e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008
Or
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o |
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Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the transition period from to .
Commission
file number: 002-25577
DIODES INCORPORATED
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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95-2039518 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification Number) |
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15660 North Dallas Parkway Suite 850 |
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Dallas, Texas
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75248 |
(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip code) |
(972) 385-2810
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
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Large accelerated filer þ
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o
( Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
The number of shares of the registrants Common Stock outstanding as of May 8, 2008 was 40,581,783
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1 Financial Statements
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
ASSETS
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December 31, |
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March 31, |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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(unaudited) |
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CURRENT ASSETS |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
56,179 |
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$ |
61,243 |
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Short-term investments |
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323,472 |
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- |
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Total cash and short-term investments |
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379,651 |
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61,243 |
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Accounts receivable |
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Trade customers |
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84,638 |
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83,478 |
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Related parties |
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5,405 |
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4,528 |
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90,043 |
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88,006 |
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Allowance for doubtful accounts |
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(465 |
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(549 |
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Accounts receivable, net of allowances |
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89,578 |
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87,457 |
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Inventories |
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53,031 |
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62,162 |
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Deferred income taxes, current |
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5,173 |
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5,968 |
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Prepaid expenses and other |
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10,576 |
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12,740 |
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Total current assets |
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538,009 |
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229,570 |
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LONG-TERM INVESTMENT, available-for-sale securities |
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302,627 |
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PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, net |
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123,407 |
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129,834 |
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DEFERRED INCOME TAXES, non-current |
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3,241 |
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9,819 |
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OTHER ASSETS |
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Intangible assets, net |
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9,643 |
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9,569 |
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Goodwill |
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25,135 |
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26,474 |
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Other |
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6,930 |
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7,550 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
706,365 |
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$ |
715,443 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
3
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(In thousands, except share data)
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December 31, |
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March 31, |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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(unaudited) |
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CURRENT LIABILITIES |
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Line of credit |
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$ |
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$ |
2,434 |
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Accounts payable |
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Trade |
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42,010 |
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39,032 |
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Related parties |
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13,135 |
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12,701 |
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Accrued liabilities |
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27,841 |
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26,017 |
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Income tax payable |
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1,732 |
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3,346 |
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Current portion of long-term debt |
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1,345 |
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1,363 |
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Current portion of capital lease obligations |
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145 |
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146 |
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Total current liabilities |
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86,208 |
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85,039 |
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LONG-TERM DEBT, net of current portion |
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2.25% convertible senior notes due 2026 |
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230,000 |
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230,000 |
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Other |
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5,815 |
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5,753 |
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CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS, net of current portion |
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1,331 |
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1,278 |
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OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES |
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6,249 |
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7,156 |
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Total liabilities |
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329,603 |
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329,226 |
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MINORITY INTEREST IN JOINT VENTURES |
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7,164 |
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7,772 |
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CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS |
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STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Preferred stock par value $1.00 per share;
1,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding |
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Common stock par value $0.66 2/3 per share;
70,000,000 shares authorized; 40,172,491 and 40,322,547
issued and outstanding at December 31, 2007 and March 31, 2008, respectively |
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26,782 |
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26,882 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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121,412 |
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124,391 |
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Retained earnings |
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220,504 |
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234,706 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive gain (loss) |
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900 |
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(7,534 |
) |
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Total stockholders equity |
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369,598 |
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378,445 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders
equity |
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$ |
706,365 |
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$ |
715,443 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
4
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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NET SALES |
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$ |
92,020 |
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$ |
95,580 |
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COST OF GOODS SOLD |
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62,496 |
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63,664 |
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Gross profit |
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29,524 |
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31,916 |
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OPERATING EXPENSES |
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Selling, general and administrative |
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12,679 |
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14,659 |
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Research and development |
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2,944 |
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3,736 |
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Gain on disposal of fixed assets |
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(45 |
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Total operating expenses |
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15,623 |
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18,350 |
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Income from operations |
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13,901 |
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13,566 |
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OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES) |
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Interest income |
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4,035 |
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5,448 |
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Interest expense |
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(1,725 |
) |
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(1,698 |
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Other |
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(129 |
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(294 |
) |
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Total other income |
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2,181 |
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3,456 |
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Income before income taxes and
minority interest |
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16,082 |
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17,022 |
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INCOME TAX PROVISION |
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(2,658 |
) |
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(2,215 |
) |
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Income before minority interest |
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13,424 |
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14,807 |
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Minority interest in earnings of joint ventures |
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(415 |
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(604 |
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NET INCOME |
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$ |
13,009 |
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$ |
14,203 |
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EARNINGS PER SHARE |
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Basic |
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$ |
0.33 |
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$ |
0.35 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
0.31 |
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$ |
0.33 |
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Number of shares used in computation |
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Basic |
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39,041 |
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40,245 |
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Diluted |
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41,776 |
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42,534 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
5
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
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Net income |
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$ |
13,009 |
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$ |
14,203 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation |
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5,763 |
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7,444 |
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Amortization of acquired intangibles |
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209 |
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212 |
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Amortization of convertible bond issuance costs |
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319 |
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311 |
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Minority interest earnings |
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415 |
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|
608 |
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Share-based compensation |
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2,429 |
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2,550 |
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Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment |
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(37 |
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Changes in operating assets: |
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Accounts receivable |
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(4,716 |
) |
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3,573 |
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Inventories |
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(619 |
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(8,031 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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(67 |
) |
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(3,012 |
) |
Deferred income taxes |
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(598 |
) |
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(732 |
) |
Changes in operating liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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(5,543 |
) |
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(4,220 |
) |
Accrued liabilities |
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(4,982 |
) |
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(5,377 |
) |
Other liabilities |
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1,877 |
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|
907 |
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Income taxes payable |
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137 |
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1,497 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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$ |
7,633 |
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$ |
9,896 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
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Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
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$ |
(12,906 |
) |
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$ |
(10,001 |
) |
Sales (purchases) of available-for-sale securities |
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(3,771 |
) |
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2,747 |
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Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment |
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529 |
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45 |
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Net cash used by investing activities |
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$ |
(16,148 |
) |
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$ |
(7,209 |
) |
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CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
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Advances on line of credit, net |
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$ |
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$ |
2,382 |
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Net proceeds from issuance of common stock |
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844 |
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528 |
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Repayments of long-term debt |
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(706 |
) |
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(341 |
) |
Repayments of capital lease obligations |
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(50 |
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(52 |
) |
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
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$ |
88 |
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$ |
2,517 |
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EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES
ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
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77 |
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(140 |
) |
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INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH |
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(8,350 |
) |
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|
5,064 |
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CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period |
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48,888 |
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56,179 |
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CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period |
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$ |
40,538 |
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$ |
61,243 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
6
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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Cash paid during the year for: |
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Interest |
|
$ |
2,517 |
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$ |
2,672 |
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Income taxes |
|
$ |
1,147 |
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|
$ |
1,520 |
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Non-cash activities: |
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Increase (decrease) in accounts payable for
property, plant and equipment purchases |
|
$ |
(531 |
) |
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$ |
3,343 |
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Liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits
recorded as cumulative effect
adjustment to stockholders equity |
|
$ |
1,955 |
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|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
7
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTE A Basis of Presentation and New Accounting Standards
Unless the context otherwise requires, the words Diodes, the Company, we, us and
our refer to Diodes Incorporated and its subsidiaries. The accompanying unaudited consolidated
condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States (U.S.) for interim financial information and with the instructions to
Form 10-Q. They do not include all information and footnotes necessary for a fair presentation of
financial position, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the U.S. for complete financial statements. These consolidated condensed
financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and
related notes contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. In
the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments and
accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the period
presented have been included in the interim period. Operating results for the three months ended
March 31, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year
ending December 31, 2008. The condensed consolidated financial data at December 31, 2007 is
derived from audited financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2007.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the U.S. requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts
reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from
these estimates.
During 2007, we undertook an internal restructuring whereby our foreign subsidiaries were
placed under our newly formed, wholly owned Netherlands holding company, Diodes-International. In
addition, Diodes-China and Diodes-Shanghai were placed under Diodes Hong Kong Holding Company,
Ltd., a newly formed, wholly owned subsidiary of Diodes-International. The primary purpose of this
internal restructuring was for treasury management and tax planning functions.
The consolidated financial statements include the parent company, Diodes Incorporated, and the
following:
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Holding companies |
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Diodes International B.V. (Diodes-International)
|
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100% owned (2007) |
Diodes Hong Kong Holding Company, Ltd.
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|
100% owned (2007) |
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Subsidiaries |
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|
Diodes Taiwan Corporation, Ltd. (Diodes-Taiwan)
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|
100% owned |
Diodes Hong Kong Ltd. (Diodes-Hong Kong)
|
|
100% owned |
Anachip Corporation (Anachip or Diodes-Anachip)
|
|
99.81% owned |
Shanghai KaiHong Electronic Co., Ltd. (Diodes-China)
|
|
95% owned |
Shanghai KaiHong Technology Co., Ltd. (Diodes-Shanghai)
|
|
95% owned |
FabTech Incorporated (FabTech or Diodes-FabTech)
|
|
100% owned |
Diodes United Kingdom, Ltd.
|
|
100% owned (2007) |
Diodes Korea Incorporated
|
|
100% owned (2007) |
Diodes Germany GmbH
|
|
100% owned (2007) |
Diodes France SARL
|
|
100% owned (2008) |
All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
8
Reclassification
Certain prior years balances have been reclassified to conform to the current financial
statement presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on previously reported net income or
stockholders equity.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 161,
Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities an Amendment of SFAS No. 133
(SFAS 161). SFAS 161 requires that objectives for using derivatives instruments be disclosed in
terms of underlying risk and accounting designation. The fair value of derivative instruments and
their gains and losses will need to be presented in tabular format in order to present a more
complete picture of the effects of using derivative instruments. SFAS 161 is effective for
financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company is
currently evaluating the impact of adopting this pronouncement.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R, Business Combinations, (SFAS 141R) which
changes how business acquisitions are accounted. SFAS No. 141R requires the acquiring entity in a
business combination to recognize all (and only) the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the
transaction and establishes the acquisition-date fair value as the measurement objective for all
assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination. Among the more significant
changes in the accounting for acquisitions are the following: i) Transaction costs will generally
be expensed. Certain such costs are presently treated as costs of the acquisition; ii) In-process
research and development (IPR&D) will be accounted for as an asset, with the cost recognized as the
research and development is realized or abandoned. IPR&D is presently expensed at the time of the
acquisition; iii) Contingencies, including contingent consideration, will generally be recorded at
fair value with subsequent adjustments recognized in operations. Contingent consideration is
presently accounted for as an adjustment of purchase price; and iv) Decreases in valuation
allowances on acquired deferred tax assets will be recognized in operations. Such changes
previously were considered to be subsequent changes in consideration and were recorded as
adjustments to goodwill. SFAS 141R is effective for business combinations and adjustments to an
acquired entitys deferred tax asset and liability balances occurring after December 31, 2008. The
Company is currently evaluating the future impacts and required disclosures of this standard.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51, (SFAS 160) which establishes new standards
governing the accounting for and reporting of noncontrolling interests (NCIs) in partially owned
consolidated subsidiaries and the loss of control of subsidiaries. Certain provisions of this
standard indicate, among other things, that NCIs (previously referred to as minority interests) be
treated as a separate component of equity, not as a liability; that increases and decrease in the
parents ownership interest, that leave control intact, be treated as equity transactions, rather
than as step acquisitions or dilution gains or losses; and that losses of a partially owned
consolidated subsidiary be allocated to the NCI even when such allocation might result in a deficit
balance. This standard also requires changes to certain presentation and disclosure requirements.
SFAS 160 is effective beginning January 1, 2009. The provisions of the standard are to be applied
to all NCIs prospectively, except for the presentation and disclosure requirements, which are to be
applied retrospectively to all periods presented. After adoption, noncontrolling interests ($4.8
million and $7.2 million at December 31, 2006 and 2007, respectively) will be classified as
stockholders equity, a change from its current classification between liabilities and
stockholders equity. The Company is currently evaluating the future impacts and required
disclosures of this standard.
In December 2007, the FASB ratified the EITF consensus on EITF Issue No. 07-1, Accounting for
Collaborative Arrangements that discusses how parties to a collaborative arrangement (which does
not establish a legal entity within such arrangement) should account for various activities. The
consensus indicates that costs incurred and revenues generated from transactions with third parties
(i.e., parties outside of the collaborative arrangement) should be reported by the collaborators on
the respective line items in their income statements pursuant to EITF Issue No. 99-19, Reporting
Revenue Gross as a Principal Versus Net as an Agent. Additionally, the consensus provides that
income statement characterization of payments between the participants in a collaborative
arrangement should be based upon existing authoritative pronouncements; analogy to such
pronouncements if not within their scope; or a reasonable, rational, and consistently applied
accounting policy election. EITF Issue No. 07-1 is effective for the Company beginning January 1,
2009 and is to be applied
9
retrospectively to all periods presented for collaborative arrangements existing as of the
date of adoption. The Company is currently evaluating the impacts and disclosures of this standard.
In June 2007, the FASBs EITF reached a consensus on EITF Issue No. 07-3, Accounting for
Nonrefundable Advance Payments for Goods or Services to Be Used in Future Research and Development
Activities that would require nonrefundable advance payments made by the Company for future R&D
activities to be capitalized and recognized as an expense as the goods or services are received by
the Company. EITF Issue No. 07-3 is effective for the Company with respect to new arrangements
entered into beginning January 1, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the impacts and
disclosures of this standard.
In February 2007, FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (SFAS 159). This
Statement permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items
at fair value and report unrealized gains and losses on these instruments in earnings. SFAS 159 is
effective as of January 1, 2008. At the effective date, an entity may elect the fair value option
for eligible items that exist at that date. The entity shall report the effect of the first
re-measurement to fair value as a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained
earnings. The Company has not elected the fair value option for eligible items that existed as of
January 1, 2008.
In September 2006, FASB issued SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). SFAS 157
clarifies the principle that fair value should be based on the assumptions market participants
would use when pricing an asset or liability and establishes a fair value hierarchy that
prioritizes the information used to develop those assumptions. Under the standard, fair value
measurements would be separately disclosed by level within the fair value hierarchy. SFAS 157
became effective beginning January 1, 2008 and did not have a material effect on the Companys
financial position, results of operations or cash flows. In February 2008, FASB Staff Position
(FSP) No. 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157, was issued that delayed the
application of SFAS 157 for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, until January 1,
2009 (see Note D).
NOTE B Functional Currencies, Comprehensive Gain/Loss and Foreign Currency Translation
Functional Currencies and Translation - Through our subsidiaries, we maintain foreign
operations in Taiwan, Hong Kong and China. We believe the New Taiwan (NT) dollar as the
functional currency at Diodes-Taiwan and Diodes-Anachip most appropriately reflects the current
economic facts and circumstances of the operations. Assets and liabilities recorded in NT dollar
are translated at the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Income and expense accounts are
translated at the average monthly exchange rate during the year. Resulting translation adjustments
are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income or loss.
We use the U.S. dollar as the functional currency in all other foreign subsidiaries, as
substantially all monetary transactions are made in that currency, and other significant economic
facts and circumstances currently support that position. As these factors may change in the
future, we will periodically assess our position with respect to the functional currency of our
foreign subsidiaries. Included in net income are foreign currency exchange losses of approximately
$0.3 million and $0.5 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2007 and 2008, respectively.
Comprehensive Gain/Loss Accounting principles generally require that recognized revenue,
expenses, gains and losses be included in net income. Although certain changes in assets and
liabilities are reported as separate components of the equity section of the balance sheet, such
items, along with net income, are components of comprehensive income or loss. The components of
other comprehensive income or loss include foreign currency translation adjustments and unrealized
holding losses for available-for-sale securities. Accumulated other comprehensive gain was $0.9
million at December 31, 2007 and accumulated other comprehensive loss was $7.5 million at March 31,
2008, respectively. The $8.4 million change in other comprehensive loss was primarily a result of
an $11.5 million, net of tax, unrealized loss of available-for-sale securities (see Note E) during
the first quarter of 2008, partially offset by a $3.1 million currency translation gain.
10
Total comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2008 was as follows
(in thousands):
Total Comprehensive Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
13,009 |
|
|
$ |
14,203 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Translation adjustment |
|
|
(446 |
) |
|
|
3,059 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized loss for available-for-sale
securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,493 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
12,563 |
|
|
$ |
5,769 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE C Earnings Per Share
The shares used in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share were as
follows (in thousands, except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
BASIC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common
shares outstanding used in computing
basic earnings per share |
|
|
39,041 |
|
|
|
40,245 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
13,009 |
|
|
$ |
14,203 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.33 |
|
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DILUTED |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common
shares outstanding used in computing
basic earnings per share |
|
|
39,041 |
|
|
|
40,245 |
|
Add: Assumed exercise of stock options and
stock awards |
|
|
2,735 |
|
|
|
2,289 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,776 |
|
|
|
42,534 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
13,009 |
|
|
$ |
14,203 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
|
$ |
0.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share are based upon the weighted average number of shares of Common Stock and
common stock equivalents outstanding, including those related to share-based compensation and
convertible notes. Earnings per share are computed using the treasury stock method under FASB
Statement No. 128. The convertible notes include a net share settlement feature which requires us
to redeem the par amount of the bond in cash and any remaining value, assuming the bond is in the
money, in incremental shares, cash or a combination thereof. The net share settled convertible as
structured is defined in EITF 90-19, instrument C, which allows us to use the treasury stock method
of calculating the diluted earnings per share. The incremental value of the shares is determined
based on the average price of our Common Stock over the reporting period. There are no shares in
the earnings per share calculation related to the convertible notes outstanding as our average
stock price did not exceed the conversion price and, therefore, there is no conversion spread.
11
NOTE D Fair Value Measurements
As stated in Note A Basis of Presentation and New Accounting Standards, on January 1,
2008, we adopted the methods of fair value as described in SFAS 157 to value the financial assets
and liabilities. SFAS 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset
or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. A fair value
measurement assumes that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability occurs in the
principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most
advantageous market for the asset or liability. The price in the principal (or most advantageous)
market used to measure the fair value of the asset or liability shall not be adjusted for
transaction costs. An orderly transaction is a transaction that assumes exposure to the market for
a period prior to the measurement date to allow for marketing activities that are usual and
customary for transactions involving such assets and liabilities; it is not a forced transaction.
Market participants are buyers and sellers in the principal market that are (i) independent, (ii)
knowledgeable, (iii) able to transact and (iv) willing to transact.
SFAS 157 requires the use of valuation techniques that are consistent with the market
approach, the income approach and/or the cost approach. The market approach uses prices and other
relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets and
liabilities. The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts, such as cash
flows or earnings, to a single present amount on a discounted basis. The cost approach is based on
the amount that currently would be required to replace the service capacity of an asset
(replacement costs). Valuation techniques should be consistently applied. Inputs to valuation
techniques refer to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or
liability. Inputs may be observable, meaning those that reflect the assumptions market participants
would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from
independent sources, or unobservable, meaning those that reflect the reporting entitys own
assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability
developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. In that regard, SFAS 157
establishes a fair value hierarchy for valuation inputs that gives the highest priority to quoted
prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to
unobservable inputs. The fair value hierarchy is as follows:
Level 1 Inputs Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level 2 Inputs Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for
the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These include quoted prices for similar
assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or
liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for
the asset or liability (for example, interest rates, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss
severities, credit risks and default rates) or inputs that are derived principally from or
corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
Level 3 Inputs Significant unobservable inputs that reflect an entitys own assumptions that
market participants would use in pricing the assets or liabilities.
Historically, the fair value of auction rate securities (ARS) has approximated par value due
to the frequent resets through the auction process. While we continue to earn interest on
investments at the maximum contractual rate, these investments are not currently trading and
therefore do not currently have a readily determinable market value. Accordingly, the estimated
fair value of the auction rate securities no longer approximates par value.
