article X of the Indenture, plus an amount
equal to the Make-Whole Applicable Increase; provided, however, that such increase to the
Conversion Rate shall not apply if either (i) such Make-Whole Fundamental Change constitutes a
Public Acquirer Fundamental with respect to which the Company shall have duly made, and given full
effect to, an election, pursuant to and in accordance with Section 10.14(e) of the Indenture, to
make an Acquirer Stock Conversion Right Adjustment; or (ii) such Make-Whole Fundamental Change is
announced by the Company but shall not be consummated.
11. Denominations, Transfer, Exchange. The Securities are in registered form, without
coupons, in denominations of $1,000 principal amount and integral multiples of $1,000 principal
amount. The transfer of Securities may be registered and Securities may be exchanged as provided
in the Indenture. The Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate
endorsements and transfer documents. No service charge shall be made for any such registration of
transfer or exchange, but the Company and the Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to
cover any tax or similar governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with certain
transfers or exchanges. The Company or the Trustee, as the case may be, shall not be required to
register the transfer of or exchange any Security (i) during a period beginning at the opening of
business twenty (20) calendar days before the mailing of a notice of redemption of the Securities
selected for Redemption under Section 3.04 of the Indenture and ending at the close of business on
the day of such mailing or (ii) for a period of twenty (20) calendar days before selecting,
pursuant to Section 3.03 of the Indenture, Securities to be redeemed or (iii) that has been
selected for Redemption or for which a Purchase Notice has been delivered pursuant to Section 3.08
or 3.09, and not withdrawn, in accordance with the Indenture, except, in the case of a partial
redemption, purchase or repurchase, that portion of Securities not being redeemed or repurchased.
12. Persons Deemed Owners. The registered Holder of a Security may be treated as the owner of
such Security for all purposes.
13. Merger or Consolidation. Except as provided in the Indenture, the Company shall not
consolidate with, or merge with or into, or sell, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of
all or substantially all of the property or assets of the Company to, another person, whether in a
single transaction or series of related transactions, unless (i) such other person is a corporation
organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the
District of Columbia; (ii) such person assumes by supplemental indenture all the obligations of the
Company under the Securities and the Indenture; and (iii) immediately after giving effect to the
transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall exist.
14. Amendments, Supplements and Waivers. Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture or the
Securities may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities, and certain existing Defaults or Events
of Default may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the Securities then outstanding. In accordance with
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the terms of the Indenture, the
Company, with the consent of the Trustee, may amend or supplement this Indenture or the Securities
without notice to or the consent of any
Securityholder: (i) to comply with Section 10.11 of the Indenture and, in accordance with
Section 10.14(e) of the Indenture, to give effect to an election, pursuant to such Section
10.14(e), by the Company to make an Acquirer Stock Conversion Right Adjustment with respect to a
Public Acquirer Fundamental Change; (ii) to make adjustments in accordance with the Indenture to
the right to convert the Securities upon certain reclassifications or changes in the Common Stock
and certain consolidation mergers and binding share exchanges upon the sale, transfer, lease,
conveyance or other deposition of all or substantially all the Companys property or assets; (iii)
to secure the obligations of the Company in respect of the Securities; (iv) to add to the covenants
of the Company described in the Indenture for the benefit of Securityholders or to surrender any
right or power conferred upon the Company; (v) to make provisions with respect to adjustments to
the Conversion Rate as required by the Indenture or to increase the Conversion Rate in accordance
with the Indenture; (vi) to evidence the assumption of the Companys Obligations under the
Indenture or the Securities, as the case may be, by a successor upon the Companys consolidation or
merger or the sale, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of
the Companys property or assets in accordance with the Indenture. In addition, the Company and
the Trustee may enter into a supplemental indenture without the consent of Holders of the
Securities to cure any ambiguity, defect, omission or inconsistency in the Indenture in a manner
that does not, individually or in the aggregate with all other modifications made or to be made to
the Indenture, adversely affect the rights of any Holder in any material respect; (vii) to comply
with the rules or regulations of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which any
of the Securities may be listed or traded; or (viii) to add to, change or eliminate any of the
provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary or desirable in accordance with any amendments
to the TIA, provided that such action does not adversely affect the rights or interests of any
Holder of Securities.