Due to a lack of observable market quotes on our $320.7 million ARS portfolio, we utilized a
valuation model that relies exclusively on Level 3 inputs including those that are based on the
expected cash flow streams, the underlying financial condition and credit quality of the issuer and
bond insurer, the percent of the Federal Family Education Loan Program (FFELP) guaranty, and the
maturity of the securities, as well as the market activity of similar securities. The valuation of
our ARS investment portfolio is subject to uncertainties that are difficult to predict and the
future actual market prices may differ materially (see Note E Short-term and Long-term
Investments).
12
Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value as of March 31, 2008 are classified in
the following table (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted |
|
|
Level 2: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prices in |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
Level 3: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active Markets |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
for Identical |
|
|
Observable |
|
|
Unobservable |
|
|
Total at |
|
Description |
|
Assets |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
Available-for-sale securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
302,627 |
|
|
$ |
302,627 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
302,627 |
|
|
$ |
302,627 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for assets and
liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs
(Level 3) during the period ended March 31, 2008 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale securities |
|
Beginning balance as of January 1, 2008 |
|
$ |
320,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gains or losses (unrealized) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(18,098 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases, issuances, and settlements |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance as of March 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
302,627 |
|
|
|
|
|
Certain financial assets and financial liabilities are measured at fair value on a
nonrecurring basis, that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but
are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence
of impairment). Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a
non-recurring basis were not significant at March 31, 2008.
Certain non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities measured at fair value on a
recurring and non-recurring basis include goodwill, other intangible assets and other non-financial
long-lived assets. As stated above, SFAS 157 will be applicable to these fair value measurements
beginning January 1, 2009.
13
NOTE E Short-term and Long-term Investments
Short-term and long-term investments at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, were as
follows: (in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2008 |
|
Cost Basis |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Recorded Basis |
|
Long-term investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale investment in auction rate securities |
|
$ |
320,725 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(18,098 |
) |
|
$ |
302,627 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term investments |
|
$ |
320,725 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(18,098 |
) |
|
$ |
302,627 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2007 |
|
Cost Basis |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Recorded Basis |
|
Short-term investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale investment in
auction rate securities |
|
$ |
320,700 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
320,700 |
|
Money market mutual funds |
|
|
2,772 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,772 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total short-term investments |
|
$ |
323,472 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
323,472 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2008, we had $320.7 million invested in ARS, which are generally long-term
debt instruments that provided liquidity through a Dutch auction process that reset the applicable
interest rate at pre-determined calendar intervals. These mechanisms generally allowed existing
investors to roll over their holdings and continue to own the respective securities or liquidate
their holdings by selling their securities at par value.
We generally invested in ARS for short periods of time as part of our cash management program.
However, the recent uncertainties in the credit markets have prevented us and other investors from
liquidating holdings of ARS in recent auctions because the amount of securities submitted for sale
has exceeded the amount of purchase orders, resulting in our continuing to hold these securities.
Based on current market conditions, if a secondary market does not develop, it is likely that
auctions related to more of these securities will continue to be unsuccessful. Unsuccessful
auctions will result in our holding securities beyond their next scheduled auction reset dates,
thereby limiting the liquidity of these investments.
Our ARS are primarily in student loan association bonds. None of our investments are
collateralized mortgage obligations or are any other type of mortgage- or real estate-backed
security.
As of March 31, 2008, approximately 85.7%, or $274.8 million, of the $320.7 million par value
ARS are collateralized by higher education funded student loans that are supported by the federal
government as part of FFELP. The following table shows a natural grouping of the FFELP guaranteed
securities, as well as the percentage of the ARS portfolio guaranteed by FFELP (in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Par |
|
% of |
% of FFELP guaranty |
|
Value |
|
Total |
|
Greater than 99.0% |
|
$ |
195,000 |
|
|
|
60.8 |
% |
Between 81.1% and 82.1% |
|
$ |
86,825 |
|
|
|
27.1 |
% |
50.5% |
|
$ |
17,000 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
% |
10.0% |
|
$ |
3,900 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
% |
non-FFELP guaranteed |
|
$ |
18,000 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
% |
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
320,725 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
14
As of March 31, 2008, our portfolio of ARS was valued using a valuation model that relies
exclusively on Level 3 inputs. The valuation resulted in the ARS being discounted by a range of
4.3% to 12.8% of par value. The resulting discount of the total ARS portfolio was 5.6% of par
value, or $18.1 million pre-tax unrealized loss (see Note D).
We currently have the ability and intent to hold these ARS investments until a recovery of the
auction process or until maturity. Because of the inability to determine when our investments in
ARS would settle, as of March 31, 2008, we reclassified the entire ARS balance from short-term
investments to long-term investment, available-for-sale securities on our consolidated balance
sheet.
Although we are uncertain as to when the liquidity issues relating to these investments will
improve, we consider these issues to be only temporary, and thus reduced the carrying value of the
ARS to $302.6 million by recording a $11.5 million unrealized loss (net of $6.6 million tax
effect) in other comprehensive loss.
It is possible that further declines in ARS fair value may occur. We continue to monitor the
market for ARS and consider its impact (if any) on the fair market value of the investments. If the
current market conditions deteriorate further, we may be required to record additional unrealized
losses in other comprehensive income or record impairment charges to the income statement.
NOTE F Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market value. Cost is determined principally
by the first-in, first-out method (in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Finished goods |
|
$ |
21,245 |
|
|
$ |
25,179 |
|
Work-in-progress |
|
|
11,868 |
|
|
|
13,482 |
|
Raw materials |
|
|
19,918 |
|
|
|
23,501 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
53,031 |
|
|
$ |
62,162 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
NOTE G Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Changes in goodwill are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
purchase |
|
Currency |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
purchase |
|
Currency |
|
|
|
|
Balance, |
|
accounting |
|
exchange and |
|
Balance, |
|
Balance, |
|
accounting |
|
exchange and |
|
Balance, |
|
|
January 1 |
|
adjustments |
|
other |
|
December 31 |
|
January 1 |
|
adjustments |
|
other |
|
March 31 |
|
|
|
Diodes-China |
|
$ |
881 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
881 |
|
|
$ |
881 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
881 |
|
|
Diodes-FabTech |
|
|
4,209 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,209 |
|
|
|
4,209 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,209 |
|
|
Diodes-Anachip |
|
|
19,940 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
20,045 |
|
|
|
20,045 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,339 |
|
|
|
21,384 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
25,030 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
105 |
|
|
$ |
25,135 |
|
|
$ |
25,135 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,339 |
|
|
$ |
26,474 |
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets subject to amortization at March 31, 2008 are (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Carrying |
|
Accumulated |
|
Currency exchange |
|
|
Amortized Intangible Assets |
|
Useful life |
|
Amount |
|
Amortization |
|
and other |
|
Net |
|
APD: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Patents |
|
15 years |
|
$ |
8,569 |
|
|
$ |
(779 |
) |
|
$ |
(167 |
) |
|
$ |
7,623 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anachip: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Patents
and
trademarks |
|
3-10 years |
|
|
2,430 |
|
|
|
(557) |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
1,946 |
|
|
Total: |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
10,999 |
|
|
$ |
(1,336 |
) |
|
$ |
(94 |
) |
|
$ |
9,569 |
|
|
Amortization expense related to intangible assets subject to amortization was $0.2 million for
both three-month periods ended March 31, 2007 and 2008.
NOTE H Stockholders Equity
As of March 31, 2008, we had approximately 40.3 million issued and outstanding common shares.
During the first three months of 2008, common shares increased by approximately 0.2 million shares
due to shares issued in conjunction with stock option exercises and vested share grants.
Additional paid-in capital increased approximately $2.9 million for the first three months of
2008, primarily due to $1.2 million in stock option expense, $1.3 million in share grant expense,
and $0.4 million in conjunction with stock option exercises.
NOTE I Income Tax Provision
Income tax expense of $2.2 million was recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2008,
resulting in an effective tax rate of 13.0% in the first three months of 2008, as compared to 16.1%
in the first three months of last year and compared to 13.2% for the full year of 2007. Our lower
effective tax rate compared with the same period last year was the result of lower quarterly income
in the U.S. and higher income in lower-taxed jurisdictions, partially offset by an increased income
tax rate at our China subsidiaries.
Our global presence requires us to pay income taxes in a number of jurisdictions. In general,
earnings in the U.S. and Taiwan are currently subject to tax rates of 39.0% and 25.0%,
respectively. In addition, Taiwan earnings are
16
subject to an additional 10% retained earnings tax should the Taiwan earnings not be
distributed. Earnings of Diodes-Hong Kong are subject to a 17.5% tax for local sales or local
source sales; all other Hong Kong sales are not subject to foreign income taxes. Earnings at
Diodes-Taiwan and Diodes-Hong Kong are also subject to U.S. taxes with respect to those earnings
that are derived from product manufactured by our China subsidiaries and sold to customers outside
of Taiwan and Hong Kong, respectively. The U.S. tax rate on this Subpart F income is computed as
the difference between the foreign effective tax rates and the U.S. tax rate. In accordance with
U.S. tax law, we receive credit against our U.S. federal tax liability for income taxes paid by our
foreign subsidiaries.
As an incentive for the formation of Diodes-Anachip, earnings of Diodes-Anachip are subject to
a five-year tax holiday (subject to certain qualifications of Taiwanese tax law). In the third
quarter of 2006, we elected to begin this five-year tax holiday as of January 1, 2006. Beginning
2011, Anachip earnings will be subject to the statutory Taiwan income tax rate.
Diodes-China is located in the Songjiang district where the standard central government tax
rate is 24.0%. However, as an incentive for establishing Diodes-China, the earnings of Diodes-China
were subject to a 0% tax rate by the central government from 1996 through 2000, and to a 12.0% tax
rate from 2001 through 2007. For 2008, we expect a preferential tax rate of 15%. In addition, due
to a $15 million permanent re-investment of Diodes-China earnings in 2004, Diodes-China has
received additional preferential tax treatment (earnings will be exempted from central government
income tax for two years, and then subject to tax rates in the range of 12.0% to 12.5% for the
following three years) on earnings that are generated by this investment.
In addition, the earnings of Diodes-China would ordinarily be subject to a standard local
government tax rate of 3.0%. However, as an incentive for establishing Diodes-China, the local
government waived this tax from 1996 through 2007. Management expects this tax to be waived for
2008 as well; however, the local government can re-impose this tax at its discretion at any time.
In 2004, we established our second Shanghai-based manufacturing facility, Diodes-Shanghai,
located in the Songjiang Export Zone of Shanghai, China. In the Songjiang Export Zone, the central
government standard tax rate is 15.0%, and there is no local government tax. As an incentive for
establishing Diodes-Shanghai, the 2005 and 2006 earnings of Diodes-Shanghai were exempted from
central government income tax and the 2007 earnings were subject to a 7.5% tax rate. For 2008, we
expect a tax rate of 9%.
It is unclear to what extent our China subsidiaries will continue to receive preferential tax
treatment. The recent China government income tax reform terminates some existing tax incentives
for foreign enterprises doing business in China. The central government tax rate in China will
increase to 25% beginning in 2008; however, we believe Diodes-China may qualify for a high
technology preferential tax treatment that would reduce the tax rate to 15%.
We file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state and foreign
jurisdictions. We are no longer subject to U.S. federal income tax examinations by tax authorities
for tax years before 2004. With respect to state and local jurisdictions and countries outside of
the U.S., with limited exceptions, we are no longer subject to income tax audits for years before
2001. Although the outcome of tax audits is always uncertain, we believe that adequate amounts of
tax, interest and penalties, if any, have been provided for in our FASB Interpretation No.48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN48) reserve for any adjustments that may result
from future tax audits. We recognize accrued interest and penalties, if any, related to
unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense.
We adopted the provisions FIN48 effective January 1, 2007. As a result of the implementation
of FIN48, we increased our liability for unrecognized tax benefits, primarily related to our
foreign subsidiaries, by approximately $2.0 million during the first quarter of 2007, which was
accounted for as a reduction to the January 1, 2007 balance of retained earnings. As of January 1,
2008 and March 31, 2008, the gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits was approximately $4.1
million and $4.2 million, respectively.
It is reasonably possible that the amount of the unrecognized benefit with respect to certain
of our unrecognized tax positions will significantly increase or decrease within the next 12
months. These changes may be
17
the result of settlement of ongoing audits or competent authority proceedings. At this time, an
estimate of the range of the reasonably possible outcomes cannot be made.
In addition, funds repatriated from foreign subsidiaries to the U.S. may be subject to federal
and state income taxes. As of January 1, 2007, we had accrued $3.3 million for U.S. taxes on future
dividends from our foreign subsidiaries. With the establishment of the holding companies in 2007,
the Company now intends to permanently reinvest overseas all of its earnings from its foreign
subsidiaries. Accordingly, the $3.3 million liability was reversed during 2007 and U.S. taxes are
no longer being recorded on undistributed foreign earnings.
NOTE J Deferred compensation
Beginning January 1, 2007, the Company implemented a Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan
(the Deferred Compensation Plan) for executive officers, key employees and members of the Board
of Directors (the Board). The Deferred Compensation Plan allows eligible participants to defer
the receipt of eligible compensation until designated future dates. The Company hedges its
obligations under the Deferred Compensation Plan by investing in the actual underlying investments.
These investments are classified as trading securities and are carried at fair value. At March 31,
2008, these investments totaled approximately $1.8 million. All gains and losses in these
investments are equally offset by corresponding gains and losses in the Deferred Compensation Plan
liabilities.
NOTE K Share-based Compensation
We maintain share-based compensation plans for our officers, key employees, and our Board,
which provide for stock options and stock awards. The share-based compensation plans are described
more fully in Note 15 of our audited financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Stock Options. Through March 31, 2006, substantially all stock options granted vest in
equal annual installments over a three-year period and expire ten years after the grant date.
Beginning April 1, 2006, substantially all stock options granted vest in equal annual installments
over a four-year period and expire ten years after the grant date.
For the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2008, share-based compensation expense
associated with the Companys stock options recognized in the income statement is as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales |
|
$ |
82 |
|
|
$ |
53 |
|
Selling and administrative expense |
|
|
1,303 |
|
|
|
1,079 |
|
Research and development expense |
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stock option expense |
|
$ |
1,509 |
|
|
$ |
1,233 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock option expense for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2008 was estimated on the
date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. For the three months ended March 31,
2007 and 2008, the Company did not grant any stock options to purchase shares of the Companys
Common Stock.
The total intrinsic value (actual gain) of options exercised during the three months ended
March 31, 2007 and 2008 was approximately $3.4 million and $2.8 million, respectively. The total
net cash proceeds received from stock option exercises for the three months ended March 31, 2007
and 2008 was $0.8 million and $0.5 million, respectively.
18
A summary of the stock option plans as of March 31, 2008 follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
Contractual Term |
|
|
Intrinsic Value |
|
Stock options |
|
Shares (000) |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
(yrs) |
|
|
($000) |
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2008 |
|
|
4,268 |
|
|
$ |
10.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
85,393 |
|
Granted |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(143 |
) |
|
|
3.69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,817 |
|
Forfeited or expired |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
17.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at March 31, 2008 |
|
|
4,118 |
|
|
$ |
10.27 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
$ |
49,227 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at March 31, 2008 |
|
|
3,266 |
|
|
$ |
7.72 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
$ |
46,587 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above is before applicable income taxes and
represents the amount optionees would have received if all options had been exercised on the last
business day of the period indicated, based on our closing stock price.
As of March 31, 2008, total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested
stock options, net of forfeitures, was approximately $6.1 million, before income taxes, and is
expected to be recognized over a weighted average of approximately 1.8 years.
Share Grants. Restricted stock awards and restricted stock units generally vest in equal
annual installments over a four-year period.
A summary of the status of our non-vested share grants as of March 31, 2008 follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant-Date Fair |
|
|
Intrinsic Value |
|
Restricted Stock Grants |
|
Shares (000) |
|
|
Value |
|
|
($000) |
|
Nonvested at January 1, 2008 |
|
|
1,018 |
|
|
$ |
18.34 |
|
|
$ |
30,602 |
|
Granted |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
29.71 |
|
|
|
|
|
Vested |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
23.31 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
25.85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested at March 31, 2008 |
|
|
1,017 |
|
|
$ |
18.40 |
|
|
$ |
22,323 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2008, there were $0.9 million and $1.3
million share-based compensation expense related to non-vested stock award arrangements granted
under the plans, respectively.
The total intrinsic value (actual gain) of restricted stock grants vested during the three
months ended March 31, 2008 was approximately $0.2 million.
As of March 31, 2008, total un-recognized stock-based compensation expense related to
non-vested stock award arrangements, net of forfeitures, was approximately $12.1 million, before
income taxes, and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average of approximately 2.1 years.
19
NOTE L-Segment and Geographic Information
An operating segment is defined as a component of an enterprise about which separate financial
information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief decision maker, or
decision-making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. Our
chief decision-making group consists of the President and Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial
Officer, Senior Vice President of Operations, Senior Vice President of Sales and Marketing, Vice
President of Asia Sales, and Senior Vice President of Finance. For financial reporting purposes,
we operate in a single segment, standard semiconductor products, through our various manufacturing
and distribution facilities. We aggregated our products since the products are similar and have
similar economic characteristics, and the products are similar in production process and share the
same customer type.
Our primary operations include the domestic operations (Diodes-North America and
Diodes-FabTech) located in the United States, and the Far East operations (Diodes-Taiwan located in
Taipei, Taiwan; Diodes-Anachip located in HsinChu, Taiwan; Diodes-China and Diodes-Shanghai, both
located in Shanghai, China; and Diodes-Hong Kong located in Hong Kong, China). For reporting
purposes, European sales, which accounted for approximately 4.5% and 5.8% of total sales for the
three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2008, respectively, are consolidated into the domestic (North
America) operations.
20
The accounting policies of the operations are the same as those described in the summary of
significant accounting policies. Revenues are attributed to geographic areas based on the location
of the market producing the revenues (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
Far East |
|
|
North America |
|
|
Segments |
|
Total sales |
|
$ |
110,667 |
|
|
$ |
30,723 |
|
|
$ |
141,390 |
|
Inter-company sales |
|
|
(44,810 |
) |
|
|
(4,560 |
) |
|
|
(49,370 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
65,857 |
|
|
$ |
26,163 |
|
|
$ |
92,020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
$ |
88,041 |
|
|
$ |
13,511 |
|
|
$ |
101,552 |
|
Assets |
|
$ |
177,006 |
|
|
$ |
452,768 |
|
|
$ |
629,774 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
Far East |
|
|
North America |
|
|
Segments |
|
Total sales |
|
$ |
138,735 |
|
|
$ |
29,856 |
|
|
$ |
168,591 |
|
Inter-company sales |
|
|
(64,812 |
) |
|
|
(8,199 |
) |
|
|
(73,011 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
73,923 |
|
|
$ |
21,657 |
|
|
$ |
95,580 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
$ |
109,123 |
|
|
$ |
20,711 |
|
|
$ |
129,834 |
|
Assets |
|
$ |
258,062 |
|
|
$ |
457,381 |
|
|
$ |
715,443 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21
Geographic Information
Revenues were derived from (billed to) customers located in the following countries. All
Others represents countries with less than 10% of total revenues each (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
for the Three Months |
|
|
Percentage of |
|
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
Net Sales |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
China |
|
$ |
30,644 |
|
|
$ |
26,234 |
|
|
|
33.3 |
% |
|
|
27.4 |
% |
Taiwan |
|
|
27,970 |
|
|
|
32,615 |
|
|
|
30.4 |
% |
|
|
34.1 |
% |
United States |
|
|
19,971 |
|
|
|
20,590 |
|
|
|
21.7 |
% |
|
|
21.5 |
% |
All Others |
|
|
13,435 |
|
|
|
16,141 |
|
|
|
14.6 |
% |
|
|
17.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
92,020 |
|
|
$ |
95,580 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE M Business Acquisition
APD acquisition On November 3, 2006, we purchased the net assets of APD Semiconductor, a
privately held U.S.-based fabless semiconductor company. The assets related to the business of
manufacturing, marketing, selling and distributing of semiconductor products. The initial purchase
price of the acquisition was $8.4 million in addition to a potential 2-year earn-out provision with
respect to pre-defined covered products. The earn-out paid for 2007 was $0.3 million.