15. Defaults and Remedies.
If an Event of Default (excluding an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(viii) or (ix)
of the Indenture with respect to the Company (but including an Event of Default specified in
Section 6.01(viii) or (ix) of the Indenture solely with respect to a Significant Subsidiary of the
Company or any group of Subsidiaries that in the aggregate would constitute a Significant
Subsidiary of the Company)) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee by notice to the Company or the
Holders of at least twenty five percent (25%) in principal amount of the Securities then
outstanding by notice to the Company and the Trustee may declare the Securities to be due and
payable. Upon such declaration, the principal of, and any premium and accrued and unpaid interest
(including, without limitation, any Contingent Interest) on, all Securities shall be due and
payable immediately. If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(viii) or (ix) of the
Indenture with respect to the Company (excluding, for purposes of this sentence, an Event of
Default specified in Section 6.01(viii) or (ix) of the Indenture solely with respect to a
Significant Subsidiary of the Company or any group of Subsidiaries that in the aggregate would
constitute a Significant Subsidiary of the Company) occurs, the principal of, and premium and
accrued and unpaid interest (including, without limitation, any Contingent Interest) on, all the
Securities shall ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or
other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder. The Holders of a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the Securities then outstanding by written notice to the Trustee may rescind or
annul an
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acceleration and its consequences if (A) the rescission would not conflict with any order
or decree, (B) all existing Events of Default, except the nonpayment of principal, premium or
interest (including, without limitation, Contingent Interest) that has become due solely
because of the acceleration, have been cured or waived and (C) all amounts due to the Trustee under
Section 7.07 of the Indenture have been paid.
Holders may not enforce the Indenture or the Securities except as provided in the Indenture.
The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding may
direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the
Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on it. However, the Trustee may refuse to
follow any direction that conflicts with law or the Indenture, is unduly prejudicial to the rights
of other Holders or would involve the Trustee in personal liability unless the Trustee is offered
indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it; provided, that the Trustee may take any other action
deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction.
If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing as to which the Trustee has received
written notice pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture, or as to which a Responsible Officer of
the Trustee shall have actual knowledge, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder a notice of the
Default or Event of Default within thirty (30) days after it occurs unless such Default or Event of
Default has been cured or waived. Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment
of any amounts due with respect to any Security, the Trustee may withhold the notice if, and so
long as it in good faith determines that, withholding the notice is in the best interests of
Holders. The Company must deliver to the Trustee an annual compliance certificate.
16. Tax Treatment. The Company agrees, and by acceptance of beneficial ownership interest in
the Securities each Holder of the Securities will be deemed to have agreed, for U.S. federal income
tax purposes (A) to treat the Securities as indebtedness that is subject to Treas. Reg. Sec.
1.1275-4 (the Contingent Payment Regulations) and, for purposes of the Contingent Payment
Regulations, to treat the cash and the fair market value of any stock beneficially received by a
Holder upon any conversion of the Securities as a contingent payment and (B) to be bound by the
Companys determination of the comparable yield and projected payment schedule, within the
meaning of the Contingent Payment Regulations, with respect to the Securities. A Holder may obtain
the issue price, amount of original issue discount, issue date, yield to maturity, comparable yield
and projected payment schedule for the Securities by submitting a written request for such
information to the Company at the following address: Diodes Incorporated, Attention: Chief
Financial Officer, 3050 East Hillcrest Drive, Westlake Village, California 91362.
17. [Intentionally omitted.]
18. Trustees and Dealings with the Company. The Trustee and each banking institution, if
any, serving as successor Trustee thereunder, in its individual or any other capacity, may make
loans to, accept deposits from, and perform services for, the Company or its Affiliates, and may
otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates, as if it were not Trustee.
A-11
19. No Recourse Against Others. No past, present or future director, officer, employee or
shareholder, as such, of the Company shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company
under the Securities or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by
reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder, by accepting a Security, waives
and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the
issue of the Securities.
20. Authentication. This Security shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual
signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent in accordance with the Indenture.
21. Governing Law. The Internal laws of the State of New York shall govern and be used to
construe this Security, including without limitation, Sections 5-1401 and 5-1402 of the New York
General Obligations Law and New York Civil Practice Laws and Rules 327(b).