As of March 31, 2008, the contingent consideration has been recorded as a liability of
approximately $0.7 million. When the contingency is resolved and the consideration is
distributable, any excess of the fair value of the contingent consideration payable over the amount
that was recognized as a liability shall be recognized as an additional cost of the acquired
entity. If the amount initially recognized as a liability exceeds the consideration payable, that
excess shall be allocated as a pro rata reduction of the amounts assigned to assets acquired.
NOTE N Commitments
Purchase commitments As of March 31, 2008, we have approximately $2.1 million in
non-cancelable purchase contracts related to capital expenditures, primarily for manufacturing
equipment in China.
22
NOTE O - Related Parties
We conduct business with one related party company, Lite-On Semiconductor Corporation (LSC)
(and its subsidiaries and affiliates) that owns 21.5% of our outstanding Common Stock as of March
31, 2008, and one significant company, Zi Yun International Pte. Ltd. (Zi Yun) (formerly Keylink
International) (and its subsidiaries and affiliates) our 5% joint venture partner in Diodes-China
and Diodes-Shanghai
Raymond Soong, the Chairman of our Board, is Chairman of LSC, and is the Chairman of Lite-On
Technology Corporation, a significant shareholder of LSC, and also serves on the board of Actron
Technology Corporation, a Lite-On Group company. C.H. Chen, our former President and Chief
Executive Officer, and Vice Chairman of our Board of Directors, is also Vice Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer of LSC. Mr. Chen is the Vice Chairman of Dynacard Corporation, a board member of
Lite-On Technology Corporation, the Chairman of Co-Tech Copper Foil Corporation, and a board member
of Actron Technology Corporation, each of which is a member of The Lite-On Group. Mr. Chen is also
the Chairman of Diodes-Anachip, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. Lu-Pao Hsu, elected to
our Board in May 2007, was an independent director for Lite-On Technology Corporation from 2004 to
2006, and now serves as a consultant to Lite-On Technology Corporation. M.K. Lu, a member of our
Board until May 2007, was President of LSC. We consider our relationship with LSC, a member of The
Lite-On Group of companies, to be mutually beneficial and we plan to continue our strategic
alliance together as we have since 1991.
The Audit Committee of our Board of Directors reviews all related party transactions for
potential conflict of interest situations on an ongoing basis, in accordance with such procedures
as the Audit Committee may adopt from time to time. We believe that all related party transactions
are on terms no less favorable to us than would be obtained from unaffiliated third parties.
Lite-On Semiconductor Corporation During the three months ended March 31, 2008, we sold
silicon wafers to LSC totaling 4.0%, (7.3% in 2007) of our net sales, respectively, making LSC one
of our largest customers. Also for the three months ended March 31, 2008, 10.9% (11.3% in 2007) of
our net sales were from discrete semiconductor products purchased from LSC for subsequent sale by
us, making LSC our largest outside supplier. We also rent warehouse space in Hong Kong from a
member of The Lite-On Group, which also provides us with warehousing services at that location. For
2007 and three months ended March 31, 2008, we reimbursed this entity in aggregate amounts of $0.5
million and $0.1 million, respectively, for these items. We believe such transactions are on terms
no less favorable to us than could be obtained from unaffiliated third parties.
Net sales to, and purchases from LSC for three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2008 were as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
Net sales |
|
$ |
6,756 |
|
|
$ |
3,870 |
|
Purchases |
|
$ |
11,899 |
|
|
$ |
12,766 |
|
23
Zi Yun International Pte. Ltd. - During the three months ended March 31, 2008, we sold
silicon wafers to companies owned by Zi Yun totaling 0.7%, (0% in 2007) of our net sales. Also for
the three months ended March 31, 2008, 1.6% (1.5% in 2007) of our net sales were from discrete
semiconductor products purchased from companies owned by Zi Yun, respectively. In addition,
Diodes-China and Diodes-Shanghai lease their manufacturing facilities from, and subcontract a
portion of their manufacturing process (metal plating and environmental services) to, Zi Yun. We
also pay a consulting fee to Zi Yun. In 2007, and the three months ended March 31, 2008, we paid
Zi Yun an aggregate of $9.4 million and $2.6 million, respectively, with respect to these items. We
believe such transactions are on terms no less favorable to us than could be obtained from
unaffiliated third parties.
Net sales to, and purchases from, companies owned by Zi Yun for three months ended March 31,
2007 and 2008 were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
Net sales |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
677 |
|
Purchases |
|
$ |
971 |
|
|
$ |
1,822 |
|
Accounts receivable from, and accounts payable to, LSC and Zi Yun were as follows as of
December 31, 2007 and March 31, 2008 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LSC |
|
$ |
3,526 |
|
|
$ |
3,401 |
|
Zi Yun International |
|
|
1,879 |
|
|
|
1,127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,405 |
|
|
$ |
4,528 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LSC |
|
$ |
8,906 |
|
|
$ |
8,395 |
|
Zi Yun International |
|
|
4,229 |
|
|
|
4,306 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
13,135 |
|
|
$ |
12,701 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24
NOTE P - Zetex Business Combination
On April 3, 2008, we entered into an purchase agreement with Zetex plc, a company incorporated
under the laws of England and Wales, pursuant to which we would make an offer to purchase the
outstanding ordinary capital stock of Zetex plc for a cash purchase price of 85.45 pence per share,
valuing the fully diluted share capital of Zetex plc at approximately U.S. $176.3 million (based on
U.S.$:GBP$ exchange rate of 1.9778). The acquisition is expected to be funded by a combination of
our cash resources and financing arrangements described below. The acquisition is subject to
customary conditions and is expected to close on or about June 6, 2008.
On March 28, 2008, we entered into a Fourth Amendment to our existing U.S. credit agreement
with Union Bank (Fourth Amended Credit Agreement). Under the Fourth Amended Credit Agreement, the
we now have available a revolving credit commitment of up to $22.5 million (increased from $20.0
million), including a $5.0 million letter of credit sub-facility, and a term loan facility of $5.0
million. As of March 31, 2008, we had $0.8 million outstanding under the revolving credit
commitment.
On March 31, 2008, we obtained from UBS Financial Services Inc. an Irrevocable Standby Letter
of Credit (Letter of Credit) in favor of Diodes-FabTech, in an aggregate amount of $165 million.
Draws under the Letter of Credit will be deemed to be a margin loan against our approximately $320
million ARS.
On April 3, 2008, we entered into a Foreign Exchange Agreement with Union Bank of California,
N.A. (Union Bank) whereby, on the date designated by us, we will pay to Union Bank $165 million and
Union Bank will pay us the equivalent amount in British pounds.
Also, on April 3, 2008, we and UBS Limited entered into an Escrow Agreement with Union Bank,
as escrow agent, whereby Union Bank will hold the Letter of Credit, the Foreign Exchange Agreement
and up to U.S. $18 million in advances under the Fourth Amended Credit Agreement. Such amounts
would be available to pay the purchase price of the Zetex plc acquisition.
Finally, on April 3, 2008, we entered into a Continuing Guaranty Agreement with Union Bank
whereby we unconditionally guarantee to Union Bank all our obligations to Union Bank.
25
Item 2 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Except for the historical information contained herein, the matters addressed in this Item 2
constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such
forward-looking statements are subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties, including those
discussed below under the heading Risk Factors and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q, that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated by the Companys
management. The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the Act) provides certain
safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements made in
this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are made pursuant to the Act. The Company undertakes no
obligation to publicly release the results of any revisions to their forward-looking statements
that may be made to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the
occurrence of unexpected events. Unless the context otherwise requires, the words Diodes, the
Company, we, us and our refer to Diodes Incorporated and its subsidiaries.
This managements discussion should be read in conjunction with the managements discussion
included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007,
previously filed with Securities and Exchange Commission.
Overview
We are a global supplier of application specific standard products within the broad discrete
and analog semiconductor markets. These products include diodes, rectifiers, transistors,
MOSFETs, protection devices, functional specific arrays, power management devices including DC-DC
switching and linear voltage regulators, amplifiers and comparators, Hall effect sensors and
silicon wafers used to manufacture these products.
We design, manufacture and market these semiconductors focused on diverse end-use applications
in the consumer electronics, computing, industrial, communications and automotive sectors.
Semiconductors, which provide electronic signal amplification and switching functions, are basic
building-block electronic components that are incorporated into almost every electronic device. We
believe that our focus on standard semiconductor products provides us with a meaningful competitive
advantage relative to other semiconductor companies that provide a wider range of semiconductor
products.
We were incorporated in 1959 in California and reincorporated in Delaware in 1969. We are
headquartered in Dallas, Texas. We have two manufacturing facilities located in Shanghai, China,
one analog design facility located in Hsinchu, Taiwan, and our wafer fabrication facility is in
Kansas City, Missouri. Our sales, marketing and logistical centers are located in Westlake
Village, California; Taipei, Taiwan; Shanghai and Shenzhen, China; and Hong Kong. We have
strengthened our product design centers in Dallas, San Jose, Shanghai and Taiwan to position our
design engineers to work more closely with our customers and enable us to deliver a stream of
innovative solutions in our targeted product categories. We also have regional sales offices
and/or representatives in: Derbyshire, England, Toulouse, France, Frankfurt, Germany, and in
various cities in the U.S.
26
Our strategy is to continue to enhance our position as a global supplier of standard
semiconductor products, and to continue to add other product lines, such as power management
products, using our packaging technology capability.
The principal elements of our strategy include the following:
Continue to rapidly introduce innovative discrete and analog semiconductor products - We
intend to maintain our rapid pace of new product introductions, especially for high-volume, growth
applications with short design cycles, such as digital audio players, notebook computers,
flat-panel displays, mobile handsets, digital cameras, set-top boxes and other consumer electronics
and computing devices. During the first quarter of 2008, we introduced approximately 51 new
devices. We believe that continued introduction of new and differentiated products is critically
important in maintaining and extending our market share in the highly competitive semiconductor
marketplace.
Sales of new products (products that have been sold for three years or less) for the three
months ended March 31, 2007 and 2008 amounted to 31.9% and 33.1% of total sales, respectively, and
this growth includes the contribution of the Anachip acquisition in early 2006 as well as the
SBRâ technology acquired in the APD acquisition in late 2006. New products
generally have gross profit margins that are higher than the margins of our standard products. We
expect net sales derived from new products to increase in absolute terms, although our net sales of
new products as a percentage of our net sales will depend on the demand for our standard products,
as well as our product mix. New product revenue in the first quarter of 2008 was driven by products
in sub-miniature array, QFN, PowerDIâ323, PowerDIâ123,
PowerDIâ5, SBRâ and Schottky platforms, in both the discrete and
analog product lines.
Expand our available market opportunities - We intend to aggressively maximize our
opportunities in the standard semiconductor market as well as in related markets where we can apply
our semiconductor design and manufacturing expertise. A key element of this is leveraging our
highly integrated packaging expertise through our Application Specific Multi-Chip Circuit (ASMCC)
product platform, which consists of standard arrays, function specific arrays and end-equipment
specific arrays. We intend to achieve this by:
Continuing to focus on increasing packaging integration, particularly with our
existing standard array and customer-specific array products, in order to achieve
products with increased circuit density, reduced component count and lower overall
product cost;
Expanding existing products and developing new products in our function specific
array lines, which combine multiple discrete semiconductor components to achieve
specific common electronic device functionality at a low cost; and
Developing new product lines, which we refer to as end-equipment specific
arrays, which combine discrete components with logic and/or standard analog circuits to
provide system-level solutions for high-volume, high-growth applications.
Maintain intense customer focus - We intend to strengthen and deepen our customer
relationships. We believe that continued focus on customer service would increase our net sales,
operating performance and overall market share. To accomplish this, we intend to continue to
closely collaborate with our customers to design products that meet their specific needs. A
critical element of this strategy is to continue to further reduce our design cycle time in order
to quickly provide our customers with innovative products. Additionally, to support our
customer-focused strategy, we are continuing to expand our sales force and field application
engineers, particularly in Asia and Europe.
Enhance cost competitiveness - A key element of our success is our overall low-cost base.
While we believe that our Shanghai manufacturing facilities are among the most efficient in the
industry, we will continue to refine our proprietary manufacturing processes and technology to
achieve additional cost efficiencies. Additionally, we intend to continue to operate our
facilities at high utilization rates and to increase product yields in order to achieve meaningful
economies of scale.
27
Pursue selective strategic acquisitions - As part of our strategy to expand our standard
semiconductor product offerings and to maximize our market opportunities, we may acquire discrete,
analog or mixed-signal technologies, product lines or companies in order to support our ASMCC
product platform and enhance our standard and new product offerings.
In December 2005, we announced the acquisition of Anachip Corporation, Taiwanese semiconductor
company focused on analog ICs designed for specific applications, and headquartered in the Hsinchu
Science Park in Taiwan. This acquisition, which was completed in January 2006, is in line with our
long-term strategy. Anachips main product focus is power management ICs. The analog devices they
produce are used in LCD monitor/TVs, wireless LAN 802.11 access points, brushless DC motor fans,
portable DVD players, datacom devices, ADSL modems, TV/satellite set-top boxes, and power supplies.
On November 3, 2006, we purchased the net assets of APD Semiconductor, Inc. (APD), a
privately held U.S.-based fabless semiconductor company, with a sales, application, and
administration center in Taipei, Taiwan. APD Semiconductors main product focus is its patented and
trademarked SBR® (super barrier rectifier) technology. Utilizing a low cost IC wafer
process, the SBR® technology uses a MOS cellular design to replace standard traditional
Schottky or PN junction diodes. The SBR® technology uses an innovative-patented process
technique that allows its key parameters to be easily tuned to optimize any customer applications.
This adaptive and scalable technology allows for increased power saving with better efficiency and
reliability at higher operating temperatures for end-user applications like digital audio players,
DC/DC converters. AC/DC power supplies, LCD monitors, Power-over-Ethernet (POE), Power Factor
Correction (PFC) and TV/satellite set-top boxes. The SBR® technology offers
industry-leading products like the SBR20U100CT, which has the lowest forward voltage and highest
efficiency and power saving in its class. The APD acquisition will further strengthen our
technology leadership in the discrete semiconductor market and expand our product capabilities
across important segments of our end-markets.
In implementing these strategies, the following factors have affected, and, we believe, will
continue to affect, our results of operations:
Since 1998, we have experienced increases in the demand for our products, and
substantial pressure from our customers and competitors to reduce the selling price of our
products. We expect future increases in net income to result primarily from increases in sales
volume and improvements in product mix in order to offset any reduced average selling prices of our
products.
Our first quarter 2008 revenue reflects seasonality combined with the impact of the
overall weakening economy, in particular on key targeted end-equipment in the consumer and
computing markets, as well as our foundry and subcontracting business, which is showing greater
weakness than our core revenue drivers.
In 2007 and the three months ended March 31, 2008, 35.1% and 33.1%, respectively, of
our net sales were derived from new products introduced within the last three years, compared to
28.2% in 2006. The significant increase in new products primarily resulted from the Anachip
acquisition. We expect new products to generally have gross profit margins that are higher than the
margins of our standard products. We expect net sales derived from new products to increase in
absolute terms, although our net sales of new products as a percentage of our net sales will depend
on the demand for our standard products, as well as our product mix.
During the first quarter of 2008, the percentage of our net sales derived from our
Asian subsidiaries was 77.3%, compared to 79.0% in the fourth quarter of 2007 and 75.4% for the
year 2007. Although Asia sales decreased in the first quarter of 2008 due to lower demand,
primarily as a result of the weakened global economy, we expect our net sales to the Asian market
to increase as a percentage of our total net sales as a result of our customers continuing to
shift their manufacturing of electronic products from the U.S. to Asia.
Our gross profit margin was 33.4% in the first quarter of 2008, compared to 32.1% in
the same period of 2007 and 33.5% in the fourth quarter of 2007. Our gross margin percentage was
lower than the prior quarter as average selling prices declined during the first quarter of 2008
due to a softer market. In 2007, we completed the move of our analog product from Taiwan to our
China manufacturing facilities to increase the gross margin on this product line. Future gross
profit margins will depend primarily on our product mix, cost savings, and the demand for our
products.
28
As of March 31, 2008, we had invested approximately $178.8 million in our Asian
manufacturing facilities. For the three months ended March 31, 2008, we invested approximately
$13.9 million in capital expenditures, primarily in our Asian manufacturing facilities. And we
expect to continue to invest in our manufacturing facilities, although the amount to be invested
will depend on product demand and new product developments.
We have increased our investment in research and development from $2.9 million, or
3.2% of net sales, in the first quarter of 2007 to $3.7 million, or 3.9% of net sales, in the first
quarter of 2008. We continue to seek to hire qualified engineers who fit our focus on proprietary
semiconductor processes and packaging technologies. Our goal is to expand research and development
expenses to approximately 3 to 4% of net sales, which will enable us to bring additional
proprietary devices to the market.
29
Available Information
Our
Internet address is http://www.diodes.com. We make available, free of charge through our
Internet website, our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports
on Form 8-K, proxy statements, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to
Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is
electronically filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC). To
support our global customer-base, particularly in Asia and Europe, our website is
language-selectable into English, Chinese, and Korean, giving us an effective marketing tool for
worldwide markets. With its extensive online Product (Parametric) Catalog with advanced search
capabilities, our website facilitates quick and easy product selection. Our website provides easy
access to worldwide sales contacts and customer support, and incorporates a distributor-inventory
check to provide component inventory availability and a small order desk for overnight sample
fulfillment. Our website also provides access to investor financial information, including SEC
filings and press releases, as well as stock quotes and information on corporate governance
compliance.
Cautionary Statement for Purposes of the Safe Harbor Provision of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995
Except for the historical information contained herein, the matters addressed in this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section
27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended. We generally identify forward-looking statements by the use of terminology such
as may, will, could, should, potential, continue, expect, intend, plan,
estimate, anticipate, believe, or similar phrases or the negatives of such terms. Such
forward-looking statements are subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties, including those
discussed under Risks Related To Our Business and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated by our management. The
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the Act) provides certain safe harbor
provisions for forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements made on this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q are made pursuant to the Act.
All forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are subject to,
in addition to the other matters described in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, a variety of
significant risks and uncertainties. The following discussion highlights some of these risks and
uncertainties. Further, from time to time, information provided by us or statements made by our
employees may contain forward-looking information. There can be no assurance that actual results
or business conditions will not differ materially from those set forth or suggested in such
forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those discussed below.
For more detailed discussion of these factors, see the Risk Factors discussion in Item 1A of
the Companys most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K. The forward-looking statements included in
this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are made only as of the date of this report, and the Company
undertakes no obligation to update the forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or
circumstances.
Risks Related To Our Business
|
Ø
|
|
Downturns in the highly cyclical semiconductor industry or changes in end-market demand
could affect our operating results and financial condition. |
|
|
Ø
|
|
The semiconductor business is highly competitive, and increased competition may harm our
business and our operating results. |
|
|
Ø
|
|
We receive a significant portion of our net sales from a single customer. In addition,
this customer is also our largest external supplier and is a related party. The loss of
this customer or supplier could harm our business and results of
operations. |
30
|
Ø
|
|
Delays in initiation of production at new facilities, implementing new production
techniques or resolving problems associated with technical equipment malfunctions could
adversely affect our manufacturing efficiencies. |
|
|
Ø
|
|
We are and will continue to be under continuous pressure from our customers and
competitors to reduce the price of our products, which could adversely affect our growth
and profit margins. |
|
|
Ø
|
|
Our customer orders are subject to cancellation or modification usually with no penalty.
High volumes of order cancellation or reductions in quantities ordered could adversely
affect our results of operations and financial condition. |
|
|
Ø
|
|
New technologies could result in the development of new products by our competitors and
a decrease in demand for our products, and we may not be able to develop new products to
satisfy changes in demand, which could result in a decrease in net sales and loss of market
share. |
|
|
Ø
|
|
We may be subject to claims of infringement of third-party intellectual property rights
or demands that we license third-party technology, which could result in significant
expense and reduction in our intellectual property rights. |
|
|
Ø
|
|
We depend on third-party suppliers for timely deliveries of raw materials, parts and
equipment, as well as finished products from other manufacturers, and our results of
operations could be adversely affected if we are unable to obtain adequate supplies in a
timely manner. |
|
|
Ø
|
|
If we do not succeed in continuing to vertically integrate our business, we will not
realize the cost and other efficiencies we anticipate and our ability to compete, profit
margins and results of operations may suffer. |
|
|
Ø
|
|
Part of our growth strategy involves identifying and acquiring companies with
complementary product lines or customers. We may be unable to identify suitable acquisition
candidates or consummate desired acquisitions and, if we do make any acquisitions, we may
be unable to successfully integrate any acquired companies with our operations. |
|
|
Ø
|
|
We are subject to many environmental laws and regulations that could affect our
operations or result in significant expenses. |
|
|
Ø
|
|
Our products may be found to be defective and, as a result, product liability claims may
be asserted against us, which may harm our business and our reputation with our customers. |
|
|
Ø
|
|
We may fail to attract or retain the qualified technical, sales, marketing and
management personnel required to operate our business successfully. |
|
|
Ø
|
|
We may not be able to maintain our growth or achieve future growth and such growth may
place a strain on our management and on our systems and resources. |
|
|
Ø
|
|
Our business may be adversely affected by obsolete inventories as a result of changes in
demand for our products and change in life cycles of our products. |
|
|
Ø
|
|
If OEMs do not design our products into their applications, a portion of our net sales
may be adversely affected. |
|
|
Ø
|
|
We rely heavily on our internal electronic information and communications systems, and
any system outage could adversely affect our business and results of operations. |
|
|
Ø
|
|
We are subject to interest rate risk that could have an adverse effect on our cost of
working capital and interest expenses. |
31
|
Ø
|
|
We have a significant amount of debt following the offering of our convertible senior
notes. Our substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our business, financial
condition and results of operations and our ability to meet our payment obligations under
the notes and our other debt. |
|
|
Ø
|
|
We maintain a portfolio of investments, primarily ARS, which are classified as
available-for-sale investments. Based on current market conditions, it is likely that
auctions related to these securities will be unsuccessful in the near term, which will
limit liquidity related to these investments, and may cause us to record realized or
unrealized losses on our financial statements. |
|
|
Ø
|
|
If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal controls or discover material
weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting, we may not be able to report
our financial results accurately or detect fraud, which could harm our business and the
trading price of our Common Stock. |
|
|
Ø
|
|
Terrorist attacks, or threats or occurrences of other terrorist activities whether in
the United States or internationally may affect the markets in which our Common Stock
trades, the markets in which we operate and our profitability. |
Risks Related To Our International Operations
|
Ø
|
|
Our international operations subject us to risks that could adversely affect our
operations. |
|
|
Ø
|
|
We have significant operations and assets in China, Taiwan and Hong Kong and, as a
result, will be subject to risks inherent in doing business in those jurisdictions,
which may adversely affect our financial performance. |
|
|
Ø
|
|
We are subject to foreign currency risk as a result of our international
operations. |
|
|
Ø
|
|
We may not continue to receive preferential tax treatment in Asia, thereby
increasing our income tax expense and reducing our net income. |
|
|
Ø
|
|
The distribution of any earnings of our foreign subsidiaries to the U.S. may be
subject to U.S. income taxes, thus reducing our net income. |
Risks Related To Our Common Stock
|
Ø
|
|
Variations in our quarterly operating results may cause our stock price to be
volatile. |
|
|
Ø
|
|
We may enter into future acquisitions and take certain actions in connection with
such acquisitions that could affect the price of our Common Stock. |
|
|
Ø
|
|
Our directors, executive officers and significant stockholders hold a substantial
portion of our Common Stock, which may lead to conflicts with other stockholders over
corporate transactions and other corporate matters. |
32
|
Ø
|
|
We were formed in 1959, and our early corporate records are incomplete. As a
result, we may have difficulty in assessing and defending against claims relating to
rights to our Common Stock purporting to arise during periods for which our records
are incomplete. |
|
|
Ø
|
|
Conversion of our convertible senior notes will dilute the ownership interest of
existing shareholders, including holders who had previously converted their notes. |
|
|
Ø
|
|
The repurchase rights and the increased conversion rate triggered by a make-whole
fundamental change could discourage a potential acquirer. |
|
|
Ø
|
|
Certain provisions of Delaware law and our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
may delay or prevent a takeover attempt that may have resulted in a premium over the
market price for our shares. |
33
Financial Operations Overview
Net Sales
We generate a substantial portion of our net sales through the sale of discrete and analog
semiconductor products designed and manufactured by third parties or us. We also generate a
portion of our net sales from outsourcing manufacturing capacity to third parties and from the sale
of silicon wafers to manufacturers of discrete semiconductor components. We serve customers across
diversified industries, including the consumer electronics, computing, industrial, communications
and automotive markets.
We recognize revenue from product sales when title to and risk of loss of the product have
passed to the customer, there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, the sale price is fixed or
determinable and collection of the related receivable is reasonably assured. These criteria are
generally met upon shipment to our customers. Net sales are stated net of reserves for pricing
adjustments, discounts, rebates and returns.
The principal factors that have affected or could affect our net sales from period to period
are:
|
Ø
|
|
the condition of the economy in general and of the semiconductor industry in particular; |
|
|
Ø
|
|
our customers adjustments in their order levels; |
|
|
Ø
|
|
changes in our pricing policies or the pricing policies of our competitors or suppliers; |
|
|
Ø
|
|
the termination of key supplier relationships; |
|
|
Ø
|
|
the rate of introduction of new products to, and acceptance by, our customers; |
|
|
Ø
|
|
our ability to compete effectively with our current and future competitors; |
|
|
Ø
|
|
our ability to enter into and renew key corporate and strategic relationships with our
customers, vendors and strategic alliances; |
|
|
Ø
|
|
changes in foreign currency exchange rates; |
|
|
Ø
|
|
a major disruption of our information technology infrastructure; and |
|
|
Ø
|
|
unforeseen catastrophic events, such as armed conflict, terrorism, fires, typhoons and earthquakes. |
Cost of Goods Sold
Cost of goods sold includes manufacturing costs for our semiconductor products and our wafers.
These costs include raw materials used in our manufacturing processes as well as the labor costs
and overhead expenses. Cost of goods sold is also impacted by yield improvements, capacity
utilization and manufacturing efficiencies. In addition, cost of goods sold includes the cost of
products that we purchase from other manufacturers and sell to our customers. Cost of goods sold
is also affected by inventory obsolescence if our inventory management is not efficient.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses (SG&A)
Selling, general and administrative expenses relate primarily to compensation and associated
expenses for personnel in general management, sales and marketing, information technology,
engineering, human resources, procurement, planning and finance, and sales commissions, as well as
outside legal, accounting and consulting expenses, share-based compensation expenses, and other
operating expenses. We expect our selling, general and administrative expenses to increase in
absolute dollars as we hire additional personnel and expand our sales, marketing and engineering
efforts and information technology infrastructure.
Research and Development Expenses (R&D)
Research and development expenses consist of compensation and associated costs of employees
engaged in research and development projects, as well as materials and equipment used for these
projects. Research and development expenses are primarily associated with our wafer facility near
Kansas City, Missouri, our analog IC facilities in Taipei, Taiwan, and our manufacturing facilities
in China, as well as our engineers at our U.S. facilities. All research and development expenses
are expensed as incurred, and we expect our research and development expenses to increase in
absolute dollars as we invest in new technologies and product lines.
34
Interest Income / Expense
Interest income consists of interest earned on our cash and investment balances. Interest
expense consists primarily of interest payable on our outstanding credit facilities and convertible
notes.
Income Tax Provision
We recognized income tax expense of $2.2 million for the first quarter of 2008, resulting in
an effective tax rate of 13.0%, as compared to 16.5% in the same period last year. The decrease in
the effective tax rate was the result of lower quarterly income in the U.S. and higher income in
lower-taxed jurisdictions, partially offset by an increased income tax rate at our China
subsidiaries.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the U.S. requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date
of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting
period. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to revenue
recognition, allowance for doubtful accounts, inventory reserves and income taxes, among others.
Our estimates are based upon historical experiences, market trends and financial forecasts and
projections, and upon various other assumptions that management believes to be reasonable under the
circumstances and at that certain point in time. Actual results may differ, significantly at
times, from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
We believe the following critical accounting policies and estimates affect the significant
estimates and judgments we use in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements, and may
involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity than others.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue when there is persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists, when
delivery has occurred, when our price to the buyer is fixed or determinable and when collectability
of the receivable is reasonably assured. These elements are met when title to the products is
passed to the buyers, which is generally when our product is shipped.
We reduce revenue in the period of sale for estimates of product returns, distributor price
adjustments and other allowances, the majority of which are related to our North American
operations. Our reserve estimates are based upon historical data as well as projections of
revenues, distributor inventories, price adjustments, average selling prices and market conditions.
Actual returns and adjustments could be significantly different from our estimates and provisions,
resulting in an adjustment to revenues.
Short-term and Long-term Investments
Our investments consist primarily of ARS, all of which are classified as available-for-sale.
Available-for-sale securities are recorded at fair value, and unrealized holding gains and losses
are recorded, net of tax, as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income.
Available-for-sale securities with remaining maturities of less than one year, and those identified
by management at time of purchase for funding operations in less than one year are classified as
short-term, and all other available-for-securities are classified as long-term. Unrealized losses
are charged against net earnings when a decline in fair value is determined to be
other-than-temporary.
We review our ARS for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain
Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, and related guidance issued by the FASB and SEC in
order to determine the classification of the impairment as temporary or other-than-temporary.
In evaluating the impairment of the individual ARS, we classified such impairment as
temporary, and thus recorded the $11.5 million unrealized loss (net of $6.6 million tax effect) in
other comprehensive loss as of March 31,
35
2008. The differentiating factors between temporary and other-than-temporary impairment are
primarily the length of the time and the extent to which the market value has been less than cost,
the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer and our intent and ability to retain
our investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery
in market value (see Note D).
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market value. Cost is determined principally
by the first-in, first-out method. Cost includes materials, labor, and manufacturing overhead
related to the purchase and production of inventories. The write-down of inventory to the lower of
cost or market at the close of a fiscal period creates a new cost basis that subsequently would not
be marked up based on changes in underlying facts and circumstances. On an on-going basis, both
finished goods inventory and raw material inventory are evaluated for obsolescence and estimated
utility. This evaluation includes analysis of sales levels, sales projections, and purchases by
item, as well as raw material usage related to our manufacturing facilities. If our review
indicates a reduction in utility below carrying value, we reduce our inventory to a new cost basis.
Accounting for Income Taxes
As part of the process of preparing our consolidated financial statements, we are required to
estimate our income taxes in each of the tax jurisdictions in which we operate. This process
involves using an asset and liability approach whereby deferred tax assets and liabilities are
recorded for differences in the financial reporting bases and tax bases of our assets and
liabilities. Significant management judgment is required in determining our provision for income
taxes, deferred tax assets and liabilities. Management continually evaluates its deferred tax
asset as to whether it is likely that the deferred tax assets will be realized. If management ever
determined that our deferred tax asset was not likely to be realized, a write-down of the asset
would be required and would be reflected as an expense in the accompanying period.
We are involved in various tax matters, some of whose outcome is uncertain. For purposes of
evaluating whether or not a tax position is uncertain (i) we presume the tax position will be
examined by the relevant taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information, (ii)
technical merits of a tax position are derived from authorities such as legislation and statutes,
legislative intent, regulations, rulings and case law and their applicability to the facts and
circumstances of the tax position, and (iii) each tax position is evaluated without consideration
of the possibility of offset or aggregation with other tax positions taken. A tax benefit from an
uncertain position may be recognized only if it is more likely than not that the position is
sustainable, based on its technical merits, and the tax benefit of a qualifying position is the
largest amount of tax benefits that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate
settlement with a taxing authority having full knowledge of all relevant information.
We adopted the provisions of FIN 48 effective January 1, 2007. As a result of the
implementation of FIN 48, we recorded an approximate $2.0 million increase in the liability for
unrecognized tax benefits, primarily related to our foreign subsidiaries, which was accounted for
as a reduction to the January 1, 2007 balance of retained earnings.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Management evaluates the collectability of our accounts receivable based upon a combination of
factors, including the current business environment and historical experience. If we are aware of
a customers inability to meet its financial obligations to us, we record an allowance to reduce
the receivable to the amount we reasonably believe we will be able to collect from the customer.
For all other customers, we record an allowance based upon the amount of time the receivables are
past due. If actual accounts receivable collections differ from these estimates, an adjustment to
the allowance may be necessary with a resulting effect on operating expense.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
As of March 31, 2008, goodwill was $26.5 million ($21.4 million related to the Anachip
acquisition, $4.2 million related to the FabTech acquisition, and $0.9 million related to
Diodes-China). We account for goodwill in
36
accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, for which goodwill is tested
for impairment at least annually.
We assess the impairment of long-lived assets, including goodwill, on an on-going basis and
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be
recoverable. Our impairment review process is based upon (i) an income approach from a discounted
cash flow analysis, which uses our estimates of revenues, costs and expenses, as well as market
growth rates, and (ii) a market multiples approach which measures the value of an asset through an
analysis of recent sales or offerings or comparable public entities. If ever the carrying value of
the goodwill is determined to be less than the fair value of the underlying asset, a write-down of
the asset will be required, with the resulting expense charged in the period that the impairment
was determined.
Share-Based Compensation
Effective in January 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS No. 123R (SFAS 123R), Share-Based Payments,
using the modified prospective method. Under SFAS 123R, we are required to select a valuation
technique or option-pricing model that meets the criteria as stated in the standard, which includes
a binomial model and the Black-Scholes model. We continue to use the Black-Scholes model,
consistent with prior period valuations under SFAS 123 and SFAS 123R.
The adoption of SFAS 123R, applying the modified prospective method, as elected by us,
requires us to value stock options prior to our adoption of SFAS 123 under the fair value method
and expense these amounts over the stock options remaining vesting period. This resulted in the
expensing $1.5 million and $1.2 million in the three month periods ended March 31, 2007 and 2008,
respectively, which was recorded within the cost of goods sold expense, general and administrative
expense and research and development expense on our condensed consolidated income statement. In
addition, SFAS 123R requires us to reflect any tax savings resulting from tax deductions in excess
of expense reflected in our financial statements as a financing cash inflow in its statement of
cash flows rather than as an operating cash flow as in prior periods (see Note K Share-based
Compensation). We have changed our primary award type from stock options to stock awards as an
improved method of employee reward and retention. In general, we extended the vesting period from
three years to four years, and reduced the number of shares subject to the award by a factor of
approximately three to one.
We have approximately 3.3 million options outstanding as of March 31, 2008. The options are
recorded each quarter as a non-cash operating expense. As of March 31, 2008, there was
approximately $6.1 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to options. This cost is
expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.8 years. In addition to the expense,
the effects of the options are included in the diluted shares outstanding calculation.
We have approximately 1.0 million restricted stock grants outstanding as of March 31, 2008.
The restricted stock grants are recorded each quarter as a non-cash operating expense. As of March
31, 2008, there was approximately $12.1 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to
non-vested share-based compensation. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average
period of 2.1 years. In the first quarter of 2008, an expense of $1.3 million was recorded. In
addition to the expense, the effects of the restricted stock grants are included in the diluted
shares outstanding calculation.
37
Fair Value Measurements
As stated in Note A Basis of Presentation and New Accounting Standards, on January 1,
2008, we adopted the methods of fair value as described in SFAS 157 to value ARS portfolio
investments. SFAS 157, among other things, defines fair value, establishes a consistent framework
for measuring fair value and expands disclosures for each major asset and liability category
measured at fair value on either a recurring or nonrecurring basis. SFAS 157 clarifies that fair
value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to
transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is
market-based measurement that should be determined based on the assumptions that market
participants would use in pricing an assets or liability. SFAS 157 establishes a three-tier fair
value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as following:
|
|
Level 1 Observable inputs such as quoted prices inactive market. |
|
|
|
Level 2 Inputs other than the quoted prices in active markets that are observable either
directly or indirectly. |
|
|
|
Level 3 Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which
requires the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions. |
Due to lack of observable market quotes on our ARS portfolio, we utilized a valuation model
that relies exclusively on Level 3 inputs including those that are based on the expected cash flow
streams, the underlying financial condition and credit quality of the issuer and bond insurer, and
the maturity of the securities, as well as the market activity of similar securities. The valuation
of our ARS investment portfolio is subject to uncertainties that are difficult to predict. Factors
that may impact our valuation include changes to credit rating of the securities as well as to the
underlying assets supporting those securities, rates of default of the underlying assets,
underlying collateral value, discount rates, counterpart risk and ongoing strength and quality of
market credit and liquidity.
38
Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 and 2008
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the percentage that certain items
in the statement of income bear to net sales and the percentage dollar increase (decrease) of such
items from period to period.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of Net Sales |
|
Percentage Dollar |
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
Increase (Decrease) |
|
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
07 to 08 |
Net sales |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
Cost of goods sold |
|
|
(67.9 |
) |
|
|
(66.6 |
) |
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
32.1 |
|
|
|
33.4 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
(17.0 |
) |
|
|
(19.2 |
) |
|
|
17.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
15.1 |
|
|
|
14.2 |
|
|
|
(2.4 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
35.0 |
|
Interest expenses |
|
|
(1.9 |
) |
|
|
(1.8 |
) |
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
Other income (expense) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
127.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
before taxes and minority interest |
|
|
17.5 |
|
|
|
17.8 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
Income tax provision |
|
|
(2.9 |
) |
|
|
(2.3 |
) |
|
|
(16.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before minority interest |
|
|
14.6 |
|
|
|
15.5 |
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
Minority interest |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
45.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
14.1 |
|
|
|
14.9 |
|
|
|
9.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following discussion explains in greater detail our consolidated operating results and
financial condition for the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared to the three months ended
March 31, 2007. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial
statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this quarterly report (in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
Net sales |
|
$ |
92,020 |
|
|
$ |
95,580 |
|
Net sales increased approximately $3.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008,
compared to the same period last year. The 3.9% increase in net sales represents an approximately
10.9% increase in units sold partially offset by a 6.3% decrease in average selling prices (ASP).
The revenue increase in the first quarter of 2008 was attributable to sales increases in the
computer and industrial segments, partially offset by an overall weakening of the global economy, in particular on key targeted end-equipment in the consumer
and computing markets, as well as our foundry and subcontracting business, which is showing greater
weakness than our core revenue drivers. Significant price pressure and an unfavorable
commodity-based product mix also affected first quarter 2008 sales.
39
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
Cost of goods sold |
|
$ |
62,496 |
|
|
$ |
63,664 |
|
Gross profit |
|
$ |
29,524 |
|
|
$ |
31,916 |
|
Gross profit margin |
|
|
32.1 |
% |
|
|
33.4 |
% |
Cost of goods sold increased approximately $1.2 million, or 1.9%, for the three months ended
March 31, 2008 compared to the same period last year. As a percent of sales, cost of goods sold
decreased to 66.6% in the first quarter of 2008 from 67.9% in the comparable period last year and
our average unit cost (AUP) decreased 8.1%. As per SFAS 123R, included in cost of goods sold was
$0.1 million of non-cash, stock option compensation expense related to our manufacturing facilities
for both the three-months ended March 31, 2007 and 2008, respectively.