22. Abbreviations. Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an
assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entirety), JT TEN (=
joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and
U/G/M/A (Uniform Gifts to Minors Act).
THE COMPANY WILL FURNISH TO ANY HOLDER UPON WRITTEN REQUEST AND WITHOUT CHARGE A COPY OF THE
INDENTURE. REQUESTS MAY BE MADE TO:
Diodes Incorporated
3050 East Hillcrest Drive
Westlake Village, California 91362
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
A-12
[FORM OF ASSIGNMENT]
I or we assign to
PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR
OTHER IDENTIFYING NUMBER
(please print or type name and address)
the within Security and all rights thereunder, and hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint
Attorney to transfer the Security on the books of the Company with full power of substitution in
the premises.
Dated:
NOTICE: The signature on this assignment must correspond with the name as it appears
upon the face of the within Security in every particular without alteration or
enlargement or any change whatsoever and be guaranteed by a guarantor institution
participating in the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program or in such other
guarantee program acceptable to the Registrar.
Signature Guarantee:
A-13
CONVERSION NOTICE
To convert this Security in accordance with the Indenture, check the box: o
To convert only part of this Security, state the principal amount to be converted (must be in
multiples of $1,000):
$
If you want the stock certificate representing the shares of Common Stock, if any, issuable upon
conversion made out in another persons name, fill in the form below:
(Insert other persons soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.)
(Print or type other persons name, address and zip code)
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Date:
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Signature(s): |
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(Sign exactly as name appears on the other side of this Section) |
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Signatures guaranteed by: |
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(All signatures must be guaranteed by a guarantor institution
participating in the Securities Transfer Agent Medallion
Program or in such other guarantee program acceptable to the
Trustee). |
A-14
PURCHASE NOTICE
Certificate No. of Security:
If you want to elect to have this Security purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 3.08
of the Indenture, check the box: o
If you want to elect to have this Security purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 3.09
of the Indenture, check the box: o
If you want to elect to have only part of this Security purchased by the Company pursuant to
Section 3.08 or Section 3.09 of the Indenture, as applicable, state the principal amount to be so
purchased by the Company:
$
(in an integral multiple of $1,000)
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Date:
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Signature(s): |
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(Sign exactly as name(s) appear(s) on the other side of this
Section) |
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Signatures guaranteed by: |
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(All signatures must be guaranteed by a
guarantor institution participating in
the Securities Transfer Agent Medallion
Program or in such other guarantee
program acceptable to the Trustee). |
A-15
EXHIBIT B-1
GLOBAL SECURITY LEGEND
UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST
COMPANY (55 WATER STREET, NEW YORK, NEW YORK) (THE DEPOSITARY, WHICH TERM INCLUDES ANY SUCCESSOR
DEPOSITARY FOR THE CERTIFICATES) TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE
OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER
NAME AS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITARY (AND ANY PAYMENT HEREIN IS MADE
TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE
DEPOSITARY), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON
IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.
B-1-1
EXHIBIT B-2
TAX LEGEND
THIS NOTE HAS BEEN ISSUED WITH ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT, FOR PURPOSES OF SECTIONS 1272, 1273, AND
1275 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED. UPON REQUEST OF THE HOLDER OF THIS NOTE,
THE COMPANY WILL PROMPTLY MAKE AVAILABLE TO THE HOLDER OF THIS NOTE, (I) THE ISSUE PRICE OF THE
NOTE, (II) THE AMOUNT OF ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT IN RESPECT THEREOF, (III) THE ISSUE DATE OF THE
NOTE, (IV) THE COMPARABLE YIELD OF THE NOTE, AND (V) THE PROJECTED PAYMENT SCHEDULE OF THE NOTE, IN
EACH CASE AS DETERMINED UNDER THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT RULES OF THE U.S. INTERNAL REVENUE CODE.
PLEASE CONTACT DIODES INCORPORATED, ATTN: CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER, 3050 EAST HILLCREST DRIVE,
WESTLAKE VILLAGE, CALIFORNIA 91362
C-1
exv5w1
Exhibit 5.1
October 4, 2006
Diodes Incorporated
3050 East Hillcrest Drive
Westlake Village, CA 91362
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Re: |
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Registration Statement on Form S-3 |
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as special counsel to Diodes Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (the
Company), in connection with the filing of a registration statement on Form S-3 (the
Registration Statement) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act),
covering the offering and sale of convertible senior notes due 2026 of the Company (the Notes).