For the first quarter of 2008, gross profit increased by approximately $2.4 million, or 8.1%,
compared to the three months ended March 31, 2007. Gross margin increased to 33.4% for the three
months ended March 31, 2008, compared to 32.1% for the same period of 2007, due primarily to (i)
the AUP decline exceeding the ASP decline related to improved manufacturing efficiency, and (ii)
demand-induced changes in product mix.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) |
|
$ |
12,679 |
|
|
$ |
14,659 |
|
SG&A for the three months ended March 31, 2008 increased approximately $2.0 million, or 15.6%,
compared to the same period last year, due primarily to (i) $0.8 million increase in wages and
related benefits associated with increased sales (ii) $0.3 million increase in traveling and
conference expenses, (iii) $0.2 million increase in freight expenses and handling fee associated
with increased sales, (iv) $0.4 million increase in building maintenance and utilities expenses,
and (v) $0.1 million increase in share-based compensation due to $0.3 million increase in
compensation expenses related to restricted stock grants, offset by $0.2 million decrease in option
expenses. SG&A, as a percentage of sales, increased to 15.3% in the current quarter, compared to
13.8% in the prior-year quarter due to lower first quarter 2008 revenue. As per SFAS 123R,
included in SG&A expenses was $1.3 million and $1.1 million of non-cash, stock option compensation
expense for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2008, respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
Research and development expenses (R&D) |
|
$ |
2,944 |
|
|
|
3,736 |
|
Investment in R&D in the first quarter of 2008 was $3.7 million, an increase of approximately
$0.8 million from the same period last year. Of the $0.8 million increase, compensation and
employee related costs increased $0.5 million as a result of hiring additional engineers, and the
remaining increase was related to supplies and material costs related to increased R&D activity.
R&D, as a percentage of sales, was 3.9% in the first quarter 2008 compared 3.2% in the same period
in 2007. Included in R&D expenses were $124,000 and $101,000 of non-cash, SFAS 123R stock option
compensation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2008, respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
Interest income |
|
$ |
4,035 |
|
|
$ |
5,448 |
|
Interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was $5.4 million, compared to $4.0
million in the same period in 2007, due primarily to interest income earned on available-for-sale
securities purchased with the
proceeds from the $230 million convertible bonds. First quarter 2008 interest income has been
impacted by the turmoil in the credit markets, and in particular with the ARS. Since mid-February,
all of our ARS portfolio auctions have failed and may continue to fail in the future. With the
decline in the overall market interest rates, as well as our failed ARS auctions, we expect a
weighted average interest rate on the ARS of approximately 2.5% for the second quarter of 2008, as
compared to approximately 6.5% in the first quarter of 2008. The lower interest rate environment
will result in interest income of between $1.8 million and $2.2 million for the second quarter of
2008.
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
Interest expense |
|
$ |
1,725 |
|
|
$ |
1,698 |
|
Interest expense for both the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 was approximately
$1.7 million. Interest expense is primarily associated with interest expense related to the $230
million-2.25% convertible bonds.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
Other expense |
|
$ |
129 |
|
|
$ |
294 |
|
Other expense for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was $0.3 million, compared to other
expense of $0.1 million in the first quarter of 2007. Included in other expense for the three
months ended March 31, 2007 and 2008 was an approximate $0.3 million and $0.5 million foreign
currency losses, respectively, due primarily to Taiwan currency and China currency exchange rate
changes during the periods.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
Income tax provision |
|
$ |
2,658 |
|
|
$ |
2,215 |
|
We recognized income tax expense of $2.2 million for the first quarter of 2008, resulting in
an effective tax rate of 13.0%, as compared to 16.5% in the same period last year. The decrease in
the effective tax rate was the result of lower quarterly income in the U.S. and higher income in
lower-taxed jurisdictions, partially offset by an increased income tax rate at our China
subsidiaries. We continue to take advantage of available strategies to optimize our tax rate
across the jurisdictions in which we operate.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
Minority interest |
|
$ |
415 |
|
|
$ |
604 |
|
Minority interest represented the minority investors share of the earnings of Diodes-China,
Diodes-Shanghai and Diodes-Anachip for the period. The investment in the subsidiaries and their
equity balances are eliminated in the consolidation of our financial statements, and the activities
of Diodes-China, Diodes-Shanghai and Diodes-Anachip are included therein. As of March 31, 2008, we
had 95% controlling interests in Diodes-China and Diodes-Shanghai, and a 99.81% controlling
interest in Anachip.
Financial Condition
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary sources of liquidity are cash, funds from operations and borrowings under our
credit facilities. Our primary liquidity requirements have been to meet our inventory and capital
expenditure needs. At December 31, 2007 and March 31, 2008, our working capital was $451.8 million
and $144.5 million, respectively. Our working capital decreased in the first quarter of 2008 due
to the re-classification of our available-for-sale securities from current assets to long-term
assets as a result of the current lack of liquidity for the ARS. We expect cash generated by our
U.S. and international operations, together with existing cash, cash equivalents, and available
credit facilities to be sufficient to cover cash needs for working capital and capital expenditures
for at least the next 12 months. Cash and cash equivalents, the conversion of other working-capital
items and borrowings are expected to be sufficient to fund on-going operations.
At March 31, 2008, we had $320.7 million of ARS. With the liquidity issues experienced in the
global credit and capital markets, our ARS have experienced multiple failed auctions. While we
continue to earn and receive interest on these investments at the maximum contractual rate, the
estimated fair values of these ARS no longer approximates par value. As of March 31, 2008, we
recorded unrealized losses of $11.5 million (net of $6.6. million tax effect) in other
comprehensive loss for ARS with declines in value from December 31, 2007 deemed to be temporary.
41
If uncertainties in the credit and capital markets continue or these markets deteriorate
further we may incur additional value decreases (realized or unrealized) to our ARS investment
portfolio, which could negatively affect our financial condition, financial flexibility, cash flow
and reported earnings.
On October 5, 2006, we issued $230 million in aggregate principal amount of convertible senior
notes due on October 1, 2026. We received approximately $224.0 in net proceeds from this debt
offering and intend to use the net proceeds from this offering for working capital and other
general corporate purposes, including acquisitions.
Capital expenditures for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2008 were $12.4 million and
$13.3 million, respectively. Our capital expenditures for these periods were primarily related to
manufacturing expansion in our facilities in China. Capital expenditures in the first quarter of
2008 were 13.9% of revenue, which is slightly higher than our 10-12% full-year estimate due to
lower first quarter 2008 revenue.
Discussion of Cash Flow
Cash and cash equivalents increased from $56.2 million at December 31, 2007, to $61.2 million
at March 31, 2008 primarily from cash generated by operating activities.
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities during the first three months of 2008 was $9.9
million, resulting primarily from $14.2 million of net income in this period, as well as $8.0
million in depreciation and amortization. Net cash provided by operating activities was $6.5
million for the same period in 2007. Net cash provided by operations increased $2.3 million for the
first three months of 2008 compared to the same period in 2007. This increase resulted primarily
from an approximately $1.3 million increase in liabilities, a $1.2 million increase in net income
(from $13.0 million in the first quarter of 2007 to $14.2 million in the first quarter of 2008),
$0.1 million increase in non-cash, share-based compensation expense, and a $1.7 million increase in
depreciation expense, partially offset by a $1.0 million increase in operating assets. We continue
to closely monitor our credit terms with our customers, while at times providing extended terms,
primarily required by our customers in Asia and Europe.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $7.2 million for the first three months of 2008
compared to $16.1 million for the same period of 2006. The $8.9 million decrease in investing
activities primary relates to the a $6.5 million decrease in investment in available-for-sale
securities, and a $2.9 million decrease in actual cash payments for capital expenditures, partially
offset by $0.5 million cash proceeds from disposal of fixed assets.
Financing Activities
Our financing activities include net borrowings, share issuances and excess tax benefits
associated with stock option exercises. Net cash provided by financing activities totaled $2.5
million for the first three months of 2008 compared to $1.3 million in the same period of 2007.
This increase is primarily the result of a $2.4 million increase in advances on line of credit, and
a $0.4 million decrease in repayments of long-term debt and lines of credit, partially offset by a
$1.2 million decrease in excess tax benefits associated with stock option exercises, as well as
$0.3 million less cash proceeds from stock options exercised during the 2008 quarter.
42
Debt Instruments
On March 28, 2008, the Company entered into a fourth amendment to its U.S. credit agreement
with Union Bank (Fourth Amended Credit Agreement or Revolving Credit Agreement). Under the
Fourth Amended Credit Agreement, the Company now has available a revolving credit commitment of up
to $22.5 million (increased from $20.0 million), including a $5.0 million letter of credit
sub-facility and a term loan facility of $5.0 million. As of March 31, 2008, the Company had $0.8
million outstanding under the revolving credit commitment, and there was $2.4 million outstanding
under the term loan. The purpose of the revolving credit facility is to provide cash for domestic
working capital purposes, and to fund permitted acquisitions.
Any amounts borrowed under the Union Bank credit facility are collateralized by all of our
U.S. accounts, instruments, chattel paper, documents, general intangibles, inventory, equipment,
furniture and fixtures, pursuant to security agreements in connection with these credit
arrangements. Any amounts borrowed under the Union Bank credit facility bear interest at LIBOR plus
1.15%. At March 31, 2008, the effective rate under both agreements was 4.23%.
The Revolving Credit Agreement contains covenants that require us to maintain a leverage ratio
not greater than 3.25 to 1.0, an interest expense coverage ratio of not less than 2.0 to 1 and a
current ratio of not less than 1.0 to 1. The agreement also requires us to achieve a net profit
before taxes, as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, for the two consecutive fiscal quarters
ending on that date of not less than $1. The Revolving Credit Agreement permits us to pay
dividends to our stockholders to the extent that any such dividends declared or paid in any fiscal
year do not exceed an amount equal to 50% of our net profit after taxes for such fiscal year.
However, this agreement limits our ability to dispose of some assets, incur additional
indebtedness, engage in liquidation or merger, acquisition, partnership or other combination
(except permitted acquisitions). The Revolving Credit Agreement also contains customary
representations, warranties, affirmative and negative covenants and events of default. The term
loan does not contain any financial or negative covenants, however a default under our Revolving
Credit Agreement will cause a cross-default under the term loan. As of March 31, 2008, we were in
compliance with the bank covenants.
On March 31, 2008, the Company obtained from UBS Financial Services Inc. an Irrevocable
Standby Letter of Credit (Letter of Credit) in favor of Diodes-FabTech, in an aggregate amount of
$165 million, available for payment to the order of the Beneficiary on demand. Draws under the
Letter of Credit will be deemed to be a margin loan against our approximately $320 million of ARS.
As of March 31, 2008, our Asia subsidiaries have available lines of credit of up to an
aggregate of $36.8 million, with a several Chinese and Taiwanese financial institutions. These
lines of credit, except for one Taiwanese credit facility, are collateralized by its premises, are
unsecured, uncommitted and, in some instances, may be repayable on demand. Loans under these lines
of credit bear interest at LIBOR or similar indices plus a specified margin.
In October, 2006, we issued and sold convertible senior notes with an aggregate principal
amount of $230 million due 2026 (Notes), which pay 2.25% interest per annum on the principal
amount of the notes, payable semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year,
beginning on April 1, 2007. Interest will accrue on the notes from and including October 12, 2006
or from and including the last date in respect of which interest has been paid or provided for, as
the case may be, to, but excluding, the next interest payment date or maturity date, as the case
may be. Commencing with the six-month period beginning October 1, 2011, and for each six-month
period thereafter, we will, on the interest payment date for such interest period, pay contingent
interest to the holders of the notes under certain circumstances and in amounts described in the
indenture.
Note holders may require us to repurchase all or a portion of their notes upon a fundamental
change, as described in this prospectus, at a repurchase price in cash equal to 100% of the
principal amount of the notes to be repurchased, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to, but
excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date. Future minimum interest payments related to the
Notes as of December 31, 2007 are $5.2 million for each year from 2008 through 2011. Future minimum
payments related to the Notes as of March 31, 2008 through 2011 and thereafter include $77.5
million in interest and $230 million in principal for a total of $307.5 million.
In connection with the issuance of the Notes, we incurred approximately $6.2 million of
issuance costs, which primarily consisted of investment banker fees, legal and accounting fees.
These costs are classified within
43
other assets and are amortized as a component of interest expense using the straight-line
method over the life of the Notes from issuance through October 12, 2011.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any transactions, arrangements and other relationships with unconsolidated
entities that will affect our liquidity or capital resources. We have no special purpose entities
that provided off-balance sheet financing, liquidity or market or credit risk support, nor do we
engage in leasing, swap agreements, or outsource of research and development services, that could
expose us to liability that is not reflected on the face of our financial statements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Our exposure to financial market risk results primarily from fluctuations in interest and
currency rates. There have been no material changes to our market risks as disclosed in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 except as updated below.
At March 31, 2008, our $320.7 million of ARS have experienced multiple failed auctions due to
the liquidity issues experienced in the global credit and capital markets. While we continue to
earn and receive interest on these investments at the maximum contractual rate, the estimated fair
values of these auction rate securities no longer approximates par value. As of March 31, 2008, we
recorded an unrealized loss of $11.5 million (net of $6.6. million tax effect) in other
comprehensive loss for ARS with declines in value from December 31, 2007 deemed to be temporary.
We continue to monitor the market for ARS and consider its impact (if any) on the fair value
of our investments. If the current market conditions deteriorate further, or the anticipated
recovery in fair values does not occur, we may be required to record additional unrealized losses
or impairment charges in future periods.
We intend and have the ability to hold these ARS until the market recovers. We do not
anticipate having to sell these securities in order to operate our business. We believe that, based
on our current unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of $61.2 million at March 31, 2008, as well
as our available credit facilities, the current lack of liquidity in the credit and capital markets
will not have a material impact on our liquidity, our cash flow, or our ability to fund our
existing operations.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Our Chief Executive Officer, Keh-Shew Lu, and Chief Financial Officer, Carl C. Wertz, with the
participation of the Companys management, carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of our
disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e). Based upon that
evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer believe that, as of the end
of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective at the
reasonable assurance level in making known to them material information relating to us (including
our consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in this report.
Disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and implemented, can provide
only reasonable assurance of achieving an entitys disclosure objectives. The likelihood of
achieving such objectives is affected by limitations inherent in disclosure controls and
procedures. These include the fact that human judgment in decision-making can be faulty and that
breakdowns in internal control can occur because of human failures such as simple errors, mistakes
or intentional circumvention of the established processes.
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting, known to the Chief
Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer that occurred during the period covered by this
report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal
control over financial reporting.
44
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We are, from time to time, involved in litigation incidental to the conduct of our business.
We do not believe we are currently a party to any pending litigation.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in the Risk Factors
section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, filed on
February 29, 2008.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
There are no matters to be reported under this heading.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
There are no matters to be reported under this heading.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
There are no matters to be reported under this heading.
Item 5. Other Information
There are no matters to be reported under this heading.
45
Item 6. Exhibits
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3.1
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Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
3.1 of Amendment No.1 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No.
333-127833) filed on September 8, 2006). |
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3.2
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Amended Bylaws of the Company dated July 19, 2007 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3 on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on July 23, 2007). |
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10.1
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Irrevocable Standby Letter of Credit dated as of March 31, 2008, issued by UBS
Financial Services Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Form 8-K filed
with the Commission on April 4, 2008). |
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10.2
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Fourth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of March 28,
2008, between Diodes Incorporated and Union Bank of California, N.A. (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 99.3 to Form 8-K filed with the Commission on April 4, 2008). |
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10.3
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Continuing Guaranty Agreement dated April 3, 2008, between Diodes
Incorporated and Union Bank of California N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
99.5 to Form 8-K filed with the Commission on April 4, 2008). |
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10.4
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Guaranty Agreement dated March 28, 2008, between Diodes Incorporated and UBS
Financial Services, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.6 to Form 8-K filed
with the Commission on April 4, 2008). |
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10.5
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Addendum to Guaranty Agreement dated March 28, 2008, between Diodes
Incorporated and UBS Financial Services, Inc.(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.7
to Form 8-K filed with the Commission on April 4, 2008). |
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10.6
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Clients Agreement dated March 28, 2008, between Diodes Incorporated and UBS
Financial Services, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.8 to Form 8-K filed
with the Commission on April 4, 2008). |
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10.7
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Addendum to Clients Agreement dated March 28, 2008, between Diodes
Incorporated and UBS Financial Services, Inc.(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.9
to Form 8-K filed with the Commission on April 4, 2008). |
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10.8
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Terms and Conditions For Irrevocable Standby Letter of Credit dated March 28,
2008, between Diodes Incorporated and UBS Financial Services, Inc. (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 99.10 to Form 8-K filed with the Commission on April 4, 2008). |
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10.9
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Addendum to Terms and Conditions For Irrevocable Standby Letter of Credit
dated March 28, 2008, between Diodes Incorporated and UBS Financial Services, Inc. |
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10.10
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Implementation Deed dated April 2008, between Diodes Incorporated and Zetex
plc. |
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10.11
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Revolving note dated as of March 28, 2008, of Diodes Incorporated payable to
Union Bank of California, N.A. |
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31.1
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Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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31.2
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Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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32.1
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Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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32.2
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Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
46
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
DIODES INCORPORATED (Registrant)
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By: /s/ Carl C. Wertz
CARL C. WERTZ
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May 9, 2008 |
Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary |
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(Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial and |
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Chief Accounting Officer) |
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47
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
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3.1
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Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of
Amendment No. 1 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-127833) filed
on September 8, 2006). |
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3.2
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Amended Bylaws of the Company dated July 19, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3 on
Form 8-K filed with the Commission on July 23, 2007). |
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10.1
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Irrevocable Standby Letter of Credit dated as of March 31, 2008, issued by UBS Financial
Services Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Form 8-K filed with the Commission
on April 4, 2008). |
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10.2
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Fourth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of March 28, 2008, between
Diodes Incorporated and Union Bank of California, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
99.3 to Form 8-K filed with the Commission on April 4, 2008). |
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10.3
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Continuing Guaranty Agreement dated April 3, 2008, between Diodes Incorporated and Union
Bank of California N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.5 to Form 8-K filed with the
Commission on April 4, 2008). |
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10.4
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Guaranty Agreement dated March 28, 2008, between Diodes Incorporated and UBS Financial
Services, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.6 to Form 8-K filed with the
Commission on April 4, 2008). |
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10.5
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Addendum to Guaranty Agreement dated March 28, 2008, between Diodes Incorporated and UBS
Financial Services, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.7 to Form 8-K filed with the
Commission on April 4, 2008). |
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10.6
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Clients Agreement dated March 28, 2008, between Diodes Incorporated and UBS Financial
Services, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.8 to Form 8-K filed with the
Commission on April 4, 2008). |
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10.7
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Addendum to Clients Agreement dated March 28, 2008, between Diodes Incorporated and UBS
Financial Services, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.9 to Form 8-K filed with the
Commission on April 4, 2008). |
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10.8
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Terms and Conditions For Irrevocable Standby Letter of Credit dated March 28, 2008, between
Diodes Incorporated and UBS Financial Services, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
99.10 to Form 8-K filed with the Commission on April 4, 2008). |
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10.9
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Addendum to Terms and Conditions For Irrevocable Standby Letter of Credit dated March
28, 2008, between Diodes Incorporated and UBS Financial Services, Inc. |
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10.10
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Implementation Deed dated April 2008, between Diodes Incorporated and Zetex plc. |
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10.11
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Revolving note dated as of March 28, 2008, of Diodes Incorporated payable to Union Bank of
California, N.A. |
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31.1
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Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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31.2
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Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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32.1
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Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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32.2
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Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 |
exv10w10
Exhibit 10.10
IMPLEMENTATION DEED
DATED APRIL 2008
DIODES INCORPORATED
and
ZETEX PLC
CONTENTS
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Clause |
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Page |
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1. |
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Interpretation |
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1 |
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2. |
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Press Announcement |
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1 |
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3. |
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Implementation of the Scheme or offer |
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1 |
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4. |
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Preparation of Documentation |
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3 |
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5. |
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Information and access |
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4 |
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6. |
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Conduct of Business |
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4 |
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7. |
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Inducement Fee |
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5 |
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8. |
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Approvals |
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5 |
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9. |
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Share Schemes |
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5 |
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10. |
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Competing Proposals |
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7 |
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11. |
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Termination |
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8 |
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12. |
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Non-Solicitation of Employees |
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8 |
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13. |
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Procurement |
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9 |
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14. |
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Notices |
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9 |
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15. |
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Announcements |
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9 |
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16. |
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Remedies and Waivers |
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9 |
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17. |
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General |
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10 |
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18. |
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Governing Law and Jurisdiction |
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10 |
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Schedule |
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1. |
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Indicative Timetable |
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11 |
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2. |
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Press Announcement |
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12 |
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3. |
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Interpretation |
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13 |
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THIS DEED is made on April , 2008
BETWEEN:
(1) |
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DIODES INCORPORATED a company incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware with
registered number 683514 and whose registered office is at The Corporation Trust Company,
Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801 United States of
America (Diodes); and |
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(2) |
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ZETEX PLC, a company incorporated in England and Wales with registered number 01378777 whose
registered office is at Zetex Technology Park, Chadderton, Oldham, OL9 9LL (Zetex). |
WHEREAS:
(A) |
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Diodes intends to make an offer (through its wholly owned subsidiary, Diodes Holdings UK
Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales under registered number
06475363) for the shares of Zetex on the terms and subject to the conditions set out in the
Press Announcement (as defined below). |
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(B) |
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The parties have agreed to implement such offer by way of a scheme of arrangement although
Diodes reserves the right, as set out in this deed, to elect to implement such offer by making
a takeover offer for the entire issued and to be issued share capital of Zetex. |
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(C) |
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Each party has agreed to take certain steps to effect completion of the transaction and wish
to enter into this deed to record their respective obligations relating to such matters. |
THIS DEED WITNESSES as follows:
1. |
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INTERPRETATION |
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1.1 |
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In addition to terms defined elsewhere in this deed, the definitions and other provisions in
the schedule headed Interpretation apply throughout this deed, unless the contrary intention
appears. |
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1.2 |
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In this deed, unless the contrary intention appears, a reference to a clause, subclause or
schedule is a reference to a clause, subclause or schedule to this deed. The schedules form
part of this deed. |
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1.3 |
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The headings in this deed do not affect its interpretation. |
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2. |
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PRESS ANNOUNCEMENT |
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The parties shall procure the release of the Press Announcement at or before 8.00am on
4 April 2008 or such other time and date as may be agreed by the parties. Clauses 3
(Implementation of the Scheme), 4 (Preparation of Documentation), 5 (Information and
Access), 6 (Conduct of Business), 7 (Inducement Fee) and 10 (Competing Proposals) of this
deed shall have no effect until and unless release of the Press Announcement occurs in
accordance with this deed. |
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3. |
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IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SCHEME OR OFFER |
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3.1 |
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Subject as provided in this deed, each of Zetex and Diodes, undertakes to each other that it
will co-operate and take or cause to be taken all such steps as are within its power and are
both reasonable and necessary to implement the Scheme as soon as reasonably practicable and in
consultation with each other, including: |
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(a) |
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Zetex applying to the Court for leave to convene the Court Meeting and filing
such documents as may be necessary in connection with such application; |
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(b) |
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upon: (i) the Court making the order necessary for the purpose of convening the
Court Meeting; and (ii) any necessary documents being settled with the Court, Zetex
shall as soon as reasonably practicable publish the Scheme Document and, thereafter, in
accordance with any
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order of the Court, publish such other documents and information as the Court may
approve or require from time to time in connection with the implementation of the
Scheme; |
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(c) |
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Zetex convening and holding the Zetex General Meeting on the same date and
immediately following the Court Meeting to consider and, if thought fit, approve the
Zetex Resolution. Zetex will use reasonable endeavours to hold the Zetex General
Meeting and the Court Meeting on 12 May 2008 or, if for reasons outside Zetexs control
it is not possible to hold the Zetex General Meeting and the Court Meeting on that
date, as soon as possible thereafter; |
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(d) |
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following the Meetings, if the necessary resolutions are passed by the
requisite majorities, Zetex seeking the sanction of the Court to the Scheme, seeking
the confirmation of the Court of the Capital Reduction and taking any other action
reasonably necessary to make the Scheme and the Capital Reduction effective (including,
for the avoidance of doubt, advertising the Capital Reduction in a national newspaper
and reconvening the Court Meeting and any other necessary shareholder meetings if so
required by the Court); |
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(e) |
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as soon as reasonably practicable following sanction of the Scheme and the
confirmation of the Capital Reduction, in each case by the Court, Zetex causing an
office copy of the Court Orders to be filed with the Registrar and (in the case of the
Court Order confirming the Capital Reduction under section 137 of the Companies Act
1985) requesting that it be registered; |
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(f) |
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save as permitted by this deed in relation to any contractual obligation of
Zetex arising under any of the Zetex Share Option Schemes, Zetex not allotting or
issuing any Zetex Shares between (1) the voting record time for the Zetex General
Meeting and the Zetex General Meeting and (2) 6.00pm on the Business Day immediately
before the date of the Reduction Court Hearing and the time at which the Scheme becomes
effective; |
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(g) |
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Zetex requesting the UK Listing Authority and the London Stock Exchange to
cancel the admission to listing and trading of Zetex Shares on and with effect from the
Effective Date; |
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(h) |
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Zetex using all reasonable endeavours to ensure the time period between the
posting of the Scheme Document and the Effective Date is as short as reasonably
possible; |
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(i) |
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a representative of Diodes attending the Court Meeting and Final Court Hearing
and undertaking thereat to the Court either in writing or, if so required by the Court,
by Counsel appearing at the hearings to: |
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(i) |
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procure the delivery to the Zetex Shareholders of the cash
consideration under the Scheme within 14 days of the Effective Date; and |
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(ii) |
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accept the allotment to it of the new Zetex Shares contemplated
as being created and issued to it under the Scheme; |
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(j) |
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Diodes making arrangements for Zetexs registrars (or such other agent as
Diodes in its discretion may appoint) to be placed in funds sufficient to satisfy
Diodes obligations under clause (i)(i) above; and |
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(k) |
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Diodes notifying Zetex in advance of any intention to seek the consent of the
Panel to invoke a condition of the Scheme which will prevent the Scheme from becoming
unconditional and to provide Zetex with reasonable details of the grounds upon which it
intends to seek such consent. |
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(l) |
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Each party: |
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(i) |
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using all reasonable endeavours to procure that the Merger
Clearances are obtained as soon as reasonably practicable; |
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(ii) |
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providing as promptly as reasonably practicable, in
consultation and co-operation with the other party, all such information as may
be reasonably be required for inclusion in any submission to any Relevant
Authority for the purpose of obtaining |
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|
the Merger Clearances and providing all such other assistance as may
reasonably be required in connection with obtaining the Merger Clearances; |
|
|
(iii) |
|
promptly notifying the other party and providing copies of any
material communications with any Relevant Authority in connection with
obtaining the Merger Clearances, save in respect of any information which is
reasonably considered by that party to be competitively sensitive, which may at
that partys option be provided to the other partys legal advisers on an
external counsel basis; |
|
|
(iv) |
|
using all reasonable endeavours to procure that each party and
its advisers are able to attend any meetings or hearings and participate in any
substantive discussions with any Relevant Authority in connection with
obtaining the Merger Clearances; and |
|
|
(v) |
|
keeping the others informed reasonably promptly of developments
which are material or potentially material to the obtaining of the Merger
Clearances by 30 June 2008 or which would otherwise materially affect the
implementation of the Acquisition. |
3.2 |
|
Zetex agrees that the Scheme Document shall incorporate a recommendation of the Directors to
Zetex Shareholders to vote in favour of the Scheme and the Zetex Resolution in the form set
out in the Press Announcement. |
|
3.3 |
|
Zetex confirms to Diodes that the Scheme will contain provisions in accordance with the terms
and conditions set out in the Press Announcement and only as further agreed between Zetex and
Diodes, save as required by applicable law or regulation. Once the Scheme Documentation has
been issued, save as required by law or any court of competent jurisdiction, Zetex will not
amend the Scheme without the prior written consent of Diodes (such consent not to be
unreasonably withheld or delayed). |
|
3.4 |
|
The obligations of the parties to implement the Scheme or, if applicable, the Offer are
subject to satisfaction (or, where permissible, waiver by Diodes) of the Conditions. Zetex
undertakes to Diodes that it will procure that the Final Court Hearing is postponed unless, at
6.00 pm on the Business Day preceding the date of the Final Court Hearing appearing on the
Timetable, Diodes has confirmed to Zetex in writing that it has waived or treated as satisfied
each Condition and if such confirmation is not given at that time, Zetex undertakes not to
arrange for the Final Court Hearing to be held on a new date without the prior consent of
Diodes (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed). |
|
3.5 |
|
Diodes may elect to implement the Acquisition by way of an Offer and if it does so, the Offer
will be implemented on the same terms (subject to appropriate amendments, including (without
limitation) an acceptance condition set at 90 per cent. (or such lesser percentage (being more
than 50 per cent.) as Diodes may decide)) set out in the Press Announcement (and at a price no
less than that set out in the Press Announcement), save as required by law or regulation. |
|
4. |
|
PREPARATION OF DOCUMENTATION |
|
4.1 |
|
As soon as reasonably practicable following the date hereof, Zetex and Diodes shall use their
respective reasonable endeavours to complete the preparation of the Scheme Document and shall
each work diligently with a view to finalising it no later than 10 April 2008. |
|
4.2 |
|
Zetex agrees to consult with Diodes as to the form and content of the Scheme Document, to
seek the approval (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) of Diodes of the content of the
Scheme Document before it is posted and endeavour to afford Diodes sufficient time to consider
such document in order to give such approval. Diodes undertakes to provide Zetex promptly
with all such information about itself as may reasonably be required for inclusion in the
Scheme Document and to provide all such other assistance as Zetex may reasonably require in
connection with the preparation of the Scheme Document, including access to, and ensuring the
provision of reasonable assistance by, relevant professional advisers. |
5. |
|
INFORMATION AND ACCESS |
|
5.1 |
|
Zetex shall (and shall procure that each other member of the Zetex Group shall) upon the
reasonable request made by or on behalf of Diodes use its reasonable endeavours provide Diodes
with all information, cooperation and assistance that Diodes may require for the purpose of
the Acquisition. |
|
5.2 |
|
During the period from the release of the Press Announcement to the Effective Date, Zetex
shall (and shall procure that each member of the Zetex Group shall) upon the reasonable
request made by or on behalf of Diodes, provide all assistance and co-operation to the Clean
Team (as defined in clause 5.4 below) as the Clean Team may reasonably require to enable it to
carry out integration-planning work. Such assistance shall include but shall not be limited to
providing the Clean Team with access to: (i) the management of the Zetex Group; and (ii)
documents, books and records of the Zetex Group. |
|
5.3 |
|
Zetex shall only be obliged to comply with its obligations under clause 5.2 if it has
previously received a confidentiality undertaking in the Agreed Form from each relevant
adviser forming part of the Clean Team confirming that any information provided to the Clean
Team in accordance with clause 5.2 or other information relating to the Zetex Group discovered
by the Clean Team in carrying out the integration-planning work referred to in clause 5.2 is
confidential and will not (without the prior written consent of Zetex) be disclosed by the
Clean Team to any member of the Diodes Group. |
|
5.4 |
|
For the purposes of this clause 5, the Clean Team shall comprise such professional advisers
nominated by Diodes and agreed to by Zetex (such agreement not to be unreasonably withheld or
delayed). |
|
6. |
|
CONDUCT OF BUSINESS |
|
6.1 |
|
Zetex undertakes to Diodes that until the earlier of: (i) the Effective Date; and (ii) the
termination of this deed in accordance with its terms Zetex will not and will procure that no
other member of the Zetex Group will, without the prior consent of Diodes (not to be
unreasonably withheld or delayed): |
|
(a) |
|
carry on business other than in the ordinary and usual course; |
|
|
(b) |
|
without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing paragraph (a), engage in
any act or omission which would (i) require shareholder consent pursuant to Rule 21.1
of the Code; (ii) be material for disclosure in the context of the Scheme or the Offer;
(iii) knowingly or wilfully cause any of the Conditions not to be satisfied; |
|
|
(c) |
|
pay any dividend or make any other distribution of profits or capital; |
|
|
(d) |
|
create any indebtedness between members of the Zetex Group which is not
repayable at any time on the demand of the lender or the borrower; |
|
|
(e) |
|
acquire or dispose of any fixed assets with an individual value in excess of
£50,000; |
|
|
(f) |
|
incur any expenditure exceeding £250,000 on capital account; |
|
|
(g) |
|
repay, accelerate or otherwise amend the terms of the current debt facilities
of the Zetex Group; |
|
|
(h) |
|
issue any shares or options over shares (other than the issue by Zetex of
shares pursuant to the requirements of the Zetex Option Schemes in respect of options
granted prior to the date hereof); |
|
|
(i) |
|
make any capital contribution, gift or subscription for share capital or other
securities in any other company; |
|
|
(j) |
|
dispose of any interest in, or grant any encumbrance over, any real estate
asset; |
|
|
(k) |
|
make any amelioration to the terms of employment of any employee or the terms
of any bonus arrangement; |
|
(l) |
|
settle any litigation for a cost in excess of £50,000; or |
|
|
(m) |
|
make any change to the terms of any of the Zetex Share Option Schemes other
than as envisaged by this deed; or |
|
|
(n) |
|
enter into any agreement or arrangement with the trustees of the Zetex Group
Pension Scheme. |
6.2 |
|
Zetex may, with the prior written consent of Diodes, implement an employee retention bonus
plan in respect of such Zetex employees and on such terms as both parties may agree in
writing. |
|
6.3 |
|
Zetex shall agree to pay the Zetex non-executive directors in respect of fees due in June
2008 in cash. |
|
7. |
|
INDUCEMENT FEE |
|
7.1 |
|
Zetex shall pay £891,299 (the Inducement Fee) to Diodes if between the date of the issue of
the Press Announcement and the date upon which the Scheme or Offer lapses or is withdrawn: |
|
(a) |
|
a Competing Proposal (or any amendment, variation or revision of such) is
announced and such Competing Proposal subsequently becomes or is declared unconditional
in all respects or is otherwise completed or implemented; or |
|
|
(b) |
|
the Directors (or any committee of the Directors) fail unanimously to recommend
the Acquisition or withdraw or adversely modify or qualify their recommendation of the
Acquisition; or |
|
|
(c) |
|
Zetex enters into an agreement with any third party pursuant to which Zetex
agrees to pay a fee to such third party upon the occurrence of any events similar or
substantially equivalent to any of those detailed in this clause 7.1. |
7.2 |
|
The Inducement Fee shall become due and payable (without any set-off, deduction or
withholding, save as required by law) seven days after the Scheme or Offer lapses or is
withdrawn. |
|
7.3 |
|
Zetex confirms that the Directors believe the arrangements set out in this clause to be in
the best interests of the Zetex Shareholders and that these arrangements have been approved by
the Panel pursuant to Rule 21.2 of the Code. |
|
7.4 |
|
Nothing in this deed shall oblige Zetex to pay an amount which the Panel determines would not
be permitted by Rule 21.2 of the Code. |
|
8. |
|
APPROVALS |
|
|
|
Each of Diodes and Zetex confirm to each other that they have obtained all appropriate
internal authorisations for the purpose of entering into this deed and releasing the Press
Announcement. |
|
9. |
|
SHARE SCHEMES |
|
9.1 |
|
Diodes and Zetex agree that: |
|
(a) |
|
any option that is already exercisable in accordance with the rules of the
applicable Zetex Share Scheme may, subject to the rules of the applicable Zetex Share
Scheme and any applicable law or regulation, be exercised in sufficient time prior to
the date of the sanctioning of the Scheme so that any Zetex Shares issued in relation
to such exercise shall be subject to the Scheme; |
|
|
(b) |
|
all subsisting options under the 1994 ESOS are already exercisable. A Cashless
Exercise Facility will only be offered to an optionholder under the 1994 ESOS in
respect of options whose exercise price is less than the price offered by Diodes for
each Zetex Share and where the exercise of such options takes effect on the sanctioning
of the Scheme, so that any Zetex |
|
|
|
Shares issued in relation to such exercise shall be subject to the Scheme. To the
extent not exercised prior to the date of the sanctioning of the Scheme, options
under the 1994 ESOS continue to be subject to the rules of the 1994 ESOS; |
|
|
(c) |
|
all subsisting SAYE options are already exercisable but the exercise price in
respect of each of them is greater than the price offered by Diodes for each Zetex
Share. All subsisting SAYE options will lapse in accordance with the rules of the SAYE
on 30 June 2008; |
|
|
(d) |
|
all subsisting options under the 2003 ESOS are already exercisable, save for an
option over Zetex Shares granted in March 2007 (the March 2007 Option). A Cashless
Exercise Facility will only be offered to an optionholder under the 2003 ESOS (other
than the holder of the March 2007 Option) in respect of options whose exercise price is
less than the price offered by Diodes for each Zetex Share and where the exercise of
such options takes effect on the sanctioning of the Scheme so that any Zetex Shares
issued in relation to such exercise shall be subject to the Scheme; |
|
|
(e) |
|
in respect of the March 2007 Option, Diodes and Zetex agree that they will