This opinion is being furnished in accordance with the requirements of Item 16 of Form S-3 and Item
601(b)(5)(i) of Regulation S-K. The Notes may be issued and sold or delivered from time to time as
set forth in the Registration Statement, any amendment thereto, the prospectus contained therein,
and supplements to the prospectus and pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act.
The Notes will be issued under an Indenture (the Indenture), to be executed by the Company
and Union Bank of California, N.A., as Trustee (the Trustee).
In connection with this opinion, we have reviewed the Registration Statement, a form of
Indenture filed as Exhibit 4.3 to the Registration Statement, the Companys charter documents,
resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company (the Board), and such other
documents, records, certificates, memoranda and other instruments as we have deemed necessary as a
basis for this opinion. With respect to the foregoing documents, we have assumed the genuineness of
all signatures, the legal capacity of natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted
to us as originals and the conformity to originals of all documents submitted to us as certified or
reproduced copies.
In connection with this opinion, as to matters of fact, we have relied on a certificate of
officers of the Company and upon certificates and statements of government officials, all without
independent verification.
We have also assumed that (a) the Trustee has the power, legal competence and capacity to
enter into and perform its obligations under the Indenture, (b) at the time of execution,
authentication, issuance and delivery of the Indenture and the Notes, the Indenture will have been
duly authorized, executed and delivered by each of the Trustee and the Company and will constitute
a valid and binding obligation of the Trustee, enforceable against the Trustee in
Diodes Incorporated
October 4, 2006
Page 2
accordance with its terms, and (c) the Notes will be duly executed, authenticated, issued and
delivered by the Trustee in the manner provided in the Indenture.
Based on the foregoing review, and in reliance thereon, we are of the opinion that the Notes,
when executed, authenticated, issued and delivered in accordance with the Indenture, and upon
payment therefor in accordance with the definitive underwriting agreement relating to the offer and
sale of the Notes approved by the Board, or a duly constituted and acting committee of the Board,
will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in
accordance with their terms, except to the extent that enforcement thereof may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency (including, without limitation, all laws relating to fraudulent transfer,
preferential transfers and distributions, and equitable subordination), reorganization, moratorium
and other similar laws affecting the relief of debtors or creditors rights and remedies generally
and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in equity or at
law) and except as subject to the effects of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing.
We consent to the filing of this opinion letter as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration Statement
and the naming of our firm in the Legal matters portion of the prospectus included in the
Registration Statement.
We express no opinion as to matters governed by any laws other than the Delaware General
Corporation Law, the applicable provisions of the Delaware Constitution and reported decisions of
the Delaware courts interpreting these laws.
This opinion letter is rendered as of the date first written above, and we disclaim any
obligation to advise you of facts, circumstances, events or developments which hereafter may be
brought to our attention and which may alter, affect or modify the opinion expressed herein. Our
opinion is expressly limited to the matters set forth above, and we render no opinion, whether by
implication or otherwise, as to any other matters relating to the Company or the Notes.
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Respectfully submitted,
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/s/ Sheppard Mullin Richter & Hampton LLP
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Sheppard Mullin Richter & Hampton LLP |
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exv12w1
Exhibit 12.1
DIODES INCORPORATED
COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
(In thousands except ratio data)
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Year ended December 31, |
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Six Months Ended |
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2001 |
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2002 |
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2003 |
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2004 |
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2005 |
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June 30, 2006 |
Earnings: |
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Income before income taxes |
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$ |
(1,421 |
) |
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$ |
7,851 |
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$ |
12,991 |
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$ |
32,741 |
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$ |
41,108 |
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$ |
25,754 |
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Less:
minority interest |
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(224 |
) |
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(320 |
) |
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(436 |
) |
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(626 |
) |
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(1,094 |
) |
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(482 |
) |
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Add back fixed charges: |
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Interest expense |
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2,133 |
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1,221 |
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875 |
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665 |
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598 |
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310 |
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Adjusted earnings |
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$ |
488 |
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$ |
8,752 |
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$ |
13,430 |
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$ |
32,780 |
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$ |
40,612 |
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$ |
25,582 |
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Total fixed charges |
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$ |
2,133 |
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$ |
1,221 |
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$ |
875 |
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$ |
665 |
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$ |
598 |
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$ |
310 |
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges |
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0.2 |
x |
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7.2 |
x |
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15.3 |
x |
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49.3 |
x |
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67.9 |
x |
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82.5 |
x |
-1-
exv23w2
Exhibit 23.2
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-3 of Diodes
Incorporated of our report dated March 10, 2006 appearing in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of
Diodes Incorporated for the year ended December 31, 2005 and to the reference to us under the
heading Experts in the Prospectus, which is part of this Registration Statement.