co-operate to enable the optionholder of the March 2007 Option (provided that the March
2007 Option still subsists under the 2003 ESOS) either: (i) to exercise it on or soon
after the Effective Date, so that he receives for the Zetex Shares he acquires the same
price offered by Diodes for Zetex Shares; or (ii) to surrender it some time on or after
the sanctioning of the Scheme in exchange for a cash sum payable by Zetex equal to the
difference between the option exercise price of the March 2007 Option and the price
offered by Diodes for Zetex Shares in respect of which the March 2007 Option is being
surrendered. A Cashless Exercise Facility will only be offered to the holder of the
March 2007 Option in respect of that option to the extent that he is permitted to
exercise it on or soon after the Effective Date; |
|
|
(f) |
|
no options under the 2007 ESOS and the PSP are already exercisable, but they
will become exercisable from the Effective Date. A Cashless Exercise Facility will
only be offered to an optionholder under the 2007 ESOS who exercises his option
conditionally on the Effective Date. To the extent not exercised conditionally on the
Effective Date, options under the 2007 ESOS and the PSP will lapse at the end of the
period of three months from the Effective Date, in accordance with the rules of the
2007 ESOS and the PSP; |
|
|
(g) |
|
no options under the BCP are already exercisable but all such options (having
been granted as matching awards under the BCP) will become exercisable upon the
sanctioning of the Scheme in accordance with the rules of the BCP. To the extent not
exercised at the end of the period of six months from the sanctioning of the Scheme,
they will lapse, in accordance with the rules of the BCP; and |
|
|
(h) |
|
the Remuneration Committee has the discretion to grant further options under
and in accordance with the BCP to selected participants, in respect of the financial
year ending 31 December 2007, but if it decides to exercise such discretion, any such
options will be granted by reference to net of tax aggregate bonuses not exceeding
£213,943.44. For the avoidance of doubt, clause 6 does not preclude the exercise of
this discretion by the Remuneration Committee, except that no Zetex Shares allocated
for the purposes of any award under the BCP will be issued and, so far as possible, any
such award will be in respect of Zetex Shares already held in the EBT. |
9.2 |
|
Diodes and Zetex agree that: |
|
(a) |
|
in relation to any outstanding option granted pursuant to a Zetex Share Scheme,
the Remuneration Committee shall be solely responsible for determining if, and the
extent to which, any performance condition attaching to such option has been satisfied
and shall exercise any discretion it has in relation to such outstanding option in
accordance with the rules of the applicable Zetex Share Scheme; |
|
|
(b) |
|
with the effect from the Effective Date, the articles of association of Zetex
will be amended to provide that any Zetex Shares issued and allotted after the
Effective Date will automatically be |
|
|
|
transferred to or to the order of Diodes for a cash price that is equivalent to the
consideration offered for Zetex Shares acquired under the Scheme; |
|
|
(c) |
|
they will co-operate to ensure that all the Zetex Shares held in the EBT are
used to satisfy all outstanding options granted pursuant to the Zetex Share Schemes
subject, where necessary, to the consent of the trustee of the EBT; |
|
|
(d) |
|
to the extent that the Zetex EBT holds or may hold any Zetex Shares as at
6.00p.m. on the Business Day immediately before the Reduction Court Hearing and such
Zetex Shares remain subject to outstanding options granted pursuant to the Zetex Share
Schemes, or the trustee of the Zetex EBT has agreed to use such Zetex Shares to satisfy
such outstanding options, Diodes and Zetex undertake to cooperate to ensure that a
suitable arrangement is put in place that allows the trustee of the Zetex EBT to
satisfy such outstanding options in Zetex Shares on or after the Effective Date. |
9.3 |
|
As soon as reasonably practicable after the Scheme Document is posted to the Zetex
Shareholders, Zetex will write to all the holders of outstanding options under the Zetex Share
Schemes and explain the effects of the Scheme on such options provided that: |
|
(a) |
|
Zetex and its advisers will consult in a timely manner with Diodes and its
advisers as to the contents of such communications prior to them being sent; and |
|
|
(b) |
|
such communications will be drafted so as to comply with the provisions of Rule
15 of the Code and so as to discharge Diodes obligations thereunder. |
9.4 |
|
For the avoidance of doubt, no Cashless Exercise Facility will be made available except as
specified in clause 9.1. |
9.5 |
|
In relation to all other issues arising in relation to the Zetex Share Schemes as a result of
or in connection with the Scheme, Zetex and Diodes undertake to cooperate with one another and
to consult in advance on any proposals, or arrangements relevant to the proposals, to be made
to the holders of options under the Zetex Share Schemes. |
|
10. |
|
COMPETING PROPOSALS |
|
10.1 |
|
In the event that the Directors are approached by any person who may be interested in making
a Competing Proposal, Zetex shall procure that the Directors shall promptly notify Diodes of
the fact of that approach and shall promptly notify Diodes if such person is given access to
confidential information relating to Zetex. |
|
10.2 |
|
If any person makes an Independent Competing Offer Announcement Diodes may amend the terms of
its Offer (the Revised Offer) and for a period of 2 Business Days from the Independent
Competing Offer Announcement, Zetex shall not withdraw the Scheme. In the event that such
Revised Offer: |
(A) |
|
is communicated to either the Directors or Zetexs financial adviser within 2
Business Days of the Independent Competing Offer Announcement; and |
|
(B) |
|
increases the cash price previously offered by Diodes for each Zetex Share so
that such increased cash price is no less than the price offered in the Independent
Competing Offer Announcement the Directors acting reasonably and having sought
independent advice consider that and the terms and circumstances of the Revised Offer
are more favourable taking into account all circumstances including without limitation
any obligation to pay any amount under clause 7 and the relative progress of each
offer, |
|
|
|
the Directors shall recommend the Revised Offer to the Zetex Shareholders and shall
withdraw any recommendation that they may have made of the Competing Proposal and shall not
recommend the Competing Proposal set out in such Independent Competing Offer Announcement. |
10.3 |
|
Zetex undertakes to Diodes that it shall not, and shall procure that the members of the Zetex
Group and its and their respective directors, employees, advisers, agents or other
representatives shall not, directly or indirectly, solicit, encourage to be made or otherwise
seek to procure any Competing Proposal. |
|
11. |
|
TERMINATION |
|
11.1 |
|
This deed may be terminated with immediate effect by Diodes or Zetex notifying the other to
that effect and all rights and obligations of Diodes and Zetex hereunder shall, subject to
subclause 11.2 and 11.3, cease forthwith as follows: |
|
(a) |
|
if a Competing Proposal (or any amendment, variation or revision of such offer)
becomes or is declared wholly unconditional or is completed; or |
|
|
(b) |
|
if the Scheme is not sanctioned by Zetex Shareholders at the Court Meeting or
the Zetex Resolution is not passed at the Zetex General Meeting, unless Diodes has
previously bindingly elected to implement the Acquisition by way of an Offer (in
accordance with this deed); or |
|
|
(c) |
|
if the Court declines or refuses to sanction the Scheme, unless Diodes has
previously bindingly elected to implement the Acquisition by way of an Offer (in
accordance with this deed); or |
|
|
(d) |
|
if Diodes elects to implement the Acquisition by way of Offer (in accordance
with this deed) and such Offer lapses or is withdrawn; or |
|
|
(e) |
|
if either party is in material breach of this deed, by notice from the party
not in breach; or |
|
|
(f) |
|
if at any time prior to satisfaction of the Conditions, the recommendation by
the Directors of Zetex (or as the case may be the Independent Directors) to vote in
favour of the Scheme or to accept an Offer, is withdrawn, qualified or adversely
amended; or |
|
|
(g) |
|
if any of the Conditions which has not been waived is (or becomes) incapable of
satisfaction or if Diodes notifies Zetex that, notwithstanding the fact that it has the
right to waive such Condition, it will not do so; or |
|
|
(h) |
|
if any Condition which is incapable of waiver becomes incapable of
satisfaction; or |
|
|
(i) |
|
if the Conditions shall not have been all satisfied or waived (as the case may
be) by 31 July 2008. |
11.2 |
|
If Diodes elects in accordance with this deed to implement the Acquisition by way of an
Offer, then the parties obligations under clauses 3 (except clause 3.1(l)), 4, 5, 6, 9 and 10
shall terminate but this shall be without prejudice to the rights of any party that have
arisen prior to that date under those clauses including (without limitation) any claim in
respect of a breach of those clauses. |
|
11.3 |
|
Termination of this deed shall be without prejudice to the rights of any party that have
arisen prior to termination, including (without limitation) any claim in respect of a breach
of this deed. Clauses 7 (Inducement Fee), 10 (Competing Proposals), 11 (Termination), 12
(Non-Solicitation of Employees) and 14 (Notices) to 18 (Governing Law and Jurisdiction) shall
survive any such termination. |
|
12. |
|
NON-SOLICITATION OF EMPLOYEES |
|
12.1 |
|
Diodes will not (whether alone or in conjunction with, or on behalf of, another person and
whether directly or indirectly) for a period of nine months from the date of this deed,
solicit or entice away, or endeavour to solicit or entice away, from Zetex or any member of
Zetex Group, any person who is both a senior employee employed in a managerial, supervisory,
technical or sales capacity by Zetex or any member of Zetex Group, and (b) a person (i) with
whom Diodes had direct contact during the course of either the negotiations or the due
diligence it conducted in connection with its proposed offer for the share capital of Zetex or
(ii) whose name was specified in the materials included in an online data room relating to the
Acquisition provided by Codex from 25 February 2008 until the date of this deed (each a
Relevant Employee). |
12.2 |
|
The employment of any Relevant Employee who (i) responded to an advertisement of a post
available to a member of the public generally; or (ii) was recruited through an employment
agency; or (iii) made an unsolicited approach to Diodes or any member of Diodes Group, shall
not constitute a breach of clause 12.1 provided that in the case of sub clause (ii) of this
clause 12.2 no company in Diodes Group or any of its respective officers and employees had
encouraged or advised such agency to approach such Relevant Employee. |
|
12.3 |
|
For the purposes of this clause 12: senior employee shall mean a person whose annual salary
is in an amount in excess of £40,000; and Group shall, in relation to any company, mean its
holding company and each of its subsidiary companies (as such terms are defined in section 736
of the Companies Act 1985). |
|
13. |
|
PROCUREMENT |
|
|
|
Each party to this deed shall use its reasonable endeavours to procure that its
employees, auditors and advisers shall do all such acts as reasonably necessary to give
effect to the terms of this deed. |
|
14. |
|
NOTICES |
|
14.1 |
|
Any notice, approval, consent or other formal communication to be given or made under this
deed must (unless expressly provided otherwise) be in writing and be delivered or sent by fax
to the party to be served at its address or fax number appearing in this deed or at such other
address and/or fax number as it may have notified to the other parties in accordance with this
clause 14.1. |
|
14.2 |
|
Any notice, approval, consent or other formal communication shall be deemed to have been
given or made: |
|
(a) |
|
if delivered, at the time of delivery; or |
|
|
(b) |
|
if sent by fax, on the date of transmission, if despatched before 3.00 p.m.
(local time at the place of destination) on any Business Day, and in any other case on
the Business Day after the date of despatch. |
14.3 |
|
In proving service of a notice or document it shall be sufficient to prove that delivery was
made or that the fax message was properly addressed and transmitted, as the case may be. |
|
15. |
|
ANNOUNCEMENTS |
|
|
|
None of the parties will make any announcement about the implementation of the
Acquisition, the Scheme or the financing of the Acquisition or any matters arising in
relation to or in connection with the Acquisition, the Scheme or the financing of the
Acquisition or about any discussions between the parties concerning any of the foregoing,
without the prior consent of the other parties (such consent in each case not to be
unreasonably withheld or delayed) except to the extent required by law, any court of
competent jurisdiction or any governmental or regulatory body provided that, so far as it is
lawful to do so prior to such disclosure, such party seeks the prior consent of the other
parties to such announcement. |
|
16. |
|
REMEDIES AND WAIVERS |
|
16.1 |
|
The rights of each party under this deed may be exercised as often as necessary, are
cumulative and not exclusive of rights and remedies provided by law and may be waived only in
writing and specifically. Delay in exercising or non-exercise of any such right is not a
waiver of that right unless a time limit is set out in this deed or provided by law. |
|
16.2 |
|
The rights, powers and remedies provided in this deed are cumulative and not exclusive of any
rights, powers and remedies provided by law. |
|
16.3 |
|
Without prejudice to any other rights and remedies which any party may have, each party
acknowledges and agrees that damages may not be an adequate remedy for any breach by any party
of the provisions of this deed and any party may be entitled to seek the remedies of
injunction, specific |
|
|
performance and other equitable relief (and none of the parties shall contest the
appropriateness or availability thereof), for any threatened or actual breach of any such
provision of this deed by any party and no proof of special damages shall be necessary for
the enforcement by any party of the rights under this deed. |
|
17. |
|
GENERAL |
|
17.1 |
|
Each of the provisions of this deed shall be enforceable independently of each of the others
and its validity shall not be affected if any of the others is invalid. If any provision is
void but would be valid if some part of it were deleted, the provision shall apply with such
modification as may be necessary to make it valid. |
|
17.2 |
|
Nothing in this deed and no action taken by the parties under this deed shall constitute a
partnership, association, joint venture or other co-operative entity between any of the
parties. |
|
17.3 |
|
A person who is not a party to this deed may not enforce any of its terms under the Contracts
(Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999. |
|
17.4 |
|
This deed and the documents referred to in it contain the whole agreement between the parties
relating to the transactions contemplated by this deed and supersede all previous agreements
between the parties relating to these transactions save as set out in the confidentiality
agreement between the parties, dated 13 June 2007. |
|
17.5 |
|
Each party acknowledges that, in agreeing to enter into this deed, it has not relied on any
representation, warranty, collateral contract or other assurance (except those set out in this
deed) made by or on behalf of any other party at any time before the signature of this deed.
Each of the parties waives all rights and remedies which, but for this clause 17.5, might
otherwise be available to it in respect of any such representation, warranty, collateral
contract or other assurance. Nothing in this clause 17.5 limits or excludes any liability for
fraud. |
|
17.6 |
|
This deed may only be varied in writing signed by each of the parties. |
|
17.7 |
|
No party shall assign all or any part of the benefit of, or its rights or benefits under,
this deed. |
|
17.8 |
|
Save as otherwise expressly provided in this deed, each party shall pay its own costs and
expenses in relation to the negotiation and preparation of this deed and the implementation of
the transactions contemplated hereby. |
|
17.9 |
|
This deed may be executed in any number of counterparts, and by the parties on separate
counterparts, but shall not be effective until each party has executed at least one
counterpart. |
|
17.10 |
|
Each counterpart shall constitute an original of this deed, but all the counterparts shall
together constitute but one and the same instrument. |
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18. |
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GOVERNING LAW AND JURISDICTION |
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18.1 |
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This deed is governed by English law. |
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18.2 |
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The English courts have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any dispute, claim or controversy
arising out of or in connection with this deed and the parties submit to the exclusive
jurisdiction of the English courts. |
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18.3 |
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The parties waive any objections to the English courts on grounds that they are an
inconvenient or inappropriate forum to settle any such dispute. |
SCHEDULE 1
INDICATIVE TIMETABLE
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Release of Press Announcement |
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4 April |
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Filing of the claim form with the Court |
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10 April |
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Hearing for leave to convene the Court Meeting |
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17 April |
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Posting of the Scheme Document |
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18 April |
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Court Meeting and General Meeting |
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12 May |
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Hearing for directions in relation to the Capital Reduction |
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20 May |
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Advertise court hearing |
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22 May |
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Hearing to sanction the Scheme |
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2 June |
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Final Court Hearing |
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4 June |
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Effective Date |
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5 June |
SCHEDULE 2
PRESS ANNOUNCEMENT
SCHEDULE 3
INTERPRETATION
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1.
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In this deed: |
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Acquisition
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means the proposed acquisition by Diodes of the entire issued and to
be issued share capital of Zetex as described in the Press
Announcement; |
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Agreed Form
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means, in relation to any document, the form of that document which
has been initialled for the purpose of identification by or on
behalf of each of Diodes and Zetex; |
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BCP
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means the Zetex plc 2007 Bonus Co-Investment Plan; |
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Business Day
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means a day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which banks are
generally open in London for normal business; |
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Capital Reduction
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means the proposed reduction of share capital of Zetex pursuant to the Scheme; |
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Cashless Exercise Facility
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on the exercise of any option granted pursuant to a Zetex Share
Scheme, a facility under which Diodes: |
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(a) withholds from the consideration due on the acquisition of the
Zetex Shares received on the exercise of such option an amount equal
to any exercise price payable, and any taxation arising, as a result
of the exercise; and
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(b) pays such withheld sums to Zetex, which will ensure that the
correct sums are paid to the relevant taxation authority in respect
of the exercise of such option;
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Code
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means the City Code on Takeovers and Mergers; |
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Competing Proposal
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means a proposed offer, tender offer, merger, acquisition, scheme of
arrangement, recapitalisation or other business combination
(including a transaction involving a dual listed company structure)
(for the avoidance of doubt, whether or not subject to the
satisfaction of any pre-condition) relating to any direct or
indirect acquisition or purchase of 51 per cent. or more of the
Zetex Shares or of the business or assets of Zetex and its
subsidiaries (taken as a whole) proposed by any third party which is
not an associate (as defined in the Code) of Diodes; |
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Conditions
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means the conditions to implementation of the Scheme and the
Acquisition or, if applicable, the Offer, set out in the Press
Announcement; |
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Court
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means the High Court of Justice in England and Wales or the Court of
Appeal of England and Wales, as the case may be; |
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Court Meeting
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means any meeting or meetings of the Zetex Shareholders as may be
convened pursuant to an order of the Court pursuant to section 896
of the Companies Act 2006 for the purposes of considering and, if
thought fit, approving the Scheme (with or without amendment),
including any adjournment or postponement of any such meeting; |
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Directors
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means the board of directors of Zetex; |
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Effective Date
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means the date upon which (i) the Scheme becomes effective in
accordance with its terms, or (ii) if Diodes elects to implement the
Acquisition by way of Offer, the Offer becomes or is declared
unconditional in all respects; |
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1994 ESOS
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means the Zetex plc 1994 Executive Share Option Scheme; |
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2003 ESOS
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means the Zetex plc 2003 Executive Share Option Scheme; |
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2007 ESOS
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means the Zetex plc 2007 Executive Share Option Scheme; |
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Final Court Hearing
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means the final hearing of the Petition by the Court; |
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Final Court Order
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means the order of the Court confirming the reduction of capital
provided for by the Scheme under section 137 of the Companies Act
1985; |
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Independent Competing
Offer Announcement
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means an announcement of a firm intention to make an offer
comprising a Competing Proposal whether or not made pursuant to Rule
2.5 of the Code; |
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Meetings
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means the Zetex General Meeting and the Court Meeting; |
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Merger Clearances
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means all relevant merger control
clearances to allow the implementation of the Acquisition having been obtained pursuant to
Conditions 4a and 4b as set out in Appendix 1 to the Press
Announcement; |
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Offer
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means a recommended offer made on behalf of Diodes to acquire all of
the Zetex Shares, on the terms and subject to the conditions set out
in the Press Announcement (subject to appropriate amendments,
including (without limitation) the inclusion of an acceptance
condition set at ninety per cent. (or such lesser percentage (being
more than 50 per cent.) as Diodes may decide), of the shares to
which such offer relates) and, where the context admits, any
subsequent revision, variation, extension or renewal of such offer; |
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Panel
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means the Panel on Takeovers and Mergers; |
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Petition
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means the petition applying to the Court for the Final Court Order; |
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Press Announcement
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means the press announcement to be issued in accordance with Rule
2.5 of the Code announcing the terms of the Scheme, a final draft of
which is set out in the scheduled headed Press Announcement; |
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PSP
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means the Zetex plc 2007 Performance Share Plan; |
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Reduction Court Hearing
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means the hearing by the Court of the application to confirm the
Capital Reduction; |
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Registrar
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means the Registrar of Companies for England and Wales; |
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Relevant Authority
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means any central bank, ministry, government, government department,
governmental, quasi-governmental, (including the European Union),
supranational, statutory, regulatory or investigative body or
authority (including any national or supranational anti-trust or
merger control authority), national, state, municipal or local |
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government (including any subdivision, court, administrative agency
or commission or other authority thereof), private body or other
authority, trade agency, association, institution or professional or
environmental body in any relevant jurisdiction; |
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Remuneration Committee
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means the remuneration committee from time to time until the
Effective Date of the board of directors of Zetex; |
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SAYE Scheme
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means the Zetex plc SAYE scheme; |
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Scheme
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means the proposed acquisition of the Zetex Shares by Diodes by way
of a scheme of arrangement under section 895 of the Companies Act
2006, on the terms and subject to the Conditions set out in the
Press Announcement and to be set out in the Scheme Document with or
subject to any modification, addition or condition approved or
imposed by the Court and agreed by Zetex and Diodes; |
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Scheme Document
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means the document to be sent to Zetex Shareholders which will
contain, among other things, the terms and conditions of the Scheme
and which will include the notices convening the Court Meeting and
the Zetex General Meeting, a draft of which is in the Agreed Form; |
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Timetable
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means the timetable for the implementation of the Scheme, the
current form of which is set out in the schedule headed Indicative
Timetable; |
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Zetex EBT
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means the Zetex Employee Share Ownership Plan Trust created by a
trust deed dated 8 March 1999; |
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Zetex General Meeting
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means the general meeting of Zetex Shareholders to be convened for
the purposes of considering and, if thought fit, approving the Zetex
Resolution, including any adjournment or postponement of that
meeting; |
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Zetex Group
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means Zetex and its subsidiary undertakings, and references to a
member or members of the Zetex Group shall be construed
accordingly; |
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Zetex Resolution
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means the special resolution to approve, amongst other things, the
cancellation of the entire issued share capital of Zetex and such
other matters as may be necessary or desirable to implement the
Scheme and any Offer; |
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Zetex Shareholders
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means the holders of Zetex Shares; |
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Zetex Share Schemes
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means the 1994 ESOS, the 2003 ESOS, the 2007 ESOS, the BCP, the PSP
and the SAYE Scheme; and |
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Zetex Shares
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means ordinary shares of 5p each in the capital of Zetex. |
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(a) |
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references to a person include a body corporate and an unincorporated
association of persons; |
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(b) |
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references to an individual include his estate and personal representatives; |
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(c) |
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references to a party to this deed include references to the successors and
assigns (immediate or otherwise) of that party; |
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(d) |
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a person shall be deemed to be connected with another if that person is
connected with that other within the meaning of section 839 of the Income and
Corporation Taxes Act 1988 (as in force at the date of this deed); |
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(e) |
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the expressions acting in concert, control and offer shall have the meaning
given in the Code; |
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(f) |
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references to a transfer of a share include the disposal of any interest in
that share (including the creation of any security interest or other third party right
over any interest in that share and any renouncement in favour of another person of any
right to the allotment or transfer of that share); |
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(g) |
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the words including and include shall mean including without limitation and
include without limitation, respectively; |
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(h) |
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any reference importing a gender includes the other gender; |
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(i) |
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any reference to a time of day is to London time; |
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(j) |
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any reference to £ is to Pound Sterling, any
reference to ñ is to Euro and any
reference to $ is to United States Dollars; and |
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(k) |
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any reference to a document is to that document as amended, varied or novated
from time to time otherwise than in breach of this deed or that document. |
3. |
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In this deed, any reference, express or implied, to an enactment includes: |
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(a) |
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that enactment as re-enacted, amended, extended or applied by or under any
other enactment (before, on or after the signature of this deed); |
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(b) |
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any enactment which that enactment re-enacts (with or without modification);
and |
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(c) |
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any subordinate legislation made (before, on or after the signature of this
deed) under any enactment, as re-enacted, amended, extended or applied as described in
paragraph (a) above, or under any enactment referred to in paragraph (b) above , |
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provided that no such enactment or subordinate legislation made after the date of this
deed shall increase the liability of any party under this deed, and enactment includes any
legislation in any jurisdiction. |
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4. |
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The eiusdem generis rule does not apply to this deed. Accordingly, specific words indicating
a type, class or category of thing do not restrict the meaning of general words following such
specific words, such as general words introduced by the word other or a similar expression.
Similarly, general words followed by specific words shall not be restricted in meaning to the
type, class or category of thing indicated by such specific words. |
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5. |
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A reference in this deed to any English legal term for any action, remedy, method or form of
judicial proceeding, legal document, court or any other legal concept or matter will be deemed
to include a reference to the corresponding or most similar legal term in any jurisdiction
other than England, to the extent that such jurisdiction is relevant to the transactions
contemplated by this deed or the terms of this deed. |
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6. |
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Paragraphs 1 to 5 above apply unless the contrary intention appears. |
IN WITNESS of which this document has been executed and delivered as a deed on the date which first
appears on page 1 above.
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EXECUTED as a DEED by
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) |
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DIODES INCORPORATED
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) |
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acting
by Keh-Shew Lu
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) |
/s/ Keh-Shew Lu |
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EXECUTED as a DEED by
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) |
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ZETEX PLC
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) |
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acting
by Hans Rohrer
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) |
/s/ Hans Rohrer |
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and
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) |
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exv10w11
Exhibit
10.11
REVOLVING NOTE
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Borrowers Name: |
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Diodes Incorporated |
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Borrowers Address: |
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Office: |
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Loan Number:
0080000000 |
3050 East Hillcrest Drive |
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30361 |
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Westlake Village, California 91362-3154
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Revolving Credit Commitment |
|
Amount: |
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Termination Date: |
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$22,500,000 |
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August 29, 2008 |
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Westlake Village, California
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$ |
22,500,000 |
|
|
March 28, 2008 |
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, on August 29, 2008 (the Revolving Credit Commitment Termination Date), the
undersigned (Borrower) promises to pay to the order of Union Bank of California, N.A., a national
banking association (Bank), as indicated below, the principal sum of Twenty-Two Million Five
Hundred Thousand Dollars ($22,500,000), or so much thereof as is disbursed, together with interest
on the balance of such principal from time to time outstanding, at the per annum rate or rates and
at the times set forth below. This Revolving Note (this Note) is the replacement Revolving Note
referred to in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (as such term is defined herein below) and
is governed by the terms and conditions thereof. Initially capitalized terms used herein which are
not otherwise defined shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amended and Restated
Credit Agreement.
1. INTEREST PAYMENTS. Borrower shall pay interest on the outstanding principal amount hereof on
the first day of each month, commencing April 1, 2008. Should interest not be paid when due, it
shall become part of the principal and bear interest as herein provided. All computations of
interest under this Note shall be made on the basis of a year of 360 days, for actual days elapsed.
(a) Base Interest Rate. At Borrowers option, amounts outstanding hereunder in minimum
amounts of at least $100,000 shall bear interest at a rate, based on an index selected by
Borrower, equal to Banks LIBOR Rate for the Interest Period selected by Borrower plus one
and fifteen one-hundredths percent (1.15%).
The Base Interest Rate may not be changed, altered or otherwise modified until the
expiration of the Interest Period selected by Borrower. The exercise of interest rate
options by Borrower shall be as recorded in Banks records, which records shall be
prima facie evidence of the amount borrowed at the Base Interest Rate and
the interest rate; provided, however, that failure of Bank to make any such notation in its
records shall not discharge Borrower from its obligations to repay in full with interest
all amounts borrowed. In no event shall any Interest Period extend beyond the Revolving
Credit Commitment Termination Date.
To exercise this option, Borrower may, from time to time with respect to principal
outstanding on which a Base Interest Rate is not accruing, and on the expiration of any
Interest Period with respect to principal outstanding on which a Base Interest Rate has
been accruing, select an index offered by Bank for a Base Interest Rate Loan and an
Interest Period by telephoning an authorized lending officer of Bank located at the banking
office identified below prior to 10:00 a.m., Pacific time, on any Business Day and advising
that officer of the selected index, the Interest Period and the Origination Date selected
(which Origination Date, for a Base Interest Rate Loan based on the LIBOR Rate, shall
follow the date of such selection by no more than two (2) Business Days).
Bank will mail a written confirmation of the terms of the selection to Borrower promptly
after the selection is made. Failure to send such confirmation shall not affect Banks
rights to collect interest at the rate selected. If, on the date of the selection, the
index selected is unavailable for any reason, the selection shall be void. Bank reserves
the right to fund the principal from any source of funds notwithstanding any Base Interest
Rate selected by Borrower.
(b) Variable Interest Rate. All principal outstanding hereunder which is not bearing
interest at a Base Interest Rate shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the
Reference Rate, which rate shall vary as and when the Reference Rate changes.
If any interest rate defined in this Note ceases to be available from Bank for any reason,
then said interest rate shall be replaced by the rate then offered by Bank, which, in the
sole discretion of Bank, most closely approximates the unavailable rate.
At any time prior to the Revolving Credit Commitment Termination Date, subject to the
provisions of paragraph 4 of this Note, Borrower may borrow, repay and reborrow hereon so
long as the total outstanding at any one time does not exceed the principal amount of this
Note. Borrower shall pay all amounts due under this Note in lawful money of the United
States at Banks San Fernando Valley Commercial Banking Office, or such other office as may
be designated by Bank from time to time.
2. LATE PAYMENTS. If any payment required by the terms of this Note shall remain unpaid ten days
after same is due, at the option of Bank, Borrower shall pay a fee of $100 to Bank.
3. INTEREST RATE FOLLOWING DEFAULT. In the event of default, at the option of Bank, and, to the
extent permitted by law, interest shall be payable on the outstanding principal under this Note at
a per annum rate equal to five percent (5%) in excess of the interest rate specified in paragraph
1.b above, calculated from the date of default until all amounts payable under this Note are paid
in full.
4. PREPAYMENT
(a) Amounts outstanding under this Note bearing interest at a rate based on the Reference
Rate may be prepaid in whole or in part at any time, without penalty or premium. Borrower
may prepay amounts outstanding under this Note bearing interest at a Base Interest Rate in
whole or in part provided Borrower has given Bank not less than five (5) Business Days
prior written notice of Borrowers intention to make such prepayment and pays to Bank the
prepayment fee due as a result. The prepayment fee shall also be paid, if Bank, for any
other reason, including acceleration or foreclosure, receives all or any portion of
principal bearing interest at a Base Interest Rate prior to its scheduled payment date.
The prepayment fee shall be an amount equal to the present value of the product of: (i) the
difference (but not less than zero) between (a) the Base Interest Rate applicable to the
principal amount which is being prepaid, and (b) the return which Bank could obtain if it
used the amount of such prepayment of principal to purchase at bid price regularly quoted
securities issued by the United States having a maturity date most closely coinciding with
the relevant Base Rate Maturity Date and such securities were held by Bank until the
relevant Base Rate Maturity Date (Yield Rate); (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is
the number of days in the period between the date of prepayment and the relevant Base Rate
Maturity Date and the denominator of which is 360; and (iii) the amount of the principal so
prepaid (except in the event that principal payments are required and have been made as
scheduled under the terms of the Base Interest Rate Loan being prepaid, then an amount
equal to the lesser of (A) the amount prepaid or (B) 50% of the sum of (1) the amount
prepaid and (2) the amount of principal scheduled under the terms of the Base Interest Rate
Loan being prepaid to be outstanding at the relevant Base Rate Maturity Date). Present
value under this Note is determined by discounting the above product to present value using
the Yield Rate as the annual discount factor.
(b) In no event shall Bank be obligated to make any payment or refund to Borrower, nor
shall Borrower be entitled to any setoff or other claim against Bank, should the return
which Bank
could obtain under this prepayment formula exceed the interest that Bank would have
received if no prepayment had occurred. All prepayments shall include payment of accrued
interest on the principal amount so prepaid and shall be applied to payment of interest
before application to principal. A determination by Bank as to the prepayment fee amount,
if any, shall be conclusive.
(c) Bank shall provide Borrower a statement of the amount payable on account of prepayment.
Borrower acknowledges that (i) Bank establishes a Base Interest Rate upon the
understanding that it apply to the Base Interest Rate Loan for the entire Interest Period,
and (ii) Bank would not lend to Borrower without Borrowers express agreement to pay Bank
the prepayment fee described above.
Initial
Here: /s/ LPK
5. DEFAULT AND ACCELERATION OF TIME FOR PAYMENT. Default shall mean the occurrence of an Event of
Default under and as defined in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. Upon the occurrence of
any such Event of Default, Bank, in its discretion, may cease to advance funds hereunder and may
declare any and all obligations under this Note immediately due and payable; provided, however,
that upon the occurrence of an Event of Default under subsection (d), (e) or (f) of Section 8.1 of
the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, all principal and interest hereunder shall automatically
become immediately due and payable.
6. ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS OF BORROWER. If any amounts owing under this Note are not paid when due,
Borrower promises to pay all costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys fees, incurred by
Bank in the collection or enforcement of this Note. Borrower and any endorsers of this Note, for
the maximum period of time and the full extent permitted by law, (a) waive diligence, presentment,
demand, notice of nonpayment, protest, notice of protest, and notice of every kind; (b) waive the
right to assert the defense of any statute of limitations to any debt or obligation hereunder; and
(c) consent to renewals and extensions of time for the payment of any amounts due under this Note.
If this Note is signed by more than one party, the term Borrower includes each of the undersigned
and any successors in interest thereof; all of whose liability shall be joint and several. The
receipt of any check or other item of payment by Bank, at its option, shall not be considered a
payment on account until such check or other item of payment is honored when presented for payment
at the drawee Bank. Bank may delay the credit of such payment based upon Banks schedule of funds
availability, and interest under this Note shall accrue until the funds are deemed collected. In
any action brought under or arising out of this Note, Borrower and any Obligor, including their
successors and assigns, hereby consent to the jurisdiction of any competent court within the State
of California, as provided in any alternative dispute resolution agreement executed between
Borrower and Bank, and consent to service of process by any means authorized by said states law.
The term Bank includes, without limitation, any holder of this Note. This Note shall be
construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of California. This Note hereby
incorporates any alternative dispute resolution agreement previously, concurrently or hereafter
executed between Borrower and Bank.
7. CHANGE IN CIRCUMSTANCES
(a) Inability to Determine Rates. If, on or before the first day of any Interest Period
for any Base Interest Rate Loan, Bank determines that the Base Interest Rate for such
Interest Period cannot be adequately and reasonably determined due to the unavailability of
funds in or other circumstances affecting the London interbank market, or the certificate
of deposit market, as the case may be, which determination by Bank shall be conclusive and
binding upon Borrower, Bank shall immediately give notice thereof to Borrower. After the
giving of any such notice and until Bank shall otherwise notify Borrower that the
circumstances giving rise to such condition no longer exist, Borrowers right to request,
and Banks obligation to offer, a Base Interest Rate Loan shall be suspended. Any Base
Interest Rate Loan outstanding at the commencement of any such suspension which affects
Base Interest Rate Loans of that type, shall be converted at the end of the then current
Interest Period for that loan to a Reference Rate Loan unless such suspension has then
ended.
(b) Illegality. If, after the date of this Note, the adoption of any applicable law, rule
or regulation, or any change therein, or change in the interpretation or administration
thereof by any governmental authority, central bank, comparable agency or other Person
charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, or compliance by Bank with any
request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any such authority (a
Change of Law) shall make it unlawful or impossible for Bank to make or maintain a Base
Interest Rate Loan, Bank shall immediately notify Borrower of such Change of Law. After
Borrowers receipt of such notice, Borrowers right to select, and Banks obligation to
offer, a Base Interest Rate Loan shall be terminated, and the undersigned shall (i) at the
end of the current Interest Period for any Base Interest Rate Loan then outstanding,
convert such loan to a Reference Rate Loan, or (ii) immediately repay or convert any Base
Interest Rate Loan then outstanding if Bank shall notify Borrower that Bank may not
lawfully continue to fund and maintain such Base Interest Rate Loan.
(c) Increased Costs. If, after the date of this Note, any Change of Law:
(i) shall subject Bank to any tax, duty or other charge with respect to a Base
Interest Rate Loan or its obligation to make such Base Interest Rate Loan, or shall
change the basis of taxation of payments by Borrower to Bank on such Base Interest
Rate Loan or in respect to such Base Interest Rate Loan under this Note (except for
changes in the rate of taxation on the overall net income of Bank); or
(ii) shall impose, modify or hold applicable any reserve, special deposit or
similar requirement against assets held by, deposits or other liabilities in or for
the account of, advances or loans by, or any other acquisition of funds by Bank for
any Base Interest Rate Loan (except for any reserve, special deposit or other
requirement included in the determination of the Base Rate); or
(iii) shall impose on Bank any other condition directly related to any Base
Interest Rate Loan; and the effect of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost
to Bank of making, renewing or maintaining a Base Interest Rate Loan beyond any
adjustment made by Bank in determining the applicable interest rate for any such
Base Interest Rate Loan, or to reduce the amount receivable by Bank hereunder;
then Borrower shall from time to time, upon demand by Bank, pay to Bank additional amounts
sufficient to reimburse Bank for such increased costs or reduced amounts. A certificate as to the
amount of such increased costs or reduced amounts, submitted to the Borrower by Bank, shall, in the
absence of manifest error, be conclusive and binding on Borrower for all purposes.
(d) Capital Adequacy. If Bank shall determine that:
(i) any law, rule or regulation, any interpretation or application thereof by any
governmental authority, central bank, comparable agency or other Person charged
with the interpretation or administration thereof, any directive, request,
assessment guideline or other guideline issued by such authority, bank, agency or
Person (whether or not having the force of law) or any change in any of the
foregoing which is adopted, issued or becomes effective after the date hereof
affects the amount of capital required or expected to be maintained by Bank or any
Person controlling Bank (a Capital Adequacy Requirement); and
(ii) the amount of capital maintained by Bank or such Person which is attributable
to or based upon this Note or the amounts outstanding hereunder must be increased
as a result of such Capital Adequacy Requirement (taking into account Banks or
such Persons policies with respect to capital adequacy), Borrower shall pay to
Bank or such Person, upon demand of Bank, such amounts as Bank or such Person shall
determine are necessary to compensate Bank or such Person for the increased costs
to Bank or such Person of such increased capital. A certificate of Bank, setting
forth in reasonable detail the computation
of any such increased costs, delivered by Bank to Borrower shall, in the absence of
manifest error, be conclusive and binding on Borrower for all purposes.
8. DEFINITIONS. As used herein, the following terms shall have the meanings respectively set forth
below: Amended and Restated Credit Agreement means that certain Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement dated as of February 27, 2003, by and between Borrower and Bank, as amended and as at any
time and from time to time further amended, supplemented, extended, restated or renewed. Base
Interest Rate means a rate of interest based on the LIBOR Rate. Base Interest Rate Loan means
amounts outstanding under this Note that bear interest at a Base Interest Rate. Base Rate
Maturity Date means the last day of the Interest Period with respect to principal outstanding
under a Base Interest Rate Loan. Business Day means a day on which Bank is open for business for
the funding of corporate loans, and, with respect to the rate of interest based on the LIBOR Rate,
on which dealings in U.S. dollar deposits outside of the United States may be carried on by Bank.
Interest Period means with respect to funds bearing interest at a rate based on the LIBOR Rate,
any calendar period of one (1) month, two (2) months, three (3) months, four (4) months, five (5)
months, six (6) months, nine (9) months or twelve (12) months. In determining an Interest Period,
a month means a period that starts on one Business Day in a month and ends on and includes the day
preceding the numerically corresponding day in the next month. For any month in which there is no
such numerically corresponding day, then as to that month, such day shall be deemed to be the last
calendar day of such month. Any Interest Period which would otherwise end on a non-Business Day
shall end on the next succeeding Business Day unless that is the first day of a month, in which
event such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day. LIBOR Rate means a per
annum rate of interest (rounded upward, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100 of 1%) at which dollar
deposits, in immediately available funds and in lawful money of the United States would be offered
to Bank, outside of the United States, for a term coinciding with the Interest Period selected by
Borrower and for an amount equal to the amount of principal covered by Borrowers interest rate
selection, plus Banks costs, including the cost, if any, of reserve requirements. Obligor shall
mean Borrower and any guarantor, co-maker, endorser, or any Person other than Borrower providing
security for this Note under any security agreement, guaranty or other agreement between Bank and
such guarantor, co-maker, endorser or Person, including their successors and assigns. Origination
Date means the first day of the Interest Period. Reference Rate means the rate announced by
Bank from time to time at its corporate headquarters as its Reference Rate. The Reference Rate is
an index rate determined by Bank from time to time as a means of pricing certain extensions of
credit and is neither directly tied to any external rate of interest or index nor necessarily the
lowest rate of interest charged by Bank at any given time.
DIODES INCORPORATED
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/s/ Larry P. Katz |
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Reg. Controller |
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exv31w1
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Keh-Shew Lu, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Diodes Incorporated;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances
under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this
report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in
this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations
and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and
maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure
controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that
material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated
subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly
during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such
internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and
the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and
procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of
the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this
report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal
quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report)
that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the
registrants internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent
evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit
committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation
of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to
adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report
financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees
who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial
reporting.
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/s/ Keh-Shew Lu |
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Keh-Shew Lu
President and Chief Executive Officer
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Date: May 9, 2008 |
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exv31w2
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Carl C. Wertz, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Diodes Incorporated;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances
under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this
report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in
this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations
and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and
maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure
controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that
material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated
subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly
during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such
internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and
the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and
procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of
the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this
report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal
quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report)
that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the
registrants internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent
evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit
committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation
of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to
adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report
financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees
who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial
reporting.
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/s/ Carl C. Wertz
Carl C. Wertz
Chief Financial Officer
Date: May 9, 2008
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exv32w1
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. 1350 ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT
OF 2002
The undersigned hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to his knowledge, the Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the three-month period ended March 31, 2008 of Diodes Incorporated (the Company) fully
complies with the requirements of Sections 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended, and that the information contained in such periodic report fairly presents, in all
material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of, and for,
the periods presented in such report.
Very truly yours,
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/s/ Keh-Shew Lu
Keh-Shew Lu
President and Chief Executive Officer
Date: May 9, 2008
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A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Diodes
Incorporated and will be furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon
request.
exv32w2
Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. 1350 ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT
OF 2002
The undersigned hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to his knowledge, the Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the three-month period ended March 31, 2008 of Diodes Incorporated (the Company) fully
complies with the requirements of Sections 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended, and that the information contained in such periodic report fairly presents, in all
material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of, and for,
the periods presented in such report.
Very truly yours,
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/s/ Carl C. Wertz
Carl C. Wertz
Chief Financial Officer
Date: May 9, 2008
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A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Diodes
Incorporated and will be furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon
request.