/s/ Moss Adams LLP
MOSS ADAMS LLP
Los Angeles, California
October 4, 2006
exv25w1
Exhibit 25.1
securities and exchange commission
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM T-1
STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY UNDER
THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A
CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE
o Check if an Application to Determine Eligibility of
a Trustee Pursuant to Section 305(b)(2)
UNION BANK OF CALIFORNIA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
(Exact name of Trustee as specified in its charter)
94-0304228
I.R.S. Employer Identification No.
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400 California Street
San Francisco, California
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94104 |
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
General Counsel
Union Bank of California, National Association
400 California Street
Corporate Trust 12th Floor
San Francisco, CA 94104
(415) 765-2945
(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)
DIODES INCORPORATED
(Issuer with respect to the Securities)
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Delaware
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95-2039518 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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3050 East Hillcrest Drive
Westlake Village, California
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91362 |
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(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
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(Zip Code) |
Diodes Incorporated
Convertible Senior Notes due 2026
(Title of the indenture securities)
FORM T-1
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Item 1. |
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GENERAL INFORMATION. Furnish the following information as to the Trustee. |
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a) |
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Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it
is subject. |
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
Washington, D.C. 20219
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b) |
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Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers. |
Trustee is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.
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Item 2. |
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AFFILIATIONS WITH OBLIGOR. If the obligor is an affiliate of the Trustee, describe each such affiliation. |
None
In answering this item, the trustee has relied, in part, upon information furnished by
the obligor, and the trustee disclaims responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of
such information. The trustee has also examined its own books and records for the purpose
of answering this item.
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Items 3-15 |
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Items 3-15 are not applicable because, to the best of the Trustees knowledge, the obligor is not in default under any Indenture for which the Trustee acts as Trustee. |
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Item 16. |
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LIST OF EXHIBITS: List below all exhibits filed as a part of this statement of eligibility and qualification. |
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1. |
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A copy of the Articles of Association of the Trustee.* |
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2. |
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A copy of the certificate of authority of the Trustee to commence
business.* |
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3. |
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A copy of the certificate of authority of the Trustee to exercise
corporate trust powers.* |
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4. |
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A copy of the existing bylaws of the Trustee.* |
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5. |
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Not applicable. |
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6. |
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The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939. |
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7. |
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A copy of the latest report of condition of the trustee published
pursuant to law or the requirements of its supervising or examining authority. |
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8. |
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Not Applicable |
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9. |
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Not Applicable |
* Incorporated by reference to exhibit of the same number to the trustees Form T-1
filed as exhibit 25.1 to the Form S-4 dated March 17, 2003 of Star Gas Partners, L.P.
file number 333-103873.
2
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the Trustee,
Union Bank of California, National Association, a national banking association organized and
existing under the laws of the United States of America, has duly caused this statement of
eligibility and qualification to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, all in the City of Los Angeles, State of California on the 4th day of October, 2006.
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Union Bank of California, National Association
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By: |
/s/ Carl Becker
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Carl Becker |
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Vice President |
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3
EXHIBIT 6
CONSENT OF THE TRUSTEE
REQUIRED BY SECTION 321(b) OF THE ACT
October 4, 2006
Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549
Ladies and Gentlemen:
In connection with the proposed issuance of Convertible Senior Notes due 2026 of Diodes
Incorporated, the undersigned, in accordance with Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of
1939, as amended, hereby consents that reports of examinations of the undersigned by federal,
state, territorial, or district authorities authorized to make such examinations may be furnished
by such authorities to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request therefor.
Sincerely,
Union Bank of California, N.A.
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By: |
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/s/
Carl Becker
Vice President